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Bài 3: Chọn đáp án đúng.
1. I would have visited you before if there _____ quite a lot of people in your house.
A. hadn't B. hadn't been C. wouldn't be D. wasn't
2. If you had caught the bus, you _____ late for work.
A. wouldn't have been B. would have been
C. wouldn’t be D. would be
3. If I _____, I would express my feelings.
A. were asked B. would ask
C. had been asked D. asked
4. If _____ as I told her, she would have succeeded.
A. she has done B. she had done
C. she does D. she did
5. Will you be angry if I _____ your pocket dictionary?
A. stole B. have stolen C. were to steal D. steal
6. You made a mistake by telling her a lie. It _____ better if you _____ to her.
A. would have been / hadn't lied B. would be / didn't lie
C. will be / don't lie D. would be / hadn't lied
7. John would be taking a great risk if he _____ his money in that business.
A. would invest B. invested C. had invested D. invests
8. She wouldn't have given them all that money if we _____ her to.
A. wouldn’t advise B. won't advise
C. hadn't advised D. didn't advise
9. If the tree hadn't been so high, he _____ it up to take his kite down.
A. could have climbed B. climb
C. is climbing D. climbed
10. If the wall weren't so high, he _____ it up to take his ball down.
A. climbed B. could climb C. is climbing D. climb
11. If I _____ her phone number, I _____ her last night
A. had known / could have phoned B. knew / would have phoned
C. know / can phone D. knew / could phone
12. If he ______ the truth, the police wouldn’t arrest him.
A. tells B. told C. had told D. would tell
13. If you press that button what _____?
A. would happen B. would have happened
C. will happen D. happen
14. She says if she _____ that the traffic lights were red she _____.
A. had realized / would stop B. realized / could have stopped
C. has realized / stopped D. had realized / would have stopped
15. I am very thin. I think, if I _____ smoking, I might get fat.
A. stop B. had stopped C. will stop D. stopped
16. If I _____ that yesterday, I _____ them.
A. had discovered / would inform
B. had discovered / would have informed
C. had discovered / could inform
D. discovered / can inform
17. If you _______ to the course regularly, they ________ a certificate last year.
A. go / gave B. go / give
C. had gone / would have given D. went / would give
18. I think he is not at home. If he _____ in, he ______ the phone.
A. was / answered B. were / would answer
C. were / would have answered D.had been / would have answered
19. If I ______ in London now, I could visit British Museum.
A. were B. had been C. have been D. would be
20. If Columbus _______ money from Queen Isabella, he _______ across the Atlantic.
A. do not receive / could not sail
B. had not received / might not have sailed
C. did not receive / might not have sailed
D. would not receive / might not sail
1. I would have visited you before if there _____ quite a lot of people in your house.
A. hadn't B. hadn't been C. wouldn't be D. wasn't
2. If you had caught the bus, you _____ late for work.
A. wouldn't have been B. would have been
C. wouldn’t be D. would be
3. If I _____, I would express my feelings.
A. were asked B. would ask
C. had been asked D. asked
4. If _____ as I told her, she would have succeeded.
A. she has done B. she had done
C. she does D. she did
5. Will you be angry if I _____ your pocket dictionary?
A. stole B. have stolen C. were to steal D. steal
6. You made a mistake by telling her a lie. It _____ better if you _____ to her.
A. would have been / hadn't lied B. would be / didn't lie
C. will be / don't lie D. would be / hadn't lied
7. John would be taking a great risk if he _____ his money in that business.
A. would invest B. invested C. had invested D. invests
8. She wouldn't have given them all that money if we _____ her to.
A. wouldn’t advise B. won't advise
C. hadn't advised D. didn't advise
9. If the tree hadn't been so high, he _____ it up to take his kite down.
A. could have climbed B. climb
C. is climbing D. climbed
10. If the wall weren't so high, he _____ it up to take his ball down.
A. climbed B. could climb C. is climbing D. climb
11. If I _____ her phone number, I _____ her last night
A. had known / could have phoned B. knew / would have phoned
C. know / can phone D. knew / could phone
12. If he ______ the truth, the police wouldn’t arrest him.
A. tells B. told C. had told D. would tell
13. If you press that button what _____?
A. would happen B. would have happened
C. will happen D. happen
14. She says if she _____ that the traffic lights were red she _____.
