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1. Knowing English is very useful. (It)
-> It's very useful to know English
2. It started to snow at 5 o'clock. (has)
-> It has started snow since 5 o'clock
3. Nam is taller than Hung. (than)
-> Hung is shorter than Nam
4. When did you go to bed last night? (time)
-> What time did you go to bed last night ?
5. His second attempt on the world record was successful
-> He broke the world record successfully at his second attempt
6. We are late because it rained so heavily.
->But for the heavy rain, we will not be lated
7."If I were you I wouldn't trust her." She told John
->She advised John not to trust her
8. Most of a child's life in spent in playing.
->A child spends child's life playing
9. People think that someone started the fire deliberately.
->The fire is thought to be started deliberately.
III. REWRITE
4. The air in the country is polluted, but people like to live there.
-> Though the air in the country is polluted, people like to live there.
6. If you passed the exam, your parents would be very happy.
-> Because you don't pass the exam, your parents are not happy.
9. The movie was so funny that we couldn't stop laughing.
-> It was such a funny movie that we couldn't stop laughing.
10. No one could move the piano. It was very heavy.
-> The piano was too heavy for anyone to move.
The piano was too heavy to be moved.
IV. Clauses of Reason: Because, Because of, As a result of, As a consequence
11. Peter didn't go to school yesterday because he was sick.
-> Because of his sickness, Peter didn't go to school yesterday.
Because of the fact that Peter was sickness, he didn't go to school yesterday.
Because of being sick, Peter didn't go to school yesterday.
12. Mary went to bed early because she felt tired.
-> Because of feeling tired, Mary went to bed early.
Because of her tiredness, Mary went to bed early.
Because of the fact that Mary felt tired, she went to bed early.
13. She didn't go to the circus with Betty because she had a cold.
-> Because of having a cold, she didn't go to the circus with Betty.
Because of the fact that she had a cold, she didn't go to the circus with Betty.
14. Iohn succeeded in his exam because he worked hard.
-> Because of working hard, Iohn succeeded in his exam.
Because of the fact that John worked hard, he succeeded in his exam.
15. She stayed at home because her mother was sick.
-> Because of her mother's sickness, she stayed at home.
Because of the fact that her mother was sick, she stayed at home.
16. I like him because his father is kind to me.
-> Because of his father's kindness, I like him.
Because of the fact that his father is kind to me, I like him.
17. I couldn't do the test because it was difficult.
-> Because of its difficulty, I couldn't do the test.
Because of the fact that the test was difficult, I couldn't do the it.
VII. Hoàn thành những câu sau sử dụng cụm từ hay mệnh đề chỉ mục đích.
1. He climbed the tree in order to/so as to get a better view.
2. You should get up early so that/in order that you will have time to review your lesson.
3. Some young people like to earn their own living so that/in order that they will be independent of their parents.
4. We should do morning exercise regularly in order to/so as to improve our health.
Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the first sentence
1.They often went to school by bike when thay were young
=>They used to go school by bike when they were young
2.She has taught her children to play piano for 4 years
=>She started to teach her chidren to play piano 4 years ago
3.It's a pity I can't cook as well as my mom
=>I wish I could cook as well as my mom
4.He doesn't have meals with his family any more
=>He used to have meals with his family
5.It took me a long time to be accustomed to living in the country
=>It took me a long time to get used to living in the country
6.My school is near my home,so I go to school on foot every day
=>My school isn't far from my home, so I go to school on foot everyday
7.I would like my sister to improve her English speaking
=>I wish my sister improved her English speaking
8.Vietnamese people only eat dried candied fruit at Tet
=>Dried candied fruit is only eaten at tet by Vietnamese people
Exercise 1: Complete the sentences with a, an, some or any.
1. There is ……a…… banana in the basket.
2. I need ………some………tea.
3. Are there ……any…….tomatoes in the fridge?
4. We have ……some……. rice, but we don’t have....any...... meat.
5. There’s …an……… orange on the table.
6. I’d like ……some……apple juice.
7. He has ……a……TV and ……a……..computer.
8. Would you like ……an…….ice- cream?
9. I have ……some…….friends in Hue.
10. Do you have ……any…….dogs or cats at
Exercise 2: Identify the one underlined word or phrase that must be changed to make the sentence correct.
