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I. Rewrite the following sentences
1. My father said I could use his car
=> My father allowed me to use his car
2. Scientist began to carry out researches on AIDS in 1980
=> Researches on AIDS began to be carried out in 1980 by scientist
3. That girl is very beautiful
=> How beautiful girl is !
4. The last time I wrote to him was in 1996
=> I haven't written to him since 1996.
5. It took him onl ten minutes to get there
=> He spent only ten minutes getting there.
6. I didn't meet him yesterday so I couldn't tell him about that
=> If I had met him yesterday, I could have told him about that.
7. Could you turn the radio down please?
=> Would you mind turning the radio down ?
8. The man was very tired, so he didn't answer my question
=> The man was too tired to answer my question.
9. Nobody could move the piano. It was too heavy
=> It was such a heavy piano that nobody could move it.
10. You'd better apologize to Sally
=> I advice you to apologize to Sally.
11. The last time I saw her was in 1985
=> I haven't seen her since 1985.
12. That meal was excellent
=> How excellent meal was!
13. That factory is producing more and more pollution
=> More and more pollution is being produced by that factory.
14. We must leave now or we'll miss the train
=> If we don't leave now, we'll miss the train
15. She is a faster and more careless driver than I am
=> She drives more fast and more carelessly than I do.
16. How old do you think this building is?
=> When do you think this building was built?
17. He is sorry now that he didn't invite Jane to his party
=> He wishes that he had invited Jane to his party.
18. This furniture is so old that it is not worth keeping
=> This is such so furniture that it is not worth keeping.
19. We spent five hours getting to London
=> It took us five hours to get to London.
20. When I arrived in London, I wrote a letter home
=> On my arrival to London, I wrote a letter home.
II. Rewrite these sentences as directed in parentheses
1. All the teachers love him because his behaviour is good
=> Because of his good behaviour, all the teachers love him.
2. He gave up his job because he was ill
=> Because of his illness, he gave up his job.
3. Because of the darkness, he couldn't read the letter
=> Because it was dark, he couldn't read the letter.
4. Mr. David no longer works here
=> No longer does Mr David work here.
5. I didn't have time. I didn't go shopping
=> If I had had time, I would have gone shopping.
6. They had converted the major part of the temple into ''Lenin's room''
=> The major part of the temple had been converted into ''Lenin's room''
7. I'm sorry that I didn't learnt to type
=> I wish I had learnt to type.
8. She has to quit smoking or she will die
=> If she doesn't quit smoking, she will die.
9. He spent a whole day repairing the radio
=> It took him a whole day repairing the radio.
10. More newspapers are being sold in this city
=> People are selling more newspapers in this city.
11. She sings more beautifully than you do
=> You don't sing as beautifully as she does.
12. You had to pay the bill before the fifth of the month
=> The bill had to be paid before the fifth of the month.
13. The tea was too hot for her to drink
=> The tea was so hot that she couldn't drink it.
14. If is doesn't rain, they will go for a picnic
=> Unless it rains, they will go for a picnic
15. The child will die it nobody sends for a doctor
=> Unless somebody sends for a doctor, the child will die.
16. I don't have enough money, so I can't buy a computer
=> If I had enough money , I could buy a computer.
17. If you don't rest yourself you will be ill
=> Unless you rest yourself, you will be ill.
18. It was such a crazy story that nobody belive it
=> The story was so crazy that nobody believe it.
19. They had such a good crop that they decided to give a party
=> Their crop was so good that they decided to give a party.
20. ''How long will it take us to get there?'' she said
=> She wanted to know how long it would take them to get there.
B. complete the following sentences
1.Today is not sunday, so the pupils can't go camping
-> if ..........TODAY WERE SUNDAY, THE PUPILS COULD GO CAMPING..................................................
2. I got lost because I didn't have a map
->if..........I HAD HAD A MAP , I WOULDN'T HAVE GOT LOST................................................
3.His friends were late, so they missed the train.
->if........HIS FRIEND HADN'T BEEN LATE, THE WOULDN'T HAVE MISSED THE TRAIN...................................................