A. had realized / would stop B. realized / could have stopped
C. has realized / stopped D. had realized / would have stopped
15. I am very thin. I think, if I _____ smoking, I might get fat.
A. stop B. had stopped C. will stop D. stopped
16. If I _____ that yesterday, I _____ them.
A. had discovered / would inform
B. had discovered / would have informed
C. had discovered / could inform
D. discovered / can inform
17. If you _______ to the course regularly, they ________ a certificate last year.
A. go / gave B. go / give
C. had gone / would have given D. went / would give
18. I think he is not at home. If he _____ in, he ______ the phone.
A. was / answered B. were / would answer
C. were / would have answered D.had been / would have answered
19. If I ______ in London now, I could visit British Museum.
A. were B. had been C. have been D. would be
20. If Columbus _______ money from Queen Isabella, he _______ across the Atlantic.
A. do not receive / could not sail
B. had not received / might not have sailed
C. did not receive / might not have sailed
D. would not receive / might not sail
if i ......., i would express my feelings
a .were asked
b .would ask
c. had been asked
d, asked
2 i am very thin . i think, if i .............. smoking , i might get fat
a stop b.had stopped c will stop d stopped
3 if i .................. that yesterday , i .......................them
a, had discovered / would inform
b, had discovered / would have informed
c, had discovered / could inform
d, discovered / can inform
i think he is not at home , if he ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,in , he ...............the phone
a. was/answered
b. were/ would answer
c, were / would have answered
d, had been /would have answered
if Colmbus .......money from Qeen Isabella , he ..............across the Atlantic
a. do not receive /could not sail
b had not received/might not have sailed
c did not receive /might not have sailed
d would not receive /might not sail
if anybody ............a questions, please ask me after class
a, had b, have c, c has d, will have
if i ......., i would express my feelings
a .were asked
b .would ask
c. had been asked
d, asked
2 i am very thin . i think, if i .............. smoking , i might get fat
a. stop b.had stopped c will stop d stopped
3 if i .................. that yesterday , i .......................them
a, had discovered / would inform
b, had discovered / would have informed
c, had discovered / could inform
d, discovered / can inform
i think he is not at home , if he ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,in , he ...............the phone
a. was/answered
b. were/ would answer
c, were / would have answered
d, had been /would have answered
if Colmbus .......money from Qeen Isabella , he ..............across the Atlantic
a. do not receive /could not sail
b had not received/might not have sailed
c did not receive /might not have sailed
d would not receive /might not sail
if anybody ............a questions, please ask me after class
a, had b, have c, c has d, will have
1. Would you like if I . . . . closed. . . . . (close) the windows?
2 . What would happen if I. . . . .didn't do . . . (not do) that?
3. He couldn 't understand if we. . . didn't explain . . . . (not explain) more .
4. If we didn 't visit her, she. . . . . .would be . . . . . (be) very sad.
5. We. . . . .wouldn't be. . (not be) tired if we didn 't try to do that.
6. If I refused, he. . . . would be. . . . . (be) very disappointed.
7.I . . . took. . . ... . . . (take) this job if I were out of work now .
8 . You would be very upset if you. . . . . . . . .lost. . . . . . . (lose) it.
9. He would feel better if he. . . .exercised. . . . . (exercise) more.
10 . I (tell). . . .. . . would tell . . . the answer if I knew it.
11. If we. . . .didn't come . . . . (not come) she would feel lonely.
12 . If we did not take this job, we. .. .wouldn't earn . . . (not earn) a lot of money.
13. If he knew that it was dangerous, he (not come). . . didn't come. . . .
14. If you (see). . . saw. . . . . . someone drowning, what would you do?
15. If you slept under a mosquito net, you (not be). .. .wouldn't be. . . bitten so often.
16. I could get a job easily if I (have). . .had. . . . a degree.
17. If we had more rain, our crops (grow). . . .would grow. . . . faster.
18. We could save his life if we. . . found. . . . (find) him earlier.
19. He could be a medical student if he. . . tried. . . . . (try) more.
20. Would you like if I. . . . . opened. . . . . (open) the door?
21. What would happen if I. .pressed . . . (press) that botton?
22 . He might get fat if he (stop). . stopped. . smoking.