1. If someone came into the store, smile and say, “May I help you?”
=>Came->come
2. If you try these cosmetics, you look five years younger.
=>look->will look
3. If you do not understand what were written in the book, you could ask
=>could ask->can ask
4. I will come to meet Mr. Pike and tell him about your problems if you
=>Will come->would come
5. Sam will not graduate unless he doesn’t pass all the tests.
=>doesn't pass->passed
6. If there isn’t enough food, we couldn’t continue our journey.
=>Couldn't continue->can't continue
7. Unless you pour oil on water, it will float.
=>Unless->If
8. You have to take a taxi home if you want to leave now.
=>have->would have
9. If anyone will phone, tell them I’ll be back at 11:00.
=>will phone->phones
10.We can hire a minibus if there will be enough people.
=>be->are
Exercise 3: Complete the second sentence in each pair so that it has similar meaning to the first sentence.
1. Eating healthy foods is very important.
=> It is ____very important to eat healthy food._____
2. I suggest having spaghetti and pizza tonight.
=> Let’s ____have spaghetti and pizza tonight._____
3. You need to peel the onion and slice it.
=> The onion ____are need peeling and slicing.____
4. Follow these safety instructions or you may get burnt.
=>If you_ don't follow these safety instructions, you will get burn_
5. My aunt has never tasted sushi before.
=> This is __the first time my aunt has tasted sushi._____
1, he was seriously sick; however, he still went to school yesterday ----> Despite his.........
2, we can't answer those difficult questions -----> If those .........QUESTIONS WERE EASIER, WE COULD ANSWER THEM............
3, he speaks more persuasively than his brother -------> he is a ........MORE PERSUASIVE SPEAKER THAN HIS BROTHER IS ..........
4, they say football is the best game to play -------> football......IS SAID TO BE THE BEST GAME TO PLAY........
5, it's a pity that Mike isn't here -----------> I wish.....MIKE WERE HERE......
6, we cannot live without water ------> If there...IS NO WATER, WE CANNOT LIVE..........
7, they had had marks because they were lazy -----> they were so ......LAZY THAT THEY COULDN'T HAVE GOOD MARKS........
8, the house is very big ; have you seen it yet ? -----> Have you seen ..........A BIG HOUSE YET......?
Part 6: Each sentence has ONE mistake. Find the mistakes and correct them: (1,0m)
1. He hard tried => tried hard to find a job but he had no luck.
2. Mrs. Thanh said that she was flying to Paris now => then.
3. I think it’s difficult solve => to solve this problem.
4. Some designers have taken inspiration in=>from Vietnam’s ethnic minorities.
5. What would you do if you invited => were invited into a flying saucer?
6. A daily newspaper was published in Germany in 1550, wasn’t they => it?
7. Mrs Yen forgot to turn on => off the faucet when she left for work.
8. We went to Hanoi to watch the parade on National Day last year because we live => lived in Nam Dinh.
A.BÀI LUYỆN TẬP VỀ CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT
Viết lại các câu sau sử dụng cách nói gián tiếp.
1. “Open the door,” he said to them.
-He told them to open the door
2. “Where are you going?” he asked her.
-He asked her where she were going
3. “Which way did they go?” he asked.
-He asked which way had they gone
4. “Bring it back if it doesn’t fit”, I said to her.
-I told her to bring it back if it didn't fit
5. “Don’t try to open it now,” she said to us.
-She told us not to try to open it then
6. “Is it going to be a fine day today?” I asked her.
-I asked her if it was going to be fine day that day
7. “He’s not at home”, she said.
-She said that he was not at home
8. “Is the bus station far away?” the girl asked.
-The girl wanted to know if the bus station was far away
9. “Don’t stay out late, Ann” Tom said.
-Tom told Ann not to stay out late
10. “Please let me borrow your car,” he said to her.
-He asked her to let him borrow her car
11. “Jean, have you seen my gloves?” Thomas asked.
-Thomas asked Jean if he had seen his gloves
12. Don’t leave the window open, Mary”, I said.
-I told Mary not to leave the window open
13. “I’ll have a cup of tea with you,” she said.
She said that she would pay him if she could
14. “I’ll pay him if I can” she said.
