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1. When they were not busy with planting or harvesting crops.
2. For example craft villages make furniture, grow flowers or make utensils for the urban population.
3. No, they didn't
Traditionally, rural villages in Vietnam produced handicrafts (25)______ they were not busy with planting or harvesting crops. Over time, many villages developed the expertise to (26)______ specialized products and so particular villages became famous (27)______ such things as weaving, woodwork, lacquer work and metal products.
With industrialisation many villagers moved to the cities but not maintained their craft skills and networks to produce products for the city market, for example, craft villages make furniture, grow flowers or make utensils for the urban population. Other villages changed from making (28)______ crafts to producing different products desired by an industrialised society.
25. A. where B. when C. how D. why
26. A. do B. get C. give D. make
27. A. for B. at C. in D. after
28. A. fashional B. traditional C. natural D. industrial
VII. Read the passage, and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D for each question.
Sedge Mat Craft Village In Tien Giang Province
In the Mekong Delta., Long Dinh village of Tien Giang province is famous for its traditional craft of weaving flowered mats. The mat's high quality makes them popular domestically, and they are also exported to markets worldwide including Korea, Japan and America.
In spite of its well-established reputation for this traditional craft, mat weaving only started here some 50 years ago. It was first introduced by immigrants from Kim Son, a famous mat weaving village in the northern province of Ninh Binh. However, the technique of weaving sedge mats in Long Dinh, as compared with other places in the South, is somewhat different. Long Dinh branded mats are thicker and have more attractive colours and pattems.
Weaving sedge mats is similar to growing rice. Long Dinh mat production mainly occurs during the dry season, from January to April. Weavers have to work their hardest in May and June, otherwise, when the rainy season starts in July, they will have to put off finishing their products till the next dry season. No matter how much work it requires, Long Dinh mat producers stick with this occupation, as it brings a higher income than growing rice.
This trade provides employment for thousands of local labourers. At present, nearly 1,000 households in Long Dinh village live on weaving mats. To better meet market demands, Long Dinh mat weavers have created more products in addition to the traditional sedge mats. Particularly, they are producing a new type of mat made from the dried stalks of water hyacinth, a common material in the Mekong Delta.
Thanks to the planning and further investment, the mat weaving occupation has indeed brought in more income for local residents. Their living standards have improved considerably, resulting in better conditions for the whole village.
36. All of the following are true about the craft in Long Dinh EXCEPT that .
A.it has the origin from Kim Son, Ninh Binh
B.it has had the reputation for more than 50 years
C.the techniques are a little bit different from those in other regions
D.the mats have more attractive colours and designs
37. We can infer from the sentence "Weaving sedge mats is similar growing rice” that .
A.both depend on weather conditions B.both occur on the same land
C.both bring similar income D. both occur at the same time
38. Despite difficulties, people in Long Dinh try to follow the craft because .
A.they can have jobs in the rainy months
B.they can go to Korea, Japan and America
C.they can make the techniques of weaving different
D.they can earn more money than growing rice
39. In order to meet market demands, artisans in Long Dinh .
A.produce new products from rare material
B.hire thousands of local labourers
C.try to produce various types of products
D.stop producing the traditional sedge mats
40. We can infer from the passage that .
A.the new technique makes labourers work in the dry season
B.Long Dinh mat production is only well-known in foreign markets
C.the craft contributes much to the village economy
D.most of the households in Long Dinh village live on weaving mats
VII. Read the passage, and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D for each question.
Sedge Mat Craft Village In Tien Giang Province
In the Mekong Delta., Long Dinh village of Tien Giang province is famous for its traditional craft of weaving flowered mats. The mat's high quality makes them popular domestically, and they are also exported to markets worldwide including Korea, Japan and America.
In spite of its well-established reputation for this traditional craft, mat weaving only started here some 50 years ago. It was first introduced by immigrants from Kim Son, a famous mat weaving village in the northern province of Ninh Binh. However, the technique of weaving sedge mats in Long Dinh, as compared with other places in the South, is somewhat different. Long Dinh branded mats are thicker and have more attractive colours and pattems.
Weaving sedge mats is similar to growing rice. Long Dinh mat production mainly occurs during the dry season, from January to April. Weavers have to work their hardest in May and June, otherwise, when the rainy season starts in July, they will have to put off finishing their products till the next dry season. No matter how much work it requires, Long Dinh mat producers stick with this occupation, as it brings a higher income than growing rice.