4. Because I don't know the answer, I can't tell you.
->if................I KNEW THE ANSWER , I COULD TELL YOU............................................
5. He will come here next week, he will phone you
->if..........HE COMES HERE NEXT WEEK , HE WILL PHONE YOU.....................................................
6. She doesn't visit her uncle because she lives very far.
->if.....................SHE DIDN'T LIVE VERY FAR , SHE WOULD VISIT HER UNCLE...................................................
7. It rains heavily now, so we can't finish our work.
->if..................IT DIDN'T RAIN HEAVILY NOW , WE COULD FINISH OUR WORK.........................................................
8. The cup of coffe was too hot for me to drink.
->if.............THE CUP OF COFFEE HADN'T BEEN SO HOT , I COULD HAVE DRUNK IT..........................................................
9. My mother cannot give me any advice because she is not here now.
->................IF MY MOTHER WERE HERE NOW , SHE COULD GIVE ME SOME ADVICE...................................................
10. Tomorrow it may be fine, then we'll go boating.
->...............IF TOMORROW IT IS FINE , WE WILL GO BOATING.....................................................
V. Turn these sentences into passive voice:
1. They speak English in almost every corner of the world.
...............E IS SPOKEN IN ALMOST CORNER OF THE WORLD.............................................................................
2.The students are writing the letters now.
................THE LETTERS ARE BEIGN WRITTEN BY THE STUDENTS NOW....................................................
3. She hasn't finished the letter yet.
................THE LETTER HASN'T BEEN FINISHED YET............................................
4. No one has signed this cheque yet.
...................THIS CHEQUE HASN'T BEEN SIGHNED YET............................................
5. They are building a new supermarket in this street.
......................A NEW SUPERMARKET IS BEING BUILT IN THIS STREET.........................................................................
6. The storm har delayed the train for one hour.
....................THE TRAIN HAS BEEN DELAYED FOR 1 HÔUR.......................................................
7. They have provided victims with food and clothing
...................VICTIMS HAVE BEEN PROVIDED WITH FOOD AND CLOTHING.............................................
8. they spend a lot of money on advertising every year
......................A LOT OF MONEY IS SPENT ON ADVERTISING EVERY YEAR.................................
9. people are using computer in all kinds of work
....................COMPUTER IS BEING USED IN ALL KINDS OF WORK............
10. nobody has ever treated me with such kindness
......................I HAVE NEVER BEEN TREATED WITH SUCH KINDNESS...................
11. his parents advised him to study hard for his exams
.....................HE WAS ADVISED TO STUDY HARD FOR HIS EXAMS BY HIS PARENTS...........................
12. he didn't invite her to his birthday party
........................SHE WASN'T INVITED TO HIS BIRTHDAY PARTY...............
13. someone was cleaning the windows when I arrived
.........................THE WINDOWS WERE BEING CLEANED WHEN I ARRIVED....................
14. they gave me two hours to make a decision
.............................I WAS GIVEN 2 HOURS TO MAKE DECISION.............
15. they held the 22nd SEA GAMES in viet nam
.......................THE 22ND SEA GAMES WAS HELD IN VN........................
16. they build this church in the nineteenth century
......................THIS CHURCH WAS BUILT IN NINETEENTH CENTURY......
17. an official had given Mr. Pike a driving test
.................................MR.PIKE HAD BEEN GIVEN A DRIVING TEST BY AN OFFICIAL....................
18. the workers were building a college when the came
.......................A COLLEGE WAS BEING BUILT BY THE WORKERS WHEN THEY CAME...................
19. the villagers gave us a cordial welcome
..........................WE WERE GIVEN A CORDIAL WELCOME BY THE VILLAGERS..............................
20. nobody informed the polite that there had been a mistake
.............................THE POLITE WASN'T INFORMED THAT THERE HAD BEEN A MISTAKE...................................
21. they will hold an international conference in Ha Noi next month
.....................AN INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE WILL BE HELD IN HA NOI NEXT MONTH..................................................
22. someone will tell you what you have to do whwn you arrive
...............................YOU WILL BE TOLD WHAT YOU HAVE TO DO WHNE YOU ARRIVE..............
