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“Which book did you take?” asked Tom.
=> I asked Tom which book he had taken.
“When are you coming back?” I asked her.
=> I asked her when she were coming back
“When did you telephone your mother?” asked Mary.
=>I asked Mary when she had telephoned her mother.
“How long does the train take?” asked Ann.
=> I asked Ann how long the train took.
“How far do I have to walk?” she asked.
=>She asked me how far she had to walk.
“What are you doing?” he asked.
=>He asked me what I was doing.
“Why are you so late?” the teacher asked him.
=>The teacher asked him why he was so late
I asked the doctor, “How many times a day should I take the medicine?”
=>I asked the doctor how many times a day I should take the medicine.
“What time does the plane arrive?” we asked.
=>We asked what time the plane arrived.
“Why didn’t you phone?” my father asked me.
=>My father asked me why I hadn't phoned.
“Where did you stay in Paris?” he asked her.
=>He asked her where she had stay in Paris
“Who did you see at the meeting?” my father asked me.
=>My father asked me who I had seen at the meeting.
“Where are you going?” I asked her.
=>I asked her where she was going
“How are you?” he asked me.
=>He asked me how I was.
“How did you go to school?” she asked.
=>She asked how I had gone to school.
1. He said, "I am going to town with my sister"
=> He said he was going to town with his sister
2. He said to her, "you are wearing your best clothes"
=>He said to her that she was wearing her best clothes
3. They said, "We are unlucky today"
=> They said they were unlucky that day
4. She said to me, "I want to speak to your brother"
=> She said to me that she wanted to speak to my brother
5. She said, "I have helped my mother"
=> She said she had helped her mother
6. John said to Mary, "She is ready to go with us"
=> John said to Mary that she was ready to go with them
7. She said to me , "they do not know you"
=> She said to me that they didn't know you
8. He said, "I shall answer the phone"
=> He said he would answer the phone
9. She said to them, "You can do it if you try"
=> She said to them that they could do it if they try
10. He said, "He has done his homework well"
=> He said he had done his homework well
I. chuyển sang gián tiếp :
1.' I didn't say anything at the meeting last week' ( he said)
=>he said that he hadn't said anything at the meeting the week before
2. This letter has need opened ( she told me)
=>she told me that that letter had need opened
3. ' In 50 years' time we will probally be living on mars ( tom said)
=>tom said that In 50 years' time they would probally be living on mars
4. I hope we will build a city out at the sea ( mi said)
=> mi said that she hoped they would build a city out at the sea
5. 'My wish is(đề sai want) to be come a young inventor'( son told us)
=>son told us that his wish wanted to be come a young inventor
II.
.1' Long is a student ' she said Long
=>she said that Long was a student
2 'My parents are very well' Minh said
=> Minh said that his parents were very good
3 'I can speak English ' he said
=>he said that he could speak English
4 Charles said ' I'm living in London now'
=>Charles said that she was living in London then.
5 He told us ' You are my best friend s'
=>He told us that we were our best friend s'
5 He told us ' You are my best friend s'
=>He told us that we were our best friend s'
6 she said 'I will answer the phone ''
=>she said that she would answer the phone
7 He sad to his friends ' I must go home now'
=>He said to his friends that he had to go home then
8 He said ' I can't go out after 8pm'
=>He said that he couldn't go out after 8pm
9 She said to me ' I will come and see you as soon as I can'
=>She said to me that she would come and see me as soon as she could
10 Susan said 'My sister is coming to see me next week '
=>Susan said that her sister wass coming to see her the following week
III.
1 Rachel asked me' What's your name ?'
=> Rachel asked me what my name was
2 She asked me 'Where are you living ?'
=>She asked me where I was living
3 She asked him 'What hobbies do you like ?'
=>She asked him What hobbies he liked
4 My mother asked me ' What are you doing now ?'
My mother asked me what I was doing then
5 Peter asked me 'Where will teach next mouth ?'
=>Peter asked me where would teach the following month
6 They asked the assisstant 'How much is the shirt ?'
=>They asked the assisstant How much the shirt was
7 'What subject do you find the most difficul ?' My mother asked
My mother asked me what subject I found the most difficul
8 Where can I buy a phone card in this city ?' He asked
He asked me where he could buy a phone card in that city
9 'Where is my umbrella ?' she asked
she asked me where her umbrella was
10 'How are you ' Martin asked us
Martin asked us how we were
1.' I didn't say anything at the meeting last week' ( he said)
=>he said that he hadn't said anything at the meeting the week before
2. This letter has need opened ( she told me)
=>she told me that that letter had need opened
3. ' In 50 years' time we will probally be living on mars ( tom said)
=>tom said that In 50 years' time they would probally be living on mars
4. I hope we will build a city out at the sea ( mi said)
=> mi said that she hoped they would build a city out at the sea
5. 'My wish is(đề sai want) to be come a young inventor'( son told us)
=>son told us that his wish wanted to be come a young inventor
II.
