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PAST SIMPLE TENSE + PRESENT PERFECT TENSE (3) Exercise 1: Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences
1. There _________ a serious food in this area last year.
A. was B. has been C. were D. have been
2. She _________ me good health and success on my last birthday.
A. wished B. wishes C. has wished D. wishing
3. The last time they __________Ha Noi was in 2008.
A. visit B. visited C. visiting D. have visited
4. She __________her project yet.
A. hasn’t finished B. has finished C. finished D. didn’t finish
5. I __________English since I was a child.
A. have learn B. has learnt C. learnt D. have learnt
6. Last week, I ___________Ha Long Bay with my family.
A. visited B. visit C. am visiting D. have visited
7. She ___________five novels so far.
A. have written B wrote C. writes D. has written
8. They first __________each other in 2009.
A. meet B. met C. will meet D. have met
9. We have been good friends since we________at School.
A. are B. were C. have been D. was
10. There ________an outbreak of coronavirus in the world lately.
A. were B. was C. has been D. have been
Exercise 2: Rewrite the following sentences using past simple and present perfect tenses.
11. I began watching TV three hours ago.
A. I have watched TV for three hours.
B. I have watched TV for three hours ago.
C. I have watched TV since three hours.
12. The last time she ate fast food was in January.
A. She has eaten fast food since January.
B. She hasn’t eaten fast food since January.
C. She hasn’t eaten fast food for January.
13. He has played soccer since three o’clock.
A. He started to play soccer at three o’clock.
B. He started to play soccer three o’clock ago.
C. He started to play soccer three o’clock before.
14. I haven’t met her for a long time.
A. It’s a long time since I have met her.
B. It’s a long time since I haven’t met her.
C. It’s a long time since I last met her.
15. Tuan started to do his homework ten minutes ago.
A. Tuan has done his homework since ten minutes.
B. Tuan has done his homework for ten minutes.
C. Tuan have done his homework for ten minutes.
16. When did you study English?
A. How long have you studied English?
B. How long did you study English?
C. How long has you studied English?
17. They began building this house 2 months ago.
A. They haven’t built this house for 2 months.
B. They have built this house for 2 months ago.
C. They have built this house for 2 months.
18. My father started to work in this factory last week.
A. My father has worked in this factory in last week.
B. My father has worked in this factory for last week.
C. My father has worked in this factory since last week.
19. How long has he worked in the garden?
A. When has he worked in the garden?
B. When did he start to work in the garden?
C. When did he started to work in the garden?
20. How long ago did you learn music?
A. How long have you learnt music?
B. How long have you started to learn music?
C. How long did you learn music?
1.“You’d better not lend that man any more money, Mary” said John.
A. John advised Mary not to lend that man any more money.
B. John advised Mary to lend that man any more money.
C. John advised Mary not to borrow that man any more money.
D. John advised Mary to borrow that man any more money.
2.Let’s put garbage bins around the school yard.
A. She told me put garbage bins around the school yard. B. Garbage bins should put around the school yard.
C. Garbage bins are put around the school yard. D. I suggest putting garbage bins around the school yard.
3.“Would you like to come to my house for lunch?” she said to me.
A. She asked me to come to her house for lunch. B. She invited me to come to her house for lunch.
C. She told me to come to my house for lunch. D. She invited me to come to my house for lunch.
4. She started learning English two years ago.
A. She has not learnt English before. B. She has started learning English for two years.
C. She has learnt English for two years. D. She has learnt English since two years.
5.My uncle gave up smoking two months ago.
A. My uncle hasn’t smoked for two months. B. The last time my uncle has smoked was two months ago.
C. My uncle hasn’t smoked two months ago. D. My uncle last gave up smoking two months ago.
6. They have worked for this company for five years.
A. They began working for this company five years ago.
B. They haven’t worked for this company for five years.
C. It is five years since they have worked for this company
D. It is the first time they have worked for this company.
7. He last visited the Temple of Literature three months ago.
A. He hasn’t visited the Temple of Literature for three months.
B. He hasn’t visited the Temple of Literature since three months.
C. He didn’t visit the Temple of Literature for three months.
D. His visit to the Temple of Literature lasted three months.
8. Nobody has ever treated me with such kindness.
A. I have never been treated with such kindness. B. I haven’t treated with such kindness.
C. Have never I treated with such kindness. D. I have ever been treated with such kindness.
9. He hasn’t visited his home village for over two years.
A. The last time he visited his home village was over two years ago.
B. He will visit his home village in over two years.
C. His visit to his home village lasted over two years.
D. Over two years ago, he often visited his home village.
10.We haven’t visited our grandparents for two months
A. we visited our grandparents since two months.
B. The last time we visited our grandparents was two months ago.
C. The last time we visited our grandparents was for two months.
Rewrite the following sentences without changing their meanings.
1.) My neighbour always makes a lot of noise at night.
I wish my neighbour didn't make a lot of noise at night__________________________________________.