23. someone will give you your tickets as the airport
.....................YOUR TICKETS WILL BE GIVEN TO YOU AT THE AIRPORT..................................
24. the robber forced the cashier to hand over the money
..................................THE CASHIER WAS FORCED TO HAND OVER THE MONEY BY THE ROBBER ...............................
25. they held the 2nd PARA GAMES in Viet Nam
................................THE 2ND PARA GAMES WAS HELD IN VN .............................
26. people of this town are talking about her very much
...............................SHE IS BEING TALKED AOUT VERY MUCH BY PEOPLE OF THIS TOWN...........................................
27. the earthquake has caused considerable damege
.......................CONSIDERABLE DAMAGE HAS BEEN CAUSED BY THE EARTHQUAKE..........................................
28.they haven't moved anything since he left home
.....................ANYTHING HASN'T BEEN MOVED SINCE HE LEFT HOME...............................................
29. they were discussing the problem when we came
.......................THE PROBLEM WAS BEING DISCUSSED WHEN WE CAME...................................
30. you should keep dangerous chemicals in safe places
...................DANGEROUS CHEMICALS SHOULD BE KEPT IN SAFE PLACES...................................................
B. complete the following sentences
1.Today is not sunday, so the pupils can't go camping
-> if ......today was Sunday, the pupils would go camping..........
2. I got lost because I didn't have a map
->if....I had had a map, I wouldn't have got lost........
3.His friends were late, so they missed the train.
->if.....his friends hadn't been late, they wouldn't have missed the train......
4. Because I don't know the answer, I can't tell you.
->if....I knew the answer, I could tell you.......
5. He will come here next week, he will phone you
->if....he came here next week, he would phone you.......
6. She doesn't visit her uncle because she lives very far.
->if.....she didn't live very far, she would visit her uncle.......
7. It rains heavily now, so we can't finish our work.
->if.....it didn't rain heavily now, we could finish our work.......
8. The cup of coffe was too hot for me to drink.
->if....the cup of coffee hadn't been hot, I could have drunk it.......
9. My mother cannot give me any advice because she is not here now.
->......If my mother was here now, she could give me some advice......
10. Tomorrow it may be fine, then we'll go boating.
->......If tomorrow it might be fine, we would go boating.......
V. Turn these sentences into passive voice:
1. They speak English in almost every corner of the world.
.........English is spoken in almost every corner of the world.......
2.The students are writing the letters now.
.......The letters are being written by the students now.......
3. She hasn't finished the letter yet.
.........The letter hasn't been finished yet........
4. No one has signed this cheque yet.
........This cheque hasn't been signed yet..........
5. They are building a new supermarket in this street.
........A new supermarket is being built in this street......
6. The storm har delayed the train for one hour.
........The train has been delayed for one hour by the storm.......
7. They have provided victims with food and clothing
.......Victims have been provided with food and clothing..........
8. they spend a lot of money on advertising every year
.....A lot of money is spent on advertising every year......
9. people are using computer in all kinds of work
........Computer is being used in all kinds of work .......
10. nobody has ever treated me with such kindness
........I haven't been treated with such kindness........
11. his parents advised him to study hard for his exams
.........He was advised to study hard for his exams by his parents......
12. he didn't invite her to his birthday party
.......She wasn't invited to his birthday party....
13. someone was cleaning the windows when I arrived
.....The windows were being cleaned when I arrived......
14. they gave me two hours to make a decision
....I was given two hours to make a decision.....
15. they held the 22nd SEA GAMES in viet nam
......The 22nd SEA GAMES was held in Viet Nam....
16. they build this church in the nineteenth century
......This church was built in the nineteenth century.......
17. an official had given Mr. Pike a driving test
.....Mr Pike had been given a driving test by an official......
18. the workers were building a college when the came
......A college was being built by the workers when they came......
19. the villagers gave us a cordial welcome
......We was given a cordial welcom by the villagers......
20. nobody informed the polite that there had been a mistake
........The polite wasn't informed that there had been a mistake.......
21. they will hold an international conference in Ha Noi next month
........An international conference will be held in Ha Noi next month .........