.1' Long is a student ' she said Long
=>she said that Long was a student
2 'My parents are very well' Minh said
=> Minh said that his parents were very good
3 'I can speak English ' he said
=>he said that he could speak English
4 Charles said ' I'm living in London now'
=>Charles said that she was living in London then.
5 He told us ' You are my best friend s'
=>He told us that we were our best friend s'
5 He told us ' You are my best friend s'
=>He told us that we were our best friend s'
6 she said 'I will answer the phone ''
=>she said that she would answer the phone
7 He sad to his friends ' I must go home now'
=>He said to his friends that he had to go home then
8 He said ' I can't go out after 8pm'
=>He said that he couldn't go out after 8pm
9 She said to me ' I will come and see you as soon as I can'
=>She said to me that she would come and see me as soon as she could
10 Susan said 'My sister is coming to see me next week '
=>Susan said that her sister wass coming to see her the following week
III.
1 Rachel asked me' What's your name ?'
=> Rachel asked me what my name was
2 She asked me 'Where are you living ?'
=>She asked me where I was living
3 She asked him 'What hobbies do you like ?'
=>She asked him What hobbies he liked
4 My mother asked me ' What are you doing now ?'
My mother asked me what I was doing then
5 Peter asked me 'Where will teach next mouth ?'
=>Peter asked me where would teach the following month
6 They asked the assisstant 'How much is the shirt ?'
=>They asked the assisstant How much the shirt was
7 'What subject do you find the most difficul ?' My mother asked
My mother asked me what subject I found the most difficul
8 Where can I buy a phone card in this city ?' He asked
He asked me where he could buy a phone card in that city
9 'Where is my umbrella ?' she asked
she asked me where her umbrella was
10 'How are you ' Martin asked us
Martin asked us how we were
- My uncle asked if a return ticket was.
- . A dog owner asked if puppies traveled free.
- She asked if she could bring her dog into the compartment with her.
- Bill asked if the train stopped at York.
- The businessman asked if I could telephone from inter-city train.
- He asked if the 2.40 train had a restaurant car.
- My aunt asked if you could get coffee on the train.
- She asked if they brought it round on a trolley.
- The man with the pipe asked if there were smoking compartments.
- . I asked if he had reserved a seat.
- Bib asked if I had enrolled for more than one class.
- Bill asked if I wanted to buy any second hand books.
- . Janet asked if had seen the library.
- . Brow asked if I played rugby.
- He asked if I would have time to play regulary.
- My uncle asked if a return ticket was.
- . A dog owner asked if puppies traveled free.
- She asked if she could bring her dog into the compartment with her.
- Bill asked if the train stopped at York.
- The businessman asked if I could telephone from inter-city train.
- He asked if the 2.40 train had a restaurant car.
- My aunt asked if you could get coffee on the train.
- She asked if they brought it round on a trolley.
- The man with the pipe asked if there were smoking compartments.
- . I asked if he had reserved a seat.
- Bib asked if I had enrolled for more than one class.
- Bill asked if I wanted to buy any second hand books.
- . Janet asked if had seen the library.
- . Brow asked if I played rugby.
- He asked if I would have time to play regulary.
I.Rewrite these sentences as directed
1."Do you know Hue citadel?",Lien ased Hoa
Lien asked Hoa....if she knew Hue citadel......
2.Watching the circus on TV is funny
It's......funny to watch the circus on TV.......
3.My School will organize a meeting tomorrow
A meeting......will be organized tomorrow by my school......
4.Can I borrow you a book ?
Do you mind if I....borrowed a book?........
II.Complete the sentences ,using the correct forms or tenses of the verbs in brackets
1.The telphone (ring).......rang.......while Lan (read) .....was reading....book
2.The woman (sit) ...sitting...........besides Lan is Miss Lien
3.Do you mind if I (listen) .......listened............to music?
III.Rewrite
1.The people speak English in The World
English......is spoken in the world by the people.......
2.Ba drew the picture yesterday
The picture.....was drew yesterday by Ba.........
3.They recucle car tires to make pipes and sandals
Car tires.........are recycled to make pipes and sandals............
4.We should use cloth bags instead of plastic bags
Coth bags...should be used instead of plastic bags.......
5.People sing Christmas songs at Chirstmas Eve
Christmas songs...are sung at Chirstmas Eve........