23. If he knew that it was good for his health, he (do). .would do . . .
24. If I knew that you were ill, I (go). . .would go. . to see you.
25. You would be very surprised if he (return). returned. .
26. They would not come to the party if you (not invite). . .didn't invite . . . . them.
27. What would you do if you (be). . . .were . . . . . him?
28. If I spoke English, my job (be)....would be... .. a lot easier.
29. If he (have). . . had. . . . enough money, he would buy a house.
30. If I (be). . .were. . . you, I would tell the truth. thirty first .
31.If I knew his address, I (go). . . . would go . . round and see him.
32. It 's too bad Helen isn' t here. If she (be). .were . . here, she could know what to do.
1. Would you like if I . . . . closed. . . . . (close) the windows?
2 . What would happen if I. . . . .didn't do . . . (not do) that?
3. He couldn 't understand if we. . . didn't explain . . . . (not explain) more .
4. If we didn 't visit her, she. . . . . .would be . . . . . (be) very sad.
5. We. . . . .wouldn't be. . (not be) tired if we didn 't try to do that.
6. If I refused, he. . . . would be. . . . . (be) very disappointed.
7.I . . . took. . . ... . . . (take) this job if I were out of work now .
8 . You would be very upset if you. . . . . . . . .lost. . . . . . . (lose) it.
9. He would feel better if he. . . .exercised. . . . . (exercise) more.
10 . I (tell). . . .. . . would tell . . . the answer if I knew it.
11. If we. . . .didn't come . . . . (not come) she would feel lonely.
12 . If we did not take this job, we. .. .wouldn't earn . . . (not earn) a lot of money.
13. If he knew that it was dangerous, he (not come). . . didn't come. . . .
14. If you (see). . . saw. . . . . . someone drowning, what would you do?
15. If you slept under a mosquito net, you (not be). .. .wouldn't be. . . bitten so often.
16. I could get a job easily if I (have). . .had. . . . a degree.
17. If we had more rain, our crops (grow). . . .would grow. . . . faster.
18. We could save his life if we. . . found. . . . (find) him earlier.
19. He could be a medical student if he. . . tried. . . . . (try) more.
20. Would you like if I. . . . . opened. . . . . (open) the door?
21. What would happen if I. .pressed . . . (press) that botton?
22 . He might get fat if he (stop). . stopped. . smoking.
23. If he knew that it was good for his health, he (do). .would do . . .
24. If I knew that you were ill, I (go). . .would go. . to see you.
25. You would be very surprised if he (return). returned. .
26. They would not come to the party if you (not invite). . .didn't invite . . . . them.
27. What would you do if you (be). . . .were . . . . . him?
28. If I spoke English, my job (be)....would be... .. a lot easier.
29. If he (have). . . had. . . . enough money, he would buy a house.
30. If I (be). . .were. . . you, I would tell the truth. thirty first .
31.If I knew his address, I (go). . . . would go . . round and see him.
32. It 's too bad Helen isn' t here. If she (be). .were . . here, she could know what to do.
6. By the end of next month, we _______ our English course.
a. have completed b. will be completed
c. will have completed d. completed
7. If you had worked harder, you _______.
a. will not be sacked b. are not sacked
c. will not have been sacked d. would not have been sacked
8. It was _______ we could not go out.
a. such cold that b. so cold that c. very so cold d. too cold that
9. Nobody can prevent us from _______ good things.
a. do b. doing c. did d. done
10. Mr. Pike _______ English at our school for 20 years before he retired last year.
a. is teaching b. was teaching c. has been teaching d. had been teaching
11. You should be responsible _______ what you have done.
a. of b. for c. with d. on
12. No longer _______ clean the floor. I have just bought a vacuum cleaner.
a. do I have to b. I do have to c. I have to d. have I to do
13. People do exercise _______.
a. keeping fit b. making fit c. to keep fit d. to make them fix
14. I never forget _______ I went to school.
a. the time first which b. what the first time c. that the time d. the first time when
15. Mary enjoys _______ crossword puzzles when she has free time.
a. making b. doing c. taking d. getting
III.