This trade provides employment for thousands of local labourers. At present, nearly 1,000 households in Long Dinh village live on weaving mats. To better meet market demands, Long Dinh mat weavers have created more products in addition to the traditional sedge mats. Particularly, they are producing a new type of mat made from the dried stalks of water hyacinth, a common material in the Mekong Delta.
Thanks to the planning and further investment, the mat weaving occupation has indeed brought in more income for local residents. Their living standards have improved considerably, resulting in better conditions for the whole village.
36. All of the following are true about the craft in Long Dinh EXCEPT that .
A.it has the origin from Kim Son, Ninh Binh
B.it has had the reputation for more than 50 years
C.the techniques are a little bit different from those in other regions
D.the mats have more attractive colours and designs
37. We can infer from the sentence "Weaving sedge mats is similar growing rice” that .
A.both depend on weather conditions B.both occur on the same land
C.both bring similar income D. both occur at the same time
38. Despite difficulties, people in Long Dinh try to follow the craft because .
A.they can have jobs in the rainy months
B.they can go to Korea, Japan and America
C.they can make the techniques of weaving different
D.they can earn more money than growing rice
39. In order to meet market demands, artisans in Long Dinh .
A.produce new products from rare material
B.hire thousands of local labourers
C.try to produce various types of products
D.stop producing the traditional sedge mats
40. We can infer from the passage that .
A.the new technique makes labourers work in the dry season
B.Long Dinh mat production is only well-known in foreign markets
C.the craft contributes much to the village economy
D.most of the households in Long Dinh village live on weaving mats
Today, population growth largely means urban population growth. United Nation (UN) (0. PROJECT)_projections___ show the world’s rural population has already stopped growing, but the world can expect to add close to 1.5 billion (1. URBAN)__urbanites__ in the next 15 years, and 3 billion by 2050. How the world meets the challenge of sustainable development will be (2. INTIMACY)_intimately__ tied to this process.
For many people, cities represent a world of new opportunities, including jobs. There is a powerful link between urbanization and economic growth. Around the world, tows and cities are responsible for over 80 per cent of the gross national product. While urban poverty is growing around the world, this is largely because many people – including the poor – are moving to urban areas.
The opportunities there extend beyond just jobs. Cities also offer greater opportunities for (3. SOCIETY)_social___ mobilization and women’s empowerment. Many young people, especially young women, regard the move to cities as an opportunity to escape traditional patriarchy and experience new freedoms. Urban areas also offer greater access to education and health services, including sexual and reproductive health care, further (4. PROMOTE)__promoting__ women’s empowerment and the realization of their reproductive right. This contributes to significantly reduces (5. FERTILE)_fertility__ in urban areas changing the trajectory of overall population growth.
This process, which is particularly (6. PRONUNCIATION)__pronounced__ in Africa and Asia, where much of the world’s population growth is taking place, is also an enormous opportunity for sustainability if the right policies are put in place. Urban living has the potential to use resources more (7. EFFICIENCY)_efficiently__, to create more sustainable land use and to protect the (8. DIVERSE) _biodiversity__ of natural ecosystems.
Still, the face of (9. EQUAL)_inequality__ is increasingly an urban one. Too many urban residents grapple with extreme poverty, (10. EXCLUDE)__exclusion___, vulnerability and marginalization.
VII. Read the passage, and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D for each question.
Sedge Mat Craft Village In Tien Giang Province
In the Mekong Delta., Long Dinh village of Tien Giang province is famous for its traditional craft of weaving flowered mats. The mat's high quality makes them popular domestically, and they are also exported to markets worldwide including Korea, Japan and America.
In spite of its well-established reputation for this traditional craft, mat weaving only started here some 50 years ago. It was first introduced by immigrants from Kim Son, a famous mat weaving village in the northern province of Ninh Binh. However, the technique of weaving sedge mats in Long Dinh, as compared with other places in the South, is somewhat different. Long Dinh branded mats are thicker and have more attractive colours and pattems.
Weaving sedge mats is similar to growing rice. Long Dinh mat production mainly occurs during the dry season, from January to April. Weavers have to work their hardest in May and June, otherwise, when the rainy season starts in July, they will have to put off finishing their products till the next dry season. No matter how much work it requires, Long Dinh mat producers stick with this occupation, as it brings a higher income than growing rice.
This trade provides employment for thousands of local labourers. At present, nearly 1,000 households in Long Dinh village live on weaving mats. To better meet market demands, Long Dinh mat weavers have created more products in addition to the traditional sedge mats. Particularly, they are producing a new type of mat made from the dried stalks of water hyacinth, a common material in the Mekong Delta.
