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A. REWITE WITH IF
1) She is very shy, so she doens't enjoy the party.
=> If she weren't very shy, she would enjoy the party.
2) I will get a work permit. I will stay for anpther month.
=> If I didn't get a work permit, I wouldn't stay for any other month.
3)He doesn't take any exercises . He is is so unhealthy.
=> If he took exercises, he would be healthy.
4) We can't get the ticket because idon't have the right change.
=> If I had the right change, we could get the ticket.
5) Study hard of you won't pass the exam.
=>If you don't study hard, you won't pass the exam.
6) Don't be impatient of you will make mistakes.
=>If you are impatient, you will make mistakes.
B. REWITE WITH COMPARISON
1) The first film was not as interesting as this one.
=> This film was more interesting than the first one.
2) This house is not so expensive asthat one.
=> That house is the more expensive of the two.
3) My dog ate more than your dog.
=> Your dog didn't eat as much as my dog.
4) Volleyball is not as exciting as football.
=> Football is more exciting than volleyball.
5) Tom isn't as interested in movies as his father.
=> Tom's father is more interested in movies than him.
V- Complete these sentences, using IF with the suggesred words in the parentheses :
1- I’ll have enough money for the tickets
=> If I have been paid wage, I'll have enough money for the tickers (pay)
2- I’ll stay for another six months
=> If I have work permit, I'll stay for.....(work permit)
3- I’ll go to the university next October
=>If I pass the exam, I'll go to...... (pass)
4- I’ll marry him
=> If my parents accept, I'll marry him
5- The forest will be recovered
=> If we plant more trees, the forest will be recorvered (plant / trees)
6- Our environment will not be polluted
=> If people obey the environment protection law, our environment will not..... (obey / environment protection law)
7- The earth will be better
=> If we protect the environment, the earth.....(protect)
8- We’ll be in time
=> If the plane lift now, we'll be in time (lift)
9- I’ll stay a fortnight
=> If I can rent a cheap room, I'll stay.... (cheap/ room)
10- He will get many more good marks
=> If he study hard, he will.. ( study hard)
1 he can not go out because he has to study for his exam
=> if .................he didn't have study for his exam, he could go out........................................................................
2 she is lazy so she can not pass the exam
=> if ........................she wasn't lazy, she could pass the exam
.......................................................................
3 he will pay me tonight , i will have enough money to buy a car
=> if .........he doesn't pay me tonight, i won't have enough money to buy a car ..................................................................................
4 he smokes too much , that is why he can not get rid of his cough
=>if ........................ he didn't smoke too much, he could get rid of his cough........................................................................
5 she is very shy , so she does not enjoy the pary
=>if .............. she wasn't shy, she could enjoy the party................................................................
6 i will get a work permit . i will stay for another month
=>if .......................I get a work permit, I will stay for another month..................................................................
7 he does not take any exercises. he is so unhealthy
=>if ............he took some exercises, he couldn't be unhealthy..............................................................
8 we can not get the ticket because i don not have the right change
=> if I have the right change, we could get the ticket.........................................................................................................
9 study hard or you won't pass the exam
=>if .....................you studied hard, you would pass the exam..........................................
10 don't be impatient or you will make mistakes
=>if .........................you was impatient, you would make mistakes....................................................
3. When did you start to work for that bank ?
-> How long .....have you worked for that bank ?...
4. The last time I met him was two years ago
-> I ...haven't met him for 2 years.....
5. Tam said " I must leave here for Hanoi"
-> Tam said.....he had to leave there for HN........
6. Get up early and you will have time for breakfast
-> If...you don't get up early, you won't have time for breakfast......
câu điều kiện
1. I don’t buy it because I don’t have enough money.
----> If I had enough money, i would buy it
2. I didn’t buy it because I didn’t have enough money.
----> I would buy it if I had enough money
3. There was a test yesterday. I didn’t know that, so I didn’t study for it.
----> If I had known there was a test yesterday, i would have studied for it
4. I’m busy right now, so I can’t help you.
----> I could help you if i weren't busy right now
5. He’s very thin, that’s why he feels the cold so much.
----> If he weren't very thin, he would not feel the cold so much.
6. I didn’t eat breakfast several hours ago, so I am hungry now.
----> If I had eaten breakfast several hours ago,i wouldn't be hungry now.
7. If John had played for our football team, we would not have lost the game.
----> Unless John had played for our football team, we would have lost the game.