16. If you want to get ____achievement___ in life, you should work harder. (achieve)
17. The roads in our town are being ____widened___. (wide)
18. Thank you for your clear ____explanation___. I can understand the lesson thoroughly. (explain)
19. The boring film made Tom fall ____asleep___. (sleep)
20. ____unluckily___ the boy got lost on the way home. (Luck)
21. The ____noise___ of the traffic prevented him from sleeping last night. (noisy)
22, The ____beauty___ of nature is at risk. (beautify)
23. Both the US and Russia continue their ___exploration____ of the moon. (explore)
24. Vietnam is an ____agricultural___ country. (agriculture)
25. ____advertising___ is one of the biggest businesses in the world. (Advertise)
Gạch chân dưới đáp án đúng:
1. If that hat costs much, I (would have bought / will buy / bought / would buy) a small one.
2. If you (drive / drove / had driven / driven) more carefully, you wouldn't have had so many accidents.
3. If I (make / makes / made / had made) this mistake again, my teacher will get angry with me.
4. If I spoke English, my job (was / were / will be / would be) a lot easier.
5. If he (goes / went / had gone / would go) to London yesterday, he (met / would meet / had met / would have met) his old friend.
6. I will lend them some money if they (ask / will ask / asked / had asked) me.
7. If we had known who he was, we (would have invited / have invited / will invite / would invite) him to speak at our meeting.
8. My dog will bark if it (hear / hears / heard / had heard) any strange sound.
9. If I (had / had had / will have / have) enough money, I would buy a house.
10. They (won't let / not let / wouldn't let / hadn't let) you in if you came late.
11. If you (not go / don't go / hadn't gone / didn't go) away, I'll send for a policeman.
12. If I (were / am / be / was) in your place, I would accept Mr.Anderson's invitation.
13. If I (win / had won / won / winning) a big prize in a lottery, I'd give up my job.
14. If I (is / are / was / were) you, I (will tell / told / would tell / would have told) the truth.
15. I was busy. If I (have / had / had had / have had) free time. I (would go / will go / would have gone / go) to the cinema with you.
16. Why didn't you attend the meeting?
Oh, I did not know. If I (know / knew / had known / known) I (would come / would have come / will come / had come) there.
17. What (would / will / did / had) we do if they do not come tomorrow?
18. If I had enough time now, I (would write / write / will write / wrote) to my parents.
19. It's too bad Helen isn't here. If she (is / was / were / are) here, she (will know/ knows / would know / would have known) what to do.
20. If I don't eat breakfast tomorrow morning, I (will get / got / would get / had got) hungry during class.
QUÁ KHỨ HOÀN THÀNH VÀ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN.
1. Hardly the car (go).............a mile when it (have)......................a flat tyre.
2. The weather (be)...............far worse than we (expect).....................
3. They (be married)...............................for five years when thy finally (have)................................a child.
4. No sooner they (sell).................their car than they (regret)..................having done so.
5. When she (finish) ....................her work she (go)..................to the cinema.
6. He (not /eat)......................until his parents (come).......................home.
7. She (tell)....................she never (meet).....................him.
8. He (do).................his homework before he (go)..................out.
Key:
1. welcomed – asked
2. broke – had
3. were swimming – were sunbathing
4. came – looked – told
5. was preparing – were collecting
6. were having – ran
7. turned – went
8. was doing – broke
~.~
Put the verbs in brackets into their correct forms!
1. I would have read the letter if I____had known_______ (know) it was from you.
2. If Tony doesn't help in the garden I_____won't finish_____ (not finish) my work in time.
3 .If you______didn't tell____ (not tell) me about Maxwell's birthday I would forget it.