22. someone will tell you what you have to do whwn you arrive
.......You will be told what you have to do when you arrive ......
23. someone will give you your tickets as the airport
......You will be given your tickets as the airport......
24. the robber forced the cashier to hand over the money
.........The casher was forced to hand over the money by the robber........
25. they held the 2nd PARA GAMES in Viet Nam
......The 22nd SEA GAMES was held in Viet Nam..........
26. people of this town are talking about her very much
.........She is being talked very much by people of this town.........
27. the earthquake has caused considerable damege
.......Considerable damage has been caused by the earthquake.....
28.they haven't moved anything since he left home
.....Nothing has been moved since he left home........
29. they were discussing the problem when we came
.......The problem was being discussed when we came...........
30. you should keep dangerous chemicals in safe places
.......Dangerous chemicals should be kept in safe places........
Exercise 1: Rewrite the following sentences that keep the same meaning.
1. It isn’t necessary to finish the work to day.
=> You don’t ……have to finish the work today.…………..
2. Sally finally managed to get a job.
=> Sally finally succeeded …in getting a job.…………….
3. That’s the last time I go to that restaurant.
=> I certainly………won’t go to that restaurant any more.……
4. “I advise you to take a holiday,” the doctor continued.
=> You’d ……better take a holiday.…..
5. If you don’t rest yourself you really will be ill.
=> Unless ………you rest yourself you really will be ill.………….
6. I should someone to take me out to dinner.
=> What I should …………like is being/ to be taken out to dinner.……..………..
7. Martin may not be very well but he still manages to enjoy life.
=> Martin’s poor ………..…health doesn’t / can’t prevent / stop him ( from ) enjoying life.……..
8. They’ll have to take the dog on holiday with them.
=> They can’t leave ……… their dog behind when they go/are on holiday.………..…….
9. My aunt got heavily stressed because her marriage broke up.
=> The break-up of the marriage…………made my aunt heavily stressed.…
10. I can’t believe that he passed the exam.
=> I find…………it hard to believe that he passed the exam.……………
Exercise 2: Rewrite the following sentences that keep the same meaning.
1. This is the fastest way to get to the city center.
=> There …………is no faster way than this to get to the city center........................
2. If anyone succeeds in solving the problems, it will probably be him.
=> He is the most ……ly person to succeed in solving the problems.........
3. We arrived too late to see the first film.
=> We didn’t …………arrive early enough to see the first film.............
4. “Would you mind not smoking in here?”
=> I’d rather …….you didn’t smoke in here.....
5. He wrote the letter in two hours.
=> It took ……......him 2 hours to write the letter..........
6. “Why don’t we go out for a walk?”
=> My father suggested …….we should go out for a while.…...........
7. In spite of his age, Mr. Benson runs 8 miles before breakfast.
=> Though ……..........Mr.Benson is old, He runs 8 miles before breakfast..
8. I was very interested in our conversation.
=> It was interesting .……....to talk to you........
9. Why did you do that ?
=> Whatever …….did you do that for ?.............?
10. These bookshelves are my own work.
=> I made ……these bookshelves myself.
1. Our English teacher is Eric. My cousin used to work with him
-> Our English teacher is Eric whom My cousin used to work with
3.It rained yesterday. They did'n go out for lunch
->If It hadn't rained yesterday,they would have gone out for lunch
4.Mai can't buy the dictionary because she doesn't have enough money
-> If Mai had enough money,she could buy the dictionary
5.The coffee is so hot that I can't drink it
-> The coffee is too hot for me to drink
6.He began learning English in 2010
->He has learnt English since 2010
9.It was very cold yesterday, so we couldn't go swimming
->If It hadn't been cold yesterday, we could have gone swimming
10.The bookshelf was too high for his soon to reach
->The bookshelf was so high that his soon couldn't reach it
11. We stared working in this company for 5 years
->We have been working in this company for 5 years
12.Many people are out of work because that factory closes down
->If that factory didn't close down,Many people wouldn't be out of work
13.I don't know the name of the woman. I met her at the bus station yesterday
->I don't know the name of the woman whom I met at the bus station yesterday
14. The man who spoke to John is his Math teacher
->The man speaking to John is his Math teacher
rewrite these sentences
16. Provided your handwriting is lengible the examiner will accept you answeres
=> So long as the examiner accept you answeres , your handwriting is lengible
17. If she hadn't insisted on kissing everyone goodbye she would have caught the train
=> If it hadn't been for her insistence on kissing everyone goodbye ,she would have caught the train
18. It was the goalkeeper who saved the match for us
=> If it hadn't been for the goalkeeper,we couldn't have saved the match
19. It is difficult to know what one's reaction would have been in such a situation
=> If I knew what one's reaction would have been in such a situation ,it wouldn't been difficult.