Thanks to the planning and further investment, the mat weaving occupation has indeed brought in more income for local residents. Their living standards have improved considerably, resulting in better conditions for the whole village.
36. All of the following are true about the craft in Long Dinh EXCEPT that .
A.it has the origin from Kim Son, Ninh Binh
B.it has had the reputation for more than 50 years
C.the techniques are a little bit different from those in other regions
D.the mats have more attractive colours and designs
37. We can infer from the sentence "Weaving sedge mats is similar growing rice” that .
A.both depend on weather conditions B.both occur on the same land
C.both bring similar income D. both occur at the same time
38. Despite difficulties, people in Long Dinh try to follow the craft because .
A.they can have jobs in the rainy months
B.they can go to Korea, Japan and America
C.they can make the techniques of weaving different
D.they can earn more money than growing rice
39. In order to meet market demands, artisans in Long Dinh .
A.produce new products from rare material
B.hire thousands of local labourers
C.try to produce various types of products
D.stop producing the traditional sedge mats
40. We can infer from the passage that .
A.the new technique makes labourers work in the dry season
B.Long Dinh mat production is only well-known in foreign markets
C.the craft contributes much to the village economy
D.most of the households in Long Dinh village live on weaving mats
[1-5] Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Traditionally, rural villages in Vietnam produced handicrafts when they were not busy with planting or harvesting crops. Over time, many villages developed the expertise to make specialised products and so particular villages became famous for such things as weaving, woodwork, lacquer work and metal products.
With industrialisation, many villagers moved to the cities but maintained their craft skills and networks to produce products for the city market, for example, craft villages make furniture, grow flowers or make utensils for the urban population. Other villages changed from making traditional crafts to producing different products desired by an industrialised society. For example, the villagers of Trieu Khuc changed from traditional paper making to recycling plastic. There are now many craft villages in Vietnam based on recycling plastic, paper or metal.
Question 1: When do rural villages in Vietnam produce handicrafts traditionally?
A. When they were not busy with planting or harvesting crops.
B. When they were busy with planting or harvesting crops.
C. After they finish harvesting crops.
D. Before they finish harvesting crops.
Question 2: What do many villages developed over time?
A. They developed the expertise to make daily products.
B. They developed the expertise to make specialised products.
C. They developed the expertise to make their own furniture.
D. They developed their old furniture.
Question 3: Although many villagers moved to the cities, they ...................
A. kept producing their craft for their own need.
B. kept producing their craft for their friends.
C. kept producing their craft for their relatives.
D. kept producing their craft for sale.
Question 4: What does the word maintained in line 4 refer to?
A. ignore B. conserve C. make D. improve
Question 5: Which of the following is not true?
A. Rural villages produced handicrafts in their free time.
B. Some villages were popular with weaving, woodwork, lacquer work and metal products.
C. Many craft villages based on farming.
D. Some villages make furniture, grow flowers or make utensils.
[6-10] Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
You can do a few things to make homework less stressful. First, be sure you understand what you have to do in your assignment. Write it down in your notebook if you need to and don’t be afraid to ask questions about what is expected.
Second, use any extra time you have at school to work on your homework. Many schools have libraries that are specifically designed for students to study or to get their homework done.
Third, pace yourself. You need to plan your time. If it is a heavy homework day, you will need to devote more time to your homework.
Whenever you need your help, the first person you should ask for help is your teacher. Sometimes, it is good to have some explain something that you are not completely sure of. In addition, you might also be able to get some help from another student. If there is a friend who is a good student, think about asking that person to study with you.
Question 6. In order to make homework less stressful, the first thing to do is ______.
A. to remember the deadline
B. to understand what you have to do in your assignment
C. to go to school library as soon as possible
D. to know what you can do it for you
Question 7. If you have any extra time at school, you should _______.
A. spend time with your friends B. use it to make your day planner
C. use it to understand the assignment D. study or get your homework done
Question 8. The word “devote” in the third paragraph can be best replaced by the word _____.
A. reduce B. spend C. develop D. waste
Question 9. When a student needs some help, the first person to ask for help is ______.
A. the best student at school B. his teacher
C. A member in his family D. his friend
Question 10. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Student can follow some advice to avoid worrying about homework.
B. Student should ask their teachers for help when they need it.
C. Student might get some help from their friends.
D. Student can do their homework in school libraries.