-She said that she would pay him if she could
15. “What are you going to do next summer?” she asked.
- She asked us what we were going to do the following summer
16. “I’ll phone you tomorrow,” he told Jack.
-He told Jack that he would phone him the next day
17. “Can I sit beside you, Jean?” Tom asked.
-Tom asked Jean if he could sit beside him
18. “I want a camera for my birthday,” he said.
-He said that he wanted a camera for his brthday
19. “Don’t keep the door locked,” he said to us.
-He told us not to keep the door looked
20. “How long are you going to stay?” I asked him.
-I asked him how long he was going to stay .
21. “Are you going by train?” she asked me.
-She wanted to know if I were going by train .
22. “Don’t use too much hot water,” she said to us.
-She asked us not to use too much hot water .
23. “Will you come to my party?” she said to me.
-She invited me to come to her party.
24. “Don’t do it again,” she said to them.
She told them not to do it again .
25. “ Did Mr Brown send the potatoes to you?” she asked.
-She asked if Mr Brown had sent the potatoes to me .
26. “Don’t get your shoes dirty, boys,” she said.
-She told them not to get their shoes dirty .
27. “What do you want for lunch today, Peter?” Mary asked.
-Mary asked Peter what he wanted for lunch that day.
28. “Can I borrow your typewriter, Janet?” asked Peter.
- Peter asked if he could borrow her typewriter.
29. “Why didn’t I get a computer before?” thought the office manager.
-The office manager wondered why he hadn't got a computer before.
30. “You had better not lend him any more money, Elizabeth,’’ said John.
-John advised Elizabeth that she had better not lend him any more money.
31. “You stole my best cassette, Amanda!” said John.
-John accused Amanda that she had stolen his best cassette.
32. “ You damaged my bicycle, John!” said Mary.
-Mary accused John that he had damaged her bicycle.
-The nurse asked Mrs. Bingley when her little boy was born.
34. “You should take more exercise, Mr. Robert,” the doctor said.
-The doctor advised Mr. Robert that he should take more exercise.
35. “Will I find a job?”, Tim said to himself.
-Tim wondered if he would find a job
36. “I’m sorry I gave you the wrong number,” said Paul to Susan.
-Paul apologized to susan for having given her the wrong number.
37. “When is the first day of your holiday, Peter?” Martha asked.
- Martha asked Peter when the first day of his holiday was .
38. “Can I have a new bicycle?” said Anna to her mother.
-Anna asked her mother if she could have a new bicycle .
39.. “Don’t leave the house until I get back, William”, his mother said.
- William’s mother told that not to leave the house until she got back .
40. “Don’t bite your nails,” said Mrs. Rogers to her son.
-Mrs. Rogers told her son not to bite her nails .
41. “I’ve seen the film three times, Mary” said George.
-George said to Mary he had seen the film three time.
42. “I’m sorry, Angela,” said Martin, “I’m afraid I’ve damaged your car.
-Martin apologized to Angela for damaged her car
II. Supply the correct tense for the verbs in brackets
1) I suddenly remembered that I (forget) ....had forgot..........my keys.
2) While Diana (watch) ..was watching...........her favorite TV program, there (be) ...was...a power cut.
3) Who (drive) ........was driving / drived............ the car at the time of the accident?
4) David (eat) ....had eaten......... Japanese food before, so he (know) ........knew......... what to order.
5) I (do) ...was doing............ some shopping yesterday, when I (see) .........saw.............. your friend.
6) What ........were...... you (do)....doing...... when I (come) ......came............ to your office yesterday?
7) Laura (miss) ....missed........ the party because of no one (tell) .......telling.................. her about it.
8) If someone (walk).........walked............. in here with a gun, I would be very frightened.
9) I’m sure he (understand) ......will understand................ if you explain the situation to her.
10) If she hadn’t walked to the meeting, she (not be).........would not have been......... late.
11) He always (complain) .......complains................. if I’m late.
12) If he spoke more clearly, we (understand) ..........would understand......................... him.
13) If the woman (say) ..had said.......... what she wanted, I wouldn’t have put the phone down.
14) If they arrived in time, they (see) ......would see............... the ceremony.
15) If you (ask).............asked........... me, I would explain it to you.