4. We_____would have caught________ (catch) the train earlier if Mary had found her purse.
5. If Susan_____had learned_______ (learn) the poem she would have known the answer.
6. If it_____is_______ (be) too hot we will stop and get a cold drink.
7. If it_____didn't rain______ (not rain) today I would stay it home.
8. If the Professor spoke clearly we_______would understand___ (understand) him better.
9. If you go on talking like that we______will throw____ (throw) you out.
10. If Sasha_______went___ (go) home now he would meet his own brother.
11. If it rained, the streets_____would be_____ (be) wet.
12. If I___hadn't told_______ (not tell) Jim the address he wouldn't have found you.
13. The bird_____would have died_______ (die) if you had caught it.
14. What______would you do_____ (you, do) if you won the lottery?
15. If the weather___doesn't change______ (not change) we will reach the top of the mountain.
16. Dinner_____would be_____ (be) fine if the meat weren't cold.
17. I'm sure Benny____will come________ (come) if you wait a bit longer.
18. If you ring the bell, somebody______will answer_____ (answer) it.
19. If Bert____had seen______ (see) you, he would have talked to you.
20. You_____would have found______ (find) your ticket if you had looked into your pockets.
21. You______will fall_____ (fall) ill if you eat so much.
22. What______would have happened_____ (happen) if the door had not been opened?
23. If Chris asked you for a cigarette,_____would you give_____ (you, give) him one?
24. If you______bought____ (buy) that big car, you would need a lot of money.
25.______would you change_____ (You, change) the colour of your hair if I asked you to do so?
26. If you give me the letter, I________will post____- (post) it for you.
27. _____would you have posted_______(You, post) the letter if I had given it to you?
28. If the weather is fine, I_______will go_____ (go) swimming.
29. If you______don't work______ (not work) harder, you won't pass the exam.
30. If they_____were______ (be) rich, they would travel around the world.
31. The children_____would go_____ (go) skating if the lake were frozen.
32. What would you have done, if you____had lost_______ (lose) your handbag?
33. What will happen if you_______don't know_____ (not know) the answer?
34. She_____would have gone_____(go) on holiday, if she hadn't been ill.
35. If I_______had noticed________ (notice) you, I would have said hello.
36. If I_____were_____ (be) like you, I wouldn't watch such films.
37. If you opened your eyes, you________would see___ (see) a wonderful world.
38. People_____will live______ (live) in peace if they stop fighting.
39. If Tom drinks so much, he_____can't drive____ (cannot drive) home.
40. If we_____didn't hurry______ (not hurry) we would miss the train.
41. He_____wouldn't spend______ (not spend) so much money if he weren't a happy person.
42. ____would you have come______(You, come ), if you had had more time?
43. If Jim____had studied_____ (study) the new words he would have got a better mark.
44. If he were rich, he___could buy________ (buy) the house.
45. If you don't hurry you_____willbe______ (be) late.
46. If it wasn't so hot, we_____would play______ (play) football.
47. If I_____were_____ (be) ill, would you visit me?
48. If Sean____hadn't been________ (not be) driving so fast, the police would not have stopped him.
49.I f I had sold my house, I______would have got______ (get) 4 million pounds.
50. If I_____were_______ (be) you I would I would do it.
Put the verbs in brackets into their correct forms!
1. I would have read the letter if I______had known_____ (know) it was from you.
2. If Tony doesn't help in the garden I_____won't finish_____ (not finish) my work in time.
3 .If you_____didn't tell_____ (not tell) me about Maxwell's birthday I would forget it.
4. We______would have caught_______ (catch) the train earlier if Mary had found her purse.
5. If Susan______had learnt______ (learn) the poem she would have known the answer.
6. If it______is______ (be) too hot we will stop and get a cold drink.
7. If it______didn't rain_____ (not rain) today I wouldn't stay at home.
8. If the Professor spoke clearly we_____would_____ (understand) him better.
9. If you go on talking like that we_____will throw_____ (throw) you out.
10. If Sasha_____went_____ (go) home now he would meet his own brother.
11. If it rained, the streets_____would be_____ (be) wet.
12. If I_____hadn't told_____ (not tell) Jim the address he wouldn't have found you.
13. The bird______would have died______ (die) if you had caught it.
14. What_____would you do______ (you, do) if you won the lottery?
15. If the weather____doesn't change_____ (not change) we will reach the top of the mountain.
16. Dinner_____would be_____ (be) fine if the meat weren't cold.
17. I'm sure Benny______will come______ (come) if you wait a bit longer.
18. If you ring the bell, somebody______will answer_____ (answer) it.
19. If Bert_____had seen_____ (see) you, he would have talked to you.
20. You______would have found_____ (find) your ticket if you had looked into your pockets.
21. You______will fall_____ (fall) ill if you eat so much.
22. What_____would have happened______ (happen) if the door had not been opened?
23. If Chris asked you for a cigarette,_____would you_____ (you, give) him one?
24. If you_____bought_____ (buy) that big car, you would need a lot of money.
25.______Would you change_____ (You, change) the colour of your hair if I asked you to do so?
