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I:
a: \(=x^2-2x+1+x^2-4x+4\)
\(=2x^2-6x+5\)
\(=2\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}>=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=3/2
b: \(=-4\left(x^2-2x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)\)
\(=-4\left(x^2-2x+1-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=-4\left(x-1\right)^2+1< =1\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1
\(x^2+y^2+z^2=4x-2y+6z-14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4+y^2+2y+1+z^2-6z+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+\left(z-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\y+1=0\\z-3=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=-1\\z=3\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^2\)+ \(y^2\) + \(z^2\) - \(4x\)+ \(2y\) - \(6z\) + \(14\) \(=\) \(0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) ( \(x^2\) - \(4x\) + \(4\) ) + ( \(y^2\) + \(2y\) + \(1\) ) \(=\) \(0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) ( \(x-2\))2 + \(\left(y+1\right)^2\) + \(\left(z-3\right)^2\) \(=\) \(0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=-1\\z=3\end{cases}}\)
a: =>x^2+y^2+z^2-4x+2y-6z+14=0
=>x^2-4x+4+y^2+2y+1+z^2-6z+9=0
=>(x-2)^2+(y+1)^2+(z-3)^2=0
=>x=2; y=-1; z=3
b: \(\left(x+y+z\right)\cdot\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)
\(=x^2y+xyz+x^2z+xy^2+y^2z+xyz+xyz+yz^2+xz^2\)
\(=x^2y+xy^2+y^2z+x^2z+yz^2+xz^2+3xyz\)
Theo đề, ta có:
\(x^2y+xy^2+y^2z+x^2z+yz^2+xz^2+2xyz=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2y+2xyz+yz^2+xy^2+2xzy+xz^2+zx^2-2xyz+zy^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y\left(x+z\right)^2+x\left(y+z\right)^2+z\left(x+y\right)^2=0\)
=>x=y=z=0
=>x^2013+y^2013+z^2013=(x+y+z)^2013
b, x2 +y2+z2 +2x-4y-6z+14=0
<=> (x2+2x+1)+(y2-4y+4)+(z2-6z+9)=0
<=> (x+1)2+(y-2)2+(z-3)2=0
=>(x+1)2=(y-2)2=(z-3)2=0
=>x+1=y-2=z-3=0
=> x=-1; y=2; z=3
c, 2x2+y2-6x-4y+2xy+5=0
<=> (x2+y2+4+2xy-4x-4y)+(x2-2x+1)=0
<=> (x+y-2)2+(x-1)2=0
=> (x+y-2)2=(x-1)2=0
=>x+y-2=x-1=0
=>x=1; y=1
\(A=x^2-2x+1+x^2-4x+4\)
\(=2x^2-6x+5\)
\(=2\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}>=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=3/2