6.They built this house more than on hunndred years ago
This house......was built more than on hundred years ago.......
7.Nhi asked Nga "Do many peoplelive in My Son
Nhi asked Nga.....if many people lived in My Son.........
8."Does your sister write for the New York Times?
Lan asked ....if her sister wrote for the New York Times.....
9.Phong asked "I can repair this computer"
Phong said.........that he could repair this computer..............
10."He is a plumber " he said
He said......that he was a plumber.........
11.Do you want to visit Ha Long Bay
She asked me.....if i wanted to visit Ha Long Bay...........
12."Do you want tourists visit Viet Nam every year,Hanh?" Sunsan asked
Susan asked Hanh......if she wanted tourists to visit Viet Nam every year...........
13.Could I asked you a personal question?
Would you mind.........if i ask you a personal question?............
14.Can you wait for me outsu=ide my office
Would you mind..........waiting for me outside my office........
15.Shall I sit here?
Do you mind if I ,.........sitted here...............
16.Shakespeare wrote Hamlet
Hamlet.....was writter bt Shakespeare.........
17.Mai went to bed early because she didn't want to be late for the test the next morning
Mai went to bed early so......she didn't late for the test the next morning.............
18.Hoa said "I can't go out after 8pm",
Hoa......said that she couldn't go out after 8pm.......
19.My dad will repair my bike tomorrow
My bike.....will be repaired tomorrow by my dad.........
20.I'm interested in talking to her
It's.........interesting to talk to her........
21.Please pass me those documents
Would you mind if i pass those documents
22.The man is my teacher .He sits next to the door
The man......who sits next to the door is my teacher......
24.The last time I played tennis was in 1999
I have...played tennis since 1999......
25."Do you want to go shopping after work?" Lam sand to me
......if i wanted to go shopping after work.......
25.I usually studies at night
I am....always studing at night.......
26."I don't like the film"
She said...that she didn't like the film.....
27."Does your anut ofter visit you ,Phong?"
They ased....Phong if his aunt ofter visited him......
28.Susan said,"My sister is coming to see me next week"
Susan said.......that her sister was coming to see her the next week..........
29."Is Great Wall in China the longest structure in the world"
He asked me.....if Great Wall in China was the longest structure in the world........
They (study) ____have been studying______ at this school for 7 years now.
13/ They (begin) ____began______ to study at this school 7 years ago.
14/ Since when (you know) ____have you known_______ her ?
15/ How long ago (he start) ____did he start______ to learn French ?
16/ She (lose) ____lost______ her handbag on the train yesterday morning.
17/ My mother (be) __has been____ in hospital for a long time and she cannot go home yet.
18/ His dog (just run) _____has just run _____ out of the garden.
20/ He (travel) ____travelled_______ to Mexico by air last summer.
I (try) ____have been trying______ to learn French for years, but I (not succeed) ___have not succeeded_____ yet.
2/ She (read) ___has read______ all the works of Dickens.How many (you read) ___have you read______?
3/ I (wait) _____have been waiting_____ here nearly half an hour for my girlfriend; do you think she (forget)
____has forgotten______ to come ?
4/ Mary (rest) ____has been resting______ in the garden all day because she (be) ___has been_______ ill.
5/ Although John (study) ____has studied______ at the University for 5 years, he (not get) ____hasn't got______
his degree yet.
6/ Jack (go) ____has been going______ to Switzerland for a holiday. He (never, be) ___had never been__ there.
7/ We (live) ___have been lying_______ here for the last six months, and (just, decide) ___have just decided_______ to move.
8/ That book ( lie) ____has been lying______ on the table for weeks. have You (not read) __read__ it yet ?
9/ He (not be) _____hasn't been______ here since Christmas; I wonder where he (live) _____has been living_____ since
then.
10/ He (lose) _____has lost______ his books. He (look) _______has been looking_____ for them all afternoon, but
they (not turn up) _____haven't turned up______ yet.
11/ She (work) ______has been working_____ so hard this week that she (not have) ____hasn't had_______ time to go to
the cinema.
12/ Your hair is wet. (You swim) ____have you been swimming______ for a long time ?
13/ Bill is still a bad driver although he (drive)____has driven______ cars for six years.
14/ You look very tired. (You work) ____have you been working______very hard ?
