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Read about traffic problems in two cities. Match the city with its problem.
|
A. Ho Chi Minh City |
In Ho Chi Minh City, it is not strange to see the sight of a street that is crowded with vehicles. People cannot move and their health is affected by polluted air from exhausted fumes. What are the reasons? The citizens in the city use many personal vehicles to go from one place to another. They aren't used to transporting by public transports. May be because the bus drivers are careless, impolite to them or the taxi fare is too high for some people.
Bangkok is world renowned for its terrible traffic problems, so getting around on the roads is a bit of a nightmare. In my opinion, there are 3 main causes of Bangkok traffic jams. First, the quality of public transportation is low. Bus is of low quality and causes congestion. Second, the BTS and MRT are not enough for users. Finally, the most important cause of traffic jam is car accidents. Bad bus drivers cause accidents frequently and make the road stuck for hours.
PROBLEMS
1. It has low quality public transport: B. Bangkok.
2. It costs a lot to go by taxi: A. Ho Chi Minh City.
3. There are not enough MRTs for its inhabitants: B. Bangkok.
4. Its citizens use a lot of personal vehicles: A. Ho Chi Minh City.
5. There is a high frequency of accidents: B. Bangkok.
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Read the passage and put a suitable word in each of the gaps. Traffic jams in Vietnam only frequently take place in Hanoi capital and Ho Chi Minh City. Vietnamese people seem to be accustomed to traffic congestion, even miss it whenever they go to other places. There is no fixed rule for the time the traffic jams to happen but it is worst during the rush hour when everyone is in a hurry to get to work or come back home. Apart from peak hours, the time between 9 am and 10 am and between 3 pm and 4 pm also witnesses long lines of vehicles, mainly motorbikes, struggling to get out of narrow streets. Whenever it rains, the traffic jam gets more terrible with the joining hand of flooding. Taxis are extremely hard to catch or wave during the downpour. However, it only takes about 30 minutes on average for a standstill and 2 hours to get through the worst, not really bad compared to that of other countries. While the rapid increase in car use coupled with the deterioration of roads caused by disordered planning make the matter worse, the most annoying thing about the traffic jam is the way people react when being stuck at the congestion. Most road users ride their motorbikes on the pavement rather than waiting calmly, or they constantly use their horns to hasten riders in the front, even shouting at them from time to time. More luckily, bicyclists can leisurely carry their "war-horses" on their backs and thread their way through messy matrixes.
Trains Discourager Transport Expensive Example Problem Citie Pollution ______________________________
Traffic congestion in many (1) ___cities_______ around the world is severe. One possible solution to this (2) ____problem______ is to impose heavy taxes on car drivers and use this money to make public transport better. One of the first benefits of such a measure is that the heavy taxes would (3) _____discourage_____ car owners from using their cars because it would become very (4) _____expensive_____ to drive. This would mean that they would begin to make use of public (5) ______transport____ instead, thus reducing traffic problems and (6) ____pollution______ as well. Another benefit would be that much more use would be made of public transport if it was improved. It is often the case that public transport in cities is very poor. For (7) _____example_____ , we often see old buses and (8) ____trains______ that people would rather not use. High taxes would generate enough money to make the necessary changes.
1.most streets and roads in our city are narrow and in bad conditions
2.many people do not strictly follow the traffic laws when using the road
3.for example, they cross the street at wrong places and ride motorbikes in wrong direction
4.may street vendors occupy the pavement to display their goods and sale to pedestrians walking in the road
5.the number of trucks in our city are very big so they interfere with traffic low
6.construction of houses and buildings are not carefully planned so they occupy the surface of the roads
To solve the traffic problems in our city, we should do many things.
7.all streets should be widened and traffic lines can be more logical
8.we should encourage people to use public transport instead of their personal vehicles
9.heavy penalties should be used for careless and dangerous drivers. people should be educated about traffic regulations at the same time
10.in short, i hope the traffic problems in our city will be solved so that we will feel comfortable when using the road
Write a paragraph about traffic problems and the solutions, using the cues given and the words to show sequence like: first, second, moreover, in addition,..., at last.
1. Most streets/ roads/ our city/ narrow/ in bad conditions.
Most streets and roads in our city are narrow and in bad conditions
2. Many people/ not strictly follow/ traffic laws/ when using the roads.
Many people are not strictly follow the traffic laws when using the róads
3. For example/ they/ cross/ street/ wrong places/ ride/ motorbike/ wrong direction.
For example, they cross the street at wrong places and ride motorbike in wrong direction
4. Many street vendors/ occupy/ pavement/ display/ goods/ sale/ pedestrians/ walk/ in/ on the road.
Many street vendors occupy the pavement to display their goods and sale to pedestrian walking in and on the road
5. The number of trucks/ our city/ very big/ so/ they/ interfere/ traffic flow.
The number of trucks in our city is very big so they interfere with traffic flow
6. Constrution/ houses and buildings/ not carefully planned/ so/ they/ occupy/ surface of the roads.
Construction of houses and buildings aren't carefully planned so they occupy the surface of the roads
To solve the traffic problems in our city, we should do many things.