20. if you hadn't been speeding, the police wouldn't have stopped you
=> You must have been speeding so the police had stopped you.
21. if you persist in defying instuctions we'll be forced to act
=> Should you persist in defying instuctions,we'll be forced to act
22. Because the evidence was withheld , the prisoner was found guilty
=> Had the evidence been not withheld,the prisoner wouldn't have found guilty.
23. If you changed your mind , you'd be welcome to join us
=> Were you changed your mind,you would have been welcome to join us.
24. he would have lent you lis violin if you'd asked him
=> Had you asked him,he would have lent you lis violin.
25. a successful interview means that you will be offered a job =>Provided a interview is successful,you will be offered a job.
26. you are allowed a free ticket if you bring a group with you => so long as ou bring a group with you , you are allowed a free ticket
27. You'd better take a vote if you can't reach the consensus
=> Should you take a vote if you can't reach the consensus
28. research into gene technology has been so successful that we are not now with som serious ethical problems
=> If research research into gene technology hadn't been so successful,we would have been now with som serious ethical problems.
29. if you had given it in on time, ypu would have got a high mark => Had you given it in on time, you would have got a high mark
30. If you wish to take advantage of the offer, kindly tick the box on your order form
=> Should you take advantage of the offer, kindly tick the box on your order form.
Có j sai sót mong bạn thông cảm nhé,lâu lâu không làm òi:((
I. Complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the sentence before it .
1. It is not good if you exercise too hard for too long
-> You should not exercise too hard for too long
2. My father runs five kilometers every day , so he is strong and fit .
-> My father is strong and fit because he runs five kilometers every day
3. I'm not interested in table tennis as my brother .
-> My brother is not interested in table tennis and I'm not, either
4. Simon is very good at basketball
-> Simon can play basketball well
5. My brother plays football very well .
-> My brother is a good football player
6. David likes playing badminton it .
-> Badminton is David's favourite sport
7. Sports and games are very important in children's lives .
-> Sports and games play an important role in children's lives
8. Children take part in many after-school activities when school finishes .
-> Children do many after-school activities when school finishes
9. It started raining an hour ago .
-> It has rained for an hour
10. No one in my class is more hard - working than Frank .
-> Frank is the most hard - working person in my class
11. The last time we saw her was on Christmas Day .
-> We haven't seen her since Christmas Day
12. I haven't eaten this kind of food before .
-> This is the first time I've eaten this kind of food
13. She bought that house in 1973
-> She has bought that house since 1973
14. I don't have a robot in my house .
-> There isn't a robot in my house
15. I won't be able to do everything my self unless I have a mordern robot .
-> If I don't have a modern robot, I won't be able to do everything myself
16 . Minh likes teaching robots very much .
-> Minh is very interested in teaching robots
17. The robot in my house can clean the floor very well .
-> The robot in my house is very good at cleaning the floor
18. Barbara plays chess better than Mike .
-> Mike doesn't play chess as well as Barbara
19. There are too few glasses for everyone to have a drink .
-> We haven't got enough glasses for everyone to have a drink
20. It is my sister's eighteeth birthday next week .
-> My sister will be eighteenth next week
II. Use the correct form of the words in brackets .
1. The programme attracted millions of viewers ( view )
2. That detective film was very boring ( bore )
3. Many teenagers are interested in pop music ( interest )
4. He was sitting comfortably in the living room , watching TV ( comfort )
5.The boy band will give two performances this week ( perform )
6. On the game show family Feud , contestants are family members ( contest )
7. Cable TV offers a wide variety of special programs ( vary )
III. Choose the best answer to complete the sentences .
1. If we cut down more trees , there .............. more floods .
A. are B. were C. have been D. will be
2. That is .......... book I've ever read .
A. the interestest B. in the interesting C. the most interesting D. the most interested .
3. I've never seen a ....... bridge than this one .
A. longest B. longer C. most longest D. more longer I
4. That dog isn't ............ it looks .
A. more dangerous B. as dangerous as C. dangerous than D. dangerouser than
IV . Write full sentences using the given words .