26. If you give me the letter, I______will post______- (post) it for you.
27. ______Would you have posted______(You, post) the letter if I had given it to you?
28. If the weather is fine, I______will go______ (go) swimming.
29. If you______don't work______ (not work) harder, you won't pass the exam.
30. If they______were_____ (be) rich, they would travel around the world.
31. The children_____would go_____ (go) skating if the lake were frozen.
32. What would you have done, if you_____had lost______ (lose) your handbag?
33. What will happen if you______don't know______ (not know) the answer?
34. She_____would have gone_____(go) on holiday, if she hadn't been ill.
35. If I_______had noticed________ (notice) you, I would have said hello.
36. If I_____were_____ (be) like you, I wouldn't watch such films.
37. If you opened your eyes, you_____would see______ (see) a wonderful world.
38. People_____will live______ (live) in peace if they stop fighting.
39. If Tom drinks so much, he____cannot drive____ (cannot drive) home.
40. If we_____didn't hurry______ (not hurry) we would miss the train.
41. He______wouldn't spend_____ (not spend) so much money if he weren't a happy person.
42. _____Would you have come_____(You, come ), if you had had more time?
43. If Jim_____had studied____ (study) the new words he would have got a better mark.
44. If he were rich, he_____would buy______ (buy) the house.
45. If you don't hurry you______will be_____ (be) late.
46. If it weren't so hot, we_____would play______ (play) football.
47. If I_____were_____ (be) ill, would you visit me?
48. If Sean______hadn't been______ (not be) driving so fast, the police would not have stopped him.
49.If I had sold my house, I______would have got______ (get) 4 million pounds.
50. If I______were______ (be) you I would do it.
Change into Passive
He has already finished his exercises.
his exercises have already been finished
People planted rice in those fields.
rice was planted in those fields.
Nam can write a car and a truck.
a car and a truck can be driven by Nam
Why did this boy break my window yesterday?
Why was my window broken by this boy yesterday?
They have not known him well.
He hasn't been known well
We will meet our pen pals at the station.
our pen pals will be met at the station.
Did you do your test perfectly?
was your test done perfectly?
Why didn’t you learn this lesson?
why wasn't this lesson learnt?
How long have they done their work?
how long has their work been done?
No one could help him.
he couldn't be helped
IV. Supply the correct verb form:
She usually (take) takes her children to the theatre by The Greens.
My TV has already (repair) been repaired yesterday.
will They (rebuild) rebuild their house next year?
Can you (help)help me?
Must this test (do) be done on time?
Water can’t (use) be used here.
He (not/ go) hasn't been gone to school by his mother yet.
is English (speak) spoken all over the world?
My father (not come) hasn't come back home from the meeting yet.
I (take) have taken part in her party since last night.
Change into Passive
He has already finished his exercises.
-> His exercises have already been finished.
People planted rice in those fields.
-> Rice is planted in those fields.
Nam can write a car and a truck.
-> A car and a truck can be driven by Nam.
Why did this boy break my window yesterday?
-> Why was my window broken by this boy yesterday?
They have not known him well.
-> He has not been known well.
We will meet our pen pals at the station.
-> Our pen pals will be met at the station.
Did you do your test perfectly?
-> Was your test done perfectly?
Why didn’t you learn this lesson?
-> Why wasn't this lesson learned?
How long have they done their work?
-> How long has their work been done?
No one could help him.
-> He couldn't be helped.
IV. Supply the correct verb form:
She usually (take) takes her children to the theatre by The Greens.
My TV has already (repair) been repaired yesterday.
Will They (rebuild) rebuild their house next year?
Can you (help) help me?
Must this test (do) be done on time?
Water can’t (use) be used here.
He (not/ go) hasn't gone to school by his mother yet.
Is English (speak) spoken all over the world?
My father (not come) hasn't come back home from the meeting yet.
I (take) took part in her party since last night.
i______ him these details, so he _____ some research on his own
a. will not tell / would have done
b. have not told / would do
c. do not tell / could not have done
d. did not tell / must have done
i______ him these details, so he _____ some research on his own
a. will not tell / would have done
b. have not told / would do
c. do not tell / could not have done
d. did not tell / must have done