7. All streets/ be widened/ and traffic lines/ more logical.
All streets are widened and traffic lines are more logical
8. We/ encourage/ people/ use public transport/ their personal vehicles.
We should encourage people to use public transport instead of their personal vehicles
9. Heavy penalties/ use/ for/ careless/ danferous drivers. People/ be educated/ traffic regulations/ at the same time.
Heavy penalties are used for careless and dangerous drivers. People are educated about traffic regulations at the same time
10. In short/ I hope/ traffic problems/ our city/ be solved/ so that/ we/ feel/ comfortable/ when/ use the road.\
In short, I hope the trraffic problems in our city will be solved so that we will feel comfortable when using the road
V. Fill each blank with a word from the box.
accidents ,break ,vehicle, across, did ,rules, it, feels, after, ride
1. What did you do last Sunday?
2. I stayed at home and looked after my younger brother
yesterday.
3. He lives in a small village in the mountains so he never feels worried about traffic jams.
4. You should remember to walk across the streets at the zebra crossings.
5. Does your bike ever break down on the way to school?
6. We must always obey traffic rules for our safety.
7. How far is it from your house to the bus stop?
8. There did not use to be many vehicle on the roads in my
hometown.
9. He used to ride a tricycle when he was three years old.
10. Now there are more traffic accidents than there used to be in this
city.
VI. Put the words/ phrases from the box in each space to complete the following sentences.
zebra crossing railway station speed limit traffic jams
road user means of transport driving license safety helmet
road safety train tickets
1. The government has introduced a new road safety campaign in an attempt to reduce the number of road accidents.
2. A helmet is a hard hat which covers and protects the whole head, worn especially by motorcyclist.
3. We looked on our map to find the way to the railway station.
4. Roadworks have caused traffic jams throughout the city centre.
5. A zebra crossing is a place on a road at which vehicles must stop to allow people to walk across the road.
6. You should know the regulations in order to become a good road user.
7. A driving license is an official document that shows you are able to drive.
8. Slow down because you’re breaking the speed limit.
9. We needed to get to Ha Noi, but we had no means of transport.
10. I have two train tickets available to go to Lao Cai. Would you like to go with me to Sa Pa?
VIII. Make sentences using the words and phrases given.
1. Another problem/ the increase/ the number/ cars/ the road.
--> Another problem is the increase of the number of cars on the road.
2. There/ transport rules/ but/ many people/ not seem/ really interested/ follow/
them.
--> There are many transport rules but many people don't seem really interested in following them.
3. The traffic/ worst/ rush hours/ when/ everyone/ try/ get to work/ get home
quickly.
--> The traffic is worst during rush hours when everyone try to get to work and get home quickly.
4. Some people/ ride/ motorbikes/ the pavements/ rather than/ waiting/ a
traffic jam.
--> Some people ride their motorbikes on the pavements rather than waiting in the traffic jam.
5. The traffic/ a nightmare/ visitors/ Viet Nam/ the first time.
--> The traffic can be a nightmare for visitors to Viet Nam for the first time.
6. More people/ own/ private cars/ it/ make/ the problem/ the traffic jams/
worse.
--> More people have their own private cars and it makes the problem of the traffic jams worse.
7. Pedestrians/ get injured/ hit easily/ when/ they/ walk/ the pavements/ cross
the roads/ such times.
--> Pedestrians can get injured and can be hit easily when they walk on the pavements and cross the roads at such times.
8. Road users/ very impatient/ quite aggressive/ constantly using their horns/
even shouting/ others.
--> Road users become very impatient, quite aggressive, constantly using their horns, even shouting at others.
9. Three or four people/ one motorbike/ a common sight/ particularly/ young
people.
--> Three or four people on one motorbike is a common sight, particularly with young people.
10. Some people/ install/ air horn/ their motorbikes/ this/ really annoying/ other
people/ sometimes/ it cause/ accidents.
--> Some people install air horn on their motorbikes, this is really annoying for other people and sometimes it causes accidents.
IX. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first.
1. Did you often go to the beach when you lived in Nha Trang?
Did you use to go to the beach when you lived in Nha Trang?