1. What / expensive car
-> What an expensive car !
2. In the year 2030 , / robots / be able to do all / housework / instead of / us
-> In the year 2030, robots will be able to do all the housework instead of us
I. Complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the sentence before it .
1. It is not good if you exercise too hard for too long
-> You should not exercise too hard for too long
2. My father runs five kilometers every day , so he is strong and fit .
-> My father is strong and fit because he runs five kilometers every day ,
3. I'm not interested in table tennis as my brother .
-> My brother isn't interested in table tennis as me
4. Simon is very good at basketball
-> Simon can play basketball very well
5. My brother plays football very well .
-> My brother is very good at football
6. David likes playing badminton it .
-> Badminton is David's favorite sport
7. Sports and games are very important in children's lives .
-> Sports and games play an important role in children's lives
8. Children take part in many after-school activities when school finishes .
-> Children do many after-school activities when school finishes .
9. It started raining an hour ago .
-> It has rained for an hour
10. No one in my class is more hard - working than Frank .
-> Frank is the most hard - working in my class
11. The last time we saw her was on Christmas Day .
-> We haven't seen her since Christmas Day
12. I haven't eaten this kind of food before .
-> This is is the first time I have eaten this kind of food
13. She bought that house in 1973
-> She has that house since 1973
14. I don't have a robot in my house .
-> There isn't a robot in my house
15. I won't be able to do everything my self unless I have a mordern robot .
-> If I don', have a mordern robot I won't be able to do everything my self
16 . Minh likes teaching robots very much .
-> Minh is very interested in teaching robots
17. The robot in my house can clean the floor very well .
-> The robot in my house is very good at cleaning the floor
18. Barbara plays chess better than Mike .
-> Mike doesn't play chess better than Barbara
19. There are too few glasses for everyone to have a drink .
-> We haven't got enough glasses for everyone to have a drink .
20. It is my sister's eighteeth birthday next week .
-> My sister will be eighteen next week .
1. save some money or you won't able to buy the house
=> if................i save some money, you will able to buy the house.................
2. because i don't meet her, i don't give her your letter
=> if.............i met her, i would give her your letter.......................
3. they are too slow, they can't win the match
=> if................they were too slow, they couldn't win the match..................
4. she is too weak, she can't take any exercise
=> if..................she were too weak, she couldn't any exercise..................
5. people don't understand him because he doesn't speak clearly
=> if.................he spoke clearly, people could understand him..................
6. i didn't watch tv last night because i was busy
=> if.............i hadn't been busy, i would have watched Tv.......................
7. i didn't see the signal, so i didn't stop
=> if..............i saw the signal, i would stop.......................
8. we got lost because we didn't have a map
=> if..................we had a map, we wouldn't get lost................
9. we stayed up late last night and we were so tired
=> if.................we hadn't stayed up late last night, we wouldn't have been so tired.................
10. he wasn't able to answer the questions, so he failed the exam
=> if................he had been able to answer the questions, he wouldn't have failed the exam................
1.i will get a work permit. i will stay for another month.
=>if I don’t get a work permit, I won’t stay for another month.
2.he doesn't take any exercies. he is so unheathy.
=>if he took any exaecises, he would be healthy.
3. we can't get the ticket because i don't have the right change.
=>if I had the right chance, we could get the ticket.
4.study hard or you won't pass the exam.
=>if you don’t study hard, you won’t pass the exam.
5.don't be impatient or you will make mistakes.
=>if you are impatient, you will make mistakes.