8. If I won a big prize in a lottery, I’d give up my job.
----> Unless I won a big prize in a lottery, I’d not give up my job.
9. If you don’t like this one, I’ll bring you another.
----> Unless you like this one, I’ll bring you another.
10. I’ll only help you if you promise to try harder.
----> Unless you promise to try harder, I’ll not help you
câu điều kiện
1. I don’t buy it because I don’t have enough money.
----> If I ....................had enough money , i would buy it....................................................................................
2. I didn’t buy it because I didn’t have enough money.
----> I would..............have bought it if i had had enough money....................................................................................
3. There was a test yesterday. I didn’t know that, so I didn’t study for it.
----> If I ....................had known that , i would have studied for it....................................................................................
4. I’m busy right now, so I can’t help you.
----> I could...............help you if i weren't busy right now....................................................................................
5. He’s very thin, that’s why he feels the cold so much.
----> If he...............weren't very thin , he wouldn't feel the cold so much........................................................................................
6. I didn’t eat breakfast several hours ago, so I am hungry now.
----> If I.................had eaten breakfast several hours ago , i wouldn't be hungry now.........................................................................................
7. If John had played for our football team, we would not have lost the game.
----> Unless..............John hadn't played for our football team , we would not have lost the game. ......................................................................................
8. If I won a big prize in a lottery, I’d give up my job.
----> Unless..........I won a big prize in a lottery, i wouldn't give up my job..........................................................................................
9. If you don’t like this one, I’ll bring you another.
----> Unless...........you like this one , i will bring you another.........................................................................................
10. I’ll only help you if you promise to try harder.
----> Unless........you promíe to try harder , i will not help you............................................................................................
Rewrite the sentences without changing the meaning.
1. He can’t go out because he has to study for his exam.
→ If he didn't have to study for his exam, he could go out
2. She is lazy so she can’t pass the exam.
→ If she weren’t lazy, she could pass the exam.
3. He will pay me tonight; I will have enough money to buy a car.
→ If he pays me tonight, I would have enough money to buy a car.
4. He smokes too much; that’s why he can’t get rid of his cough.
→ If he didn't smoke too much, he would get rid of his cough
5. She is very shy, so she doesn’t enjoy the party.
→ If she weren’t shy, she could enjoy the party.
6. I get a work permit. I will stay for another month.
→ If I get a work permit, I will stay for another month
7. He doesn’t take any exercises. He is so unhealthy.
→ If he didn’t take any exercises, he is so unhealthy
8. We can’t get the ket because I don’t have the right change.
→ If I had the right change,we could get the ket
9. Study hard or you won’t pass the exam.
→ If you study hard, you would pass the exam
10. Don’t be impatient or you will make mistakes.
→ If you are impatient, you will make mistakes.
1. The river which flows through Ho Chi Minh City is the Sai Gon River.
2. Mr Phong who is supposed to be at the meeting hasn’t come yet.
3. Our solar system is in a galaxy which is called the Milky Way.
4. I come from a city which is located in the southern part of the country.
5. I’ve recently gone back to the town where I was born.
6. Do you know the name of the hotel where John is staying?
7. There are some words which are very difficult to translate.
8. What is the name of the man whose car you borrowed?
9. This watch which I have lost costs a lot of money.
10. We were given a lot of information most of the which was useless.
4. There is a ......parking.....lot near my house ( park)
1. Rice ....is grown....in tropical countries ( grow)
2. It's time we ....went...to school (go)
3. My father.......has worked....in this company for ten years ( work)
----------------
1. Get up early or you will be late for school.
-> If.....you don't get up early, . you will be late for school.....
2. They said :" We will have a test tomorrow"
-> They said ......they would have a test the next day..
3. I last met my old friends three years ago.
-> I haven't.......met my old friends for 3 years..
4. People have used the Internet all over the world.
-> The Internet.....has been used all over the world....
. There is a ....parking.............lot near my house ( park)
1. Rice ..is grown............in tropical countries ( grow)
2. It's time we ..went.........to school (go)
3. My father.has worked..............in this company for ten years ( work)
----------------
1. Get up early or you will be late for school.
-> If...you don't get up early you will be late for school...........
2. They said :" We will have a test tomorrow"
-> They said .they would have a test the following day..............
3. I last met my old friends three years ago.
-> I haven't...met my old friends for three years...........
4. People have used the Internet all over the world.
-> The Internet..has been used all over the world............
1. "Don't try to open it