2. Linda doesn’t live with her parents any more.
Linda used to live alone.
3. I don’t have time to collect stamps as when I was in primary school.
I used to have no time to collect stamps as when I was in primary school.
4. He is not a poor man anymore, but he becomes a rich businessman.
He used to become a rich businessman although he is not a poor man anymore.
5. They didn’t often go to the cinema every Sunday last year.
They didn’t use to go to the cinema every Sunday last year.
6. My hair now is much longer than that in the past.
In the past my hair used to be shorter than now.
7. I usually stayed up late to watch football matches last year, but now I don’t.
I used to stayed up late to watch football matches last year, but now I don't.
8. There were some trees in the field, but now there aren’t any.
There used to be more trees in the field than now.
V. Fill each blank with a word from the box.
1. What _______did _________ you do last Sunday?
2. I stayed at home and looked _________after_______ my younger brother
yesterday.
3. He lives in a small village in the mountains so he never _______feels_________worried about traffic jams.
4. You should remember to walk _______across_________ the streets at the zebra crossings.
5. Does your bike ever ________ ride________ down on the way to school?
6. We must always obey traffic _______rules_________ for our safety.
7. How far is _______it_________ from your house to the bus stop?
8. There did not use to be many vehicle on the roads in my hometown.
9. He used to break a tricycle when he was three years old.
10. Now there are more traffic accidents than there used to be in this city.
VIII. Make sentences using the words and phrases given.
1.Another problem is the increase in the number of cars on the road
2. There are transport rules but many people don’t seem really interested in following them.
3.The traffic is worst during rush hours when everyone is trying to get to work or get home
5. The traffic can be a nightmare for visitors to Viet Nam for the first time.
6. More people own private cars and it makes the problem of the traffic jams become worse.
7. Pedestrians can get injured or hit easily when they walk on the pavements or cross the roads at such times
8. Road users become very impatient or quite aggressive, constantly using their horns or
even shouting at others.
9. Three or four people on one motorbike is a common sight, particularly with young people.
10. Some people install air horn on their motorbikes, and this is really annoying for other
people and sometimes it causes accidents. .IX. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first.
1. Did you often go to the beach when you lived in Nha Trang?
Did you use to go to the beach when you lived in Nha Trang ?
2. Linda doesn’t live with her parents any more.
Linda used to live with her parents.
3. I don’t have time to collect stamps as when I was in primary school.
I used to have time to collect stamps when I was in primary school.
4. He is not a poor man any more, but he becomes a rich businessman.
He used to be a poor man , but now he becomes a rich businessman
5. They didn’t often go to the cinema every Sunday last year.
They didn’t use to go to the cinema every sunday last year
6. My hair now is much longer than that in the past.
In the past my hair used to be shorter
7.I used to stay up late to watch football matches last year
8. There were some trees in the field, but now there aren’t any.
There used to be some trees in the field.
1.
a. F
b. T
c. F
d. T
e. T
2.
a. SkyTrain can travel at the speed of 240km/hr.
b. The designers of flying cars are from China.
c. The cost of a flying car is $200.
d. We should take eco-taxi because it's good for the environment and will avoid traffic jams.
e. Yes, I'm interested in this means of transportation because they give me a chance to protect the environment.
I. Choose the best answer (A, B, C or D).
1. Cyclist and motorist have to wear a ______ when they ride a motorbike.
A. cap B. mask C. helmet D. hard that
2. He forgot to give a ___________ before he turned left and got a ticket.
A. hand B. signal C. sign D. light
3. All of us have to obey ____________ strictly.
A. traffic B. traffic rules C. traffic jam D. regular
4. We should wait for the traffic lights ___________ before we cross the street.
A. turn yellow B. turn green C. to turn yellow D. to turn green
5. Drivers have to ___________ your seatbelt whenever they drive.
A. tie B. fasten C. put on D. put
6. We should __________ the street at the zebra crossing.
A. walk B. walk through C. walk on D. walk across
7. _________ is it from your house to the nearest bus stop?” – “about 50 metres”.
A. How much B. How long C. How far D. How often
8. Linh used to __________ jigsaw puzzles in his spare time.
A. do B. does C. doing D. did
9. Public __________ in this city is quite good, and it’s not expensive.
A. vehicle B. travel C. transport D. journey
10. I ____________ marbles when I was young, but now I didn’t.
A. play B. used to play C. have played D. didn’t use to play
11. There _________ a bus station in the city centre, but it has been moved to the suburbs.
A. were B. used to have C. use to have D. used to be
12. ___________ does it take to go from Ha Noi to Ho Chi Minh city by plane.