6.i didn't eat lunch, i feel hungry now
=>if i I had eaten lunch I wouldn't have felt hungry now
7.i only come if they invite me
=>unless they invite me, I won't come
8.he didn't revise all his lessons, he failed the exam.
=>if he wouldn't have failed the exam.
9.the park is over there,only 5 minutes' walk.
=>if you walk to the park, it will take you 5 minutes.
10.leave me alone or i'll call the police.
=>unless you leave me alone i won't call the police.
I. Rewrite the following sentences
1. My father often walks in the park with my mother every morning
=> My father often has a walk in the park with my mother every morning.
2. They seldom went to the cinema last year
=> Seldom went they to the cinema last year.
3. We didn't intend to go for a walk with them
=> We had not intention to go for a walk with them.
4. He doesn't smoke anymore, but he smoked a lot 2 year ago
=> He used to smoke a lot 2 years ago but he doesn't anymore.
5. Apples are usually cheaper than oranges
=> Apples are not usually as expensive as oranges.
6. My salary is high but his is very high
=> His salary is higher than my salary.
7. I can't cook as well as my mother does
=> My mother cooks better than I do.
8. Unless it stops raining, we won't go out
=> If it doesn't stop raining, we won't go out.
9. She didn't cook as well as you did
=> You cooked better than she does.
10. Unless someone has a key, we can't get into the house
=> We can only get into the house if someone has the key
11. Because of being careful, she didn't make any mistakes in her answers
=> Because she was careful, she didn't make any mistakes in her answers.
12. She said ''I'll spend my holiday in Italy next year''
=> She said that she would spend her holiday in Italy the next year.
13. She didn't buy it because the price was too high
=> Because of the high price, she didn't buy it.
14. We didn't go on holiday because we didn't have enough mone
=> If we had had enough money, we would have gone on holiday.
15. The question was so difficult that we can't answer it
=> The question was too difficult for us to answer.
II. Write the following sentences as directed
1. She has just completed the picture. The composition of the picture was suggested by me
=> The picture whose composition was suggested by me has just been completed.
2. Such a situation should never again be allowed to arise
=> Never again should never such a situation again be allowed to arise.
3. If you want to make your life worth living, make yourself useful
=> Making youself useful in order to make your life worth living.
4. They said he had left Paris secretly in his private car
=> It was said that he had left Paris secretly in his private car.
5. Tom didn't do his test well because he didn't study his lessons carefully
=> If Tom had studied his lessons carefully, he would have done his test well.
6. They had such a good crop that they decided to give a party
=> The crop was so good that they decided to give a party.
7. He made a great discovery. He took pride in it
=> He took pride in having made a great discovery.
8. You may be intelligent, but you should be careful about this
=> No matter how intelligent you are, you should be careful about this.
9. He asked me if I was ready to carry out other assignments
=> He said to me ''Are you ready to carry out other assignments ?''
10. ''Which of you has put the ink on my chair?'' The teacher said
=> The teacher asked me which of me had put the ink on her chair.
II ) Rewrite the following sentences so that the second sentence means the same as the first one
1, i dont have enough time so i can't go on holiday this summer
->If I had enough time, I would go on holiday this summer.
2, i can't tell you because i don't know the answer
->If I knew the answer, I would tell you
3, they will do the test well.they will review them all hard
->if they didn't do the test, they would review them all hard
4, the students will provide aids for the homless people tomorrow
->aids will be provided for the homless people tomorrow by the students
5, the people will protect the environment now . the environment will be nice.
-> if the people didn't protect the environment now . the environment wouldn't be nice.
6,the storm destroyed many hoouses in this village last week
-> many houses were destroyed in this village last week by the storm
7, many rivers and lakes are poisoned.Factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes( because )
-> Many rivers and lakes are poisoned because factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes
8, plastic bags are a major source of waste.we should not throw plastic bags everwhere
->so plastic bags are a major source of waste that we should not throw plastic bags everwhere
9, we won't hold the festival. it cost too much money
->if the festival didn't cost too much money, we would hold the festival.
10, they don't have a map , so they get lost
-> lf they had a map, they wouldn't get lost