15/ The phone (ring) ____has been ringing______ for 2 minutes, but I (not answer) ___haven't answered_____ it yet
I.Error identification:
5. Did she leave a message after=>before she went?
6. He is cnough strons=>strong enough to cam the heavy lugsage
7. I'd like buving=>to buy an ew diationars. but 1 don't s.
8.I recently visited the school where I used to studying=>study five years ago
9. My brother are=>is going to study in New York next month
10. We used to see=>saw a movie called "King Kong" last summer
11. He tied the tiger to a tree because of=>so the tiger couldn't eat the buffalo
12. My mom had to do everything with no=>without electricity
13. They got married in=>on 21 April 2007 14. We ought to changed=>change our plan because it was not good
15. My sister had to do a lot of homework last night
16. My mother used to live in=>on a farm : 17. When he retuned, he brings=>brought some books with him
18. Stout Nut's mother was very cruel with=>to Little Pea
19. It is difficult finding=>to find a suitable job with high salary
20. Did you get used to live=>living in London?
21. There used to be a movie theaier here but it close=>closed a long time ago.
22. I don't want to sound likely=>like I'm complaining, but this plan is unfain
23. James had to chose=>choose between getting a job or going to college.
24. I tried to ask a question, but just made myself look fool.=>foolish
25. She ate all the chocolates. there are no=>aren't any in the box.
IV. VERB FORMS VERB TENSES
1. My brother decided .to marry..the girl who lives next-door (marry)
2. She wanted.........to choose......another clothes from her closet(choose)
3. I used...to cook.the meal but now I don't do anymore (cook)
4. Last night my dad .lit the lamp (light) 5. This morning I didn't get .up early. (not get)
6. When he...returned....to Hanoi, he met his wife immediately (returm)
7.Mary ...still has....a headache now (still,have)
8. It's 4p.m now. I.will be...home at seven (be)
9. My mother made me...do.the housework last week (do)
10. It stopped raining, so I m not taking raincoat (take)
11. I was so busy. so I .didn't have.to phone you (not have)
12. My grandma enjoys.telling.tories (tell)
13.She got used..to walking .o school. (walk)
14. I used .to work..in a big company, but I don't work there now (work)
15. It's expensive.to buy..hat car. (buy)
16. My dad doesn't like..playing..chess (play)
17.I...left...my house 3 days ago(leave)
18. We ought.not to stay.. at home (not stay)
19. They should ...clean..their house every day(clean)
20. My dad made me......wash.... the clothes (wash)
1. Your house is bigger than mine.
My house .is smaller than yours.
2. He did his homework , then he went to bed.
After doing his homework, he went to bed.
3. Jane doesn’t speak English as well as Peter.
Peter speaks English better than Jane.
4. DaLat is one of a famous landscapes in Vietnam.I spent my holiday there.
I spent my holiday in Da Lat, one of a famous landscapes in Vietnam.
5. The manager asked me to come to his office
The manager said "Come to my office, please"
6. He asked me where he could find her in that town.
He said "Where can I find her in that town?"
7. She asked me not to be late.
She said to me "Don't be late"
8. The train couldn’t run because of the snow.
The snow prevented the train from running.
9. Nam laughed a lot when I told him the joke.
The joke I told made Nam laugh a lot.
10. The police continued to watch the house.
The police carried on watching the house.
11. Mr. John gave an interesting speech.
Mr. John spoke interestingly.
12. The sight was right in front of him but he didn’t notice it.
Although the sight was right in front of him, he didn’t notice it.
13. The woman was terribly upset. Her dog was run over.
The woman whose dog was run over was terribly upset.
14. Let’s go abroad for our holiday this year.
Why don't we go abroad for our holiday this year?
15. I fall asleep as the film was so boring.
I fall asleep because of the boring film.
16. My students are very good at Mathematics.
My students study Mathematics very well.
17. This is the most modern building in this area.
No building in this area is as modern as this one.
18. I asked the students to complete these tasks yesterday.
I had these tasks completed by the students yesterday.
19. John drives more carefully than his brother.
John’s brother doesn’t drive as carefully as he.
20. They were such difficult questions that we couldn’t answer them.
The questions were so difficult that we couldn’t answer them.
21. Lan didn’t go to the school last Monday because she was sick.
Because of her sickness, Lan didn’t go to the school last Monday.
22. Why don’t you bring your brother to the party?
I suggest that he should bring his brother to the party.
1. Do you love reading books?
Are you interested in reading books?
2. "Please tell me about him", asked she.
She asked me to tell her about him
3. She studies hard.
She is a hard-working student
4. As a child, I used to ride a bike.
I often rode a bike as I was a child
The boy can't do this test because he wasn't very bright.
The boy wasn't bright enough to do this test
5.She is a wonder dancer
she dances wonderfully
6."Do not go out at night,John"asked i
i asked John not to go out at night
7. Children play this game because they were old
Children are old enough to play this game
8.My brother often did housework when he was young
My brother used to do housework when he was young
9.Playing sports is good for health
It's good for health to play sports