A. How much B. How many C. How long D. How far
13. Minh used to ___________ his homework late in the evening.
A. do B. does C. doing D. did
14. If people ___________ the rules, there are no more accidents.
A. follow B. take care of C. obey D. remember
15. You should ___________ right and left when you go across the road.
A. see B. look C. be D. take
16. Hurry up or we can’t ___________ the last bus home.
A. keep B. follow C. go D. catch
17. Lan used to go to school ___________.
A. with bike B. by foot C. in car D. by bus
18. Public ___________ in my town is good and cheap.
A. travel B. journey C. tour D. transport
19. When there is a traffic jam, it ___________ me a very long time to go home.
A. takes B. costs C. spends D. lasts
20. Yesterday rick and peter _______ round west lake. It took them an hour.
A. cycle B. cycles C. cycling D. cycled
. Fill each blank with a word from the box
|
accidents break vehicle across did rules it feels after ride |
1. What ________did________ you do last Sunday?
2. I stayed at home and looked ________after________ my younger brother yesterday.
3. He lives in a small village in the mountains so he never _______feels_________worried about traffic jams.
4. You should remember to walk __________across______ the streets at the zebra crossings.
5. Does your bike ever ________break________ down on the way to school?
6. We must always obey traffic _________rules_______ for our safety.
7. How far is _______it_________ from your house to the bus stop?
8. There did not use to be many _________vehicles_______ on the roads in my hometown.
9. He used to _________ride_______ a tricycle when he was three years old.
10. Now there are more traffic _________accidents_______ than there used to be in this city.
I. Choose the best answer (A, B, C or D).
1. Cyclist and motorist have to wear a ______ when they ride a motorbike.
A. cap B. mask C. helmet D. hard that
2. He forgot to give a ___________ before he turned left and got a ticket.
A. hand B. signal C. sign D. light
3. All of us have to obey ____________ strictly.
A. traffic B. traffic rules C. traffic jam D. regular
4. We should wait for the traffic lights ___________ before we cross the street.
A. turn yellow B. turn green C. to turn yellow D. to turn green
5. Drivers have to ___________ your seatbelt whenever they drive.
A. tie B. fasten C. put on D. put
6. We should __________ the street at the zebra crossing.
A. walk B. walk through C. walk on D. walk across
7. _________ is it from your house to the nearest bus stop?” – “about 50 metres”.
A. How much B. How long C. How far D. How often
8. Linh used to __________ jigsaw puzzles in his spare time.
A. do B. does C. doing D. did
9. Public __________ in this city is quite good, and it’s not expensive.
A. vehicle B. travel C. transport D. journey
10. I ____________ marbles when I was young, but now I didn’t.
A. play B. used to play C. have played D. didn’t use to play
11. There _________ a bus station in the city centre, but it has been moved to the suburbs.
A. were B. used to have C. use to have D. used to be
12. ___________ does it take to go from Ha Noi to Ho Chi Minh city by plane.
A. How much B. How many C. How long D. How far
13. Minh used to ___________ his homework late in the evening.
A. do B. does C. doing D. did
14. If people ___________ the rules, there are no more accidents.
A. follow B. take care of C. obey D. remember
15. You should ___________ right and left when you go across the road.
A. see B. look C. be D. take
16. Hurry up or we can’t ___________ the last bus home.
A. keep B. follow C. go D. catch
17. Lan used to go to school ___________.
A. with bike B. by foot C. in car D. by bus
18. Public ___________ in my town is good and cheap.
A. travel B. journey C. tour D. transport
19. When there is a traffic jam, it ___________ me a very long time to go home.
A. takes B. costs C. spends D. lasts
20. Yesterday rick and peter _______ round west lake. It took them an hour.
A. cycle B. cycles C. cycling D. cycled
. Fill each blank with a word from the box
|
accidents break vehicle across did rules it feels after ride |
1. What did you do last Sunday?
2. I stayed at home and looked after my younger brother yesterday.
3. He lives in a small village in the mountains so he never feels worried about traffic jams.
4. You should remember to walk across the streets at the zebra crossings.
5. Does your bike ever break down on the way to school?
6. We must always obey traffic rules for our safety.
7. How far is it from your house to the bus stop?
8. There did not use to be many vehicle on the roads in my hometown.
9. He used to rides a tricycle when he was three years old.
10. Now there are more traffic accidents than there used to be in this city.
P/S : Good luck
~Best Best~
1, Bangkok
2, Ho Chi Minh City
3, Bangkok
4, Ho Chi Minh City
5, Bangkok
1, Bangkok
2, Ho Chi Minh City
3, Bangkok
4, Ho Chi Minh City
5, Bangkok