2.) About thirty million people are watching this programme.
This programme is being watched by about thirty million people________________________________________________.
3.) You should pay your bill before you leave the hotel.
Your bill should be paid before you leave the hotel.___________________________________________.
Choose the underlined part among A,B,C or D that needs correcting.
1.)I didn't see=>haven't seen her since she moved to chicago with her family.
_______A_________________B_____________C__D
2.) A new style of uniform has just be=>has just been introduced in our school.
_________________A________B__C__________D
3.) The last time I have written=>wrote to herwas two months ago.
___A_______________B___________C_____________D
1.We .......hurriedly....... gathered everything and ran to the bus stop (hurry)
2. If your son ( not learn ) ........doesn't learn........... the lessons carefully, he may fail in the next exam
3. If you want to .....improve...... your English, we can help you (improvement)
4. This book is not .........available.......... (avail)
5. Daisy .......have been.......... in Japan for five months now. She enjoys her stay there very much (be)
6. Receiving many letters every day .......makes......... her happy (make)
7. Last year, he used .....to smoke........ 20 cigarettes a day (smoke)
8. This exercise must ....be corrected...... by the teacher (correct)
9. Thu and her friend .......haven't finished......... their work yet (not finish)
10. I used to.......swim........ in this river when I was young (swim)
11. The teacher asked the students .......not to talk......... in class (not talk)
12. We .....didn't watch............ TV when the light went out (watch)
II. A/ Supply the correct tense of the verbs in parenthese to complete the sentences: take, not/hear, move, not/see
1. I .............used............ to live here three months ago.
2. They .........haven't seen............... from their old form teacher for ages.
3. I ...........haven't heard.............. a film at the cinema for years
4. It was dishonest of Pamela .............to take......... those things from the shop without paying.
B/ Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form: perform, have, smoke, break
1. Last year, I used ..........to smoke............. 20 cigarettes a day
2.I ............have had............ these shoes since my eighteenth birthday
3. Why ...........was............ your bicycle ............broken........... yesterday ?
4. Christmas songs ..............were performed........... for people in town yesterday.
III. SUPPLY THE CORRECT FORM OF THE WORDS IN PARENTHESE TO COMPLETE THE SENTENCES
1. It rained ......heavily..... in this region for three days (heavy)
2. The most .........disastrous......... earthquake in Japanese history killed about 150,000 people (disaster)
3.This design offers considerable savings in fuel .......efficiency... (efficient)
4. You can greatly ...........reduce.......... your electricity bills by using energy-saving bulbs (reduction)
5. She was ...........extremely............. tired after the journey (extreme)
6. The group called " Friends of the Earth " is concerned about the conservation of the ........natural.......... environment (nature)
7. Many household ........appliances......... are expensive to buy (apply)
8. I don't like wearing .........embroidered..... jeans (embroider)
9. He drives .........carelessly.........., so he often causes accidents (care)
1. Choose the correct option to complete the sentences. Sometimes both options are correct.
1. She would/ used to spend 10 minutes each day brushing her hair.
2. He used to be/ would be very handsome when he was a young man.
3. There wouldn't be/ didn't use to be cats or dogs on the Galapagos Islands.
4. Tourists would collect/ used to collect shells from the beach until they banned it.
2. Complete the sentences with the correct form of used to/ would and the verbs in the box.
ride play buy live hate be
1. When Jalet was small she..used to hate..... olives, but now she loves them
2. Seb ....used to ride.... a motobike, but he stopped when he got married.
3. He..would be..... so fat, in fact, when he was younger he was quite skinny.
4. A few years ago Tessa..used to play..... a lot of tennis, but she had to give up when she hurt her back.
5. They.used to live... in this house, they only moved here a few years ago.
6. He doesn't smoke so much these days, but when he was younger, he...used to buy.. two packets a day.
Find and correct the mistakes
1. My brother uses to wear glasses, but he does not now
A. Does B. Now C. Glasses D. Uses=>used
2. She wishes she can speak English as fluently as her brother
A. Wishes B. Can=>could C. Fluently D. As
3. It's high time we have gone
A. High B. Have gone=>went C. It's D. We
4. Malaysia is diveded in three regions
A. Is B. Divide C. In=>into D. Regions
5. The last time I have written to her was three months ago
A. Was B. Have written=>wrote C. The D. Ago
Bài tập word form ( gạch chân dấu hiệu ) :
1. How many ___POEMS___ written by Nguyen Du have you memorized ? ( poet )
2. Those boys are ___INTERESTED___ in talking in class ( interest )
3. Comic books are ___WIDEN___ read all over the world ( wide )
4. It takes the architect 2 months to ___DESIGN____ his house ( designer )
5. Vietnam has got 54 __ETHNIC____ groups ( ethnology )
6. In ___CONCLUSION___ you should wear uniform at school ( conclude )
7. She has ___IMPRESS____ passed the final exam last year ( impressive )
8. Despite some ___DIFFICULTIES___, they managed to pass the exam ( difficult )
9. She speaks in a(n) __UNFRIENDLY____ way, so she hardly attracts anybody ( friend )
poem
interested
widen
design
ethnic
impress
conclusion
difficulties
unfriendly
GOOD LUCK
Exercise 1: Combine the sentences, using the relative words.
1) Do you know the woman? She is coming toward us.
Do you know the woman coming toward us?
2) The road is very narrow. It joins the two villages.
The road joining the two villages is very narrow.
3) Most of the goods are exported. They are made in this factory.
Most of the goods made in this factory are exported.4) Kuala Lumpur is a major trade center in Southeast Asia. It is the capital city of Malaysia.
Kuala Lumpur, which is the capital city of Malaysia is a major trade center in Southeast Asia
5) All students will fail in the exam. They don't hand in their papers.
All students who don't hand in their papers will fail in the exam
6) Some of the people can't come. They have been invited to the party.
Some of the people invited to the party can't come .
7) English has an alphabet that consists of 26 letters.
English has an alphabet which consists of 26 letters.
8) Hiroko was born in Sapporo. It is a city in Japan.
Hiroko was born in Sapporo,which is a city in Japan.
9) She doesn't want to speak to the person. She divorced her husband for this reason.
She doesn't want to speak to the person the reason why she divorced her husband
10) Tom has three sisters. All of them are married.
Tom has three sisters who are married.
11) Last month, I went back to the village. I was born in this village 30 years ago.
Last month, I went back to the village where I was born 30 years ago.
12) Jane failed the exam. This made her parents very depressed.
Jane failed the exam that made her parents very depressed.
13) My sister was looking after a dog. Its leg had been broken.
My sister was looking after a dog whose leg had been broken.
Complete the sentences using the words in bold . Use two to five words
1. richard isn't too young to ride a motorbike
old richard ........isn't old enough to ride .......a motorbike
2. in general, women are shorter than men
as in general, men.........are not as short as..........women
3. i can't wait to go on holiday
forward i'm really .........looking forward to going ...........on holiday
4. prices may go up next year , so you should buy now
case you should buy now.........in case prices go up......next year
5. mark does not run as fast as he old
used mark.........used to run faster than.......he does now
6. they sunbathed all day long when they were on holiday
spent they.......spent all day long sunbathing .........when they were on holiday
7. helen hasn't tired japanese food before
time it's the.......first time Helen has tired ..........japanese food
8. she'd rather watch tennis than football
prefers she......prefers watching tennis to.........football
9. the police managed to catch the bank robbers after a three-day chase
catching the police......succeeded in catching ............the bank robbers after a three-day chase
10. can't he do any better than this ?
the is.......this the best.......he can do ?
11. i don't know all the facts
aware i .......am not aware of........all the facts
12. whose fault was the fire at the factory ?
blame who .....blamed for ...........the fire at the factory ?
13. he came here three months ago
been he.....has been here for ........three months
14. they decided to cancel the wedding
off they........put off ........the wedding
15. he crossed the street because he didn't want to speak to her
speaking he crossed the street........without speaking ..................to her
16. his father doesn't want him to drink spirits
disapproves his father.......disapproves of drinking.......spirits
Chuyển các câu khẳng định sang câu phủ định và nghi vấn:
1. Peter went to the supermarket a few minutes ago.
(-) Peter didn't go to the supermarket a few minutes ago.
(?) Did Peter go to the supermarket a few minutes ago?
2. They puplished "Easy 5" three months ago.
(-) They didn't puplish "Easy 5" three months ago.
(?) Did they puplish "Easy 5" three months ago?
3. His parents travelled to Hong Kong last year.
(-) His parents didn't travel to Hong Kong last year.
(?) Did his parents travel to Hong Kong last year?
4. Daisy was very happy when she scored high marks in the final exam.
(-) Daisy wasn't happy when she scored high marks in the final exam.
(?) Was Daisy happy when she scored high marks in the final exam?
5. They were excited about the film last night.
(-) They weren't exicted about the film last night.
(?) Were they excited about the film last night?
Chuyển các câu khẳng định sang câu phủ định và nghi vấn:
1. Peter went to the supermarket a few minutes ago.
(-) Peter didn't go to the supermarket a few minutes ago.
(?) Did Peter go to the supermarket a few minutes ago?
2. They puplished "Easy 5" three months ago.
(-) They didn't puplish "Easy 5" three months ago.
(?) Did they puplish "Easy 5" three months ago??
3. His parents travelled to Hong Kong last year.
(-) His parents didn't travell to Hong Kong last year.
(?) Did his parents travell to Hong Kong last year?
4. Daisy was very happy when she scored high marks in the final exam.
(-) Daisy wasn't very happy when she scored high marks in the final exam.
(?) Was Daisy very happy when she scored high marks in the final exam?
5. They were excited about the film last night.
(-) They weren't excited about the film last night.
(?) Were they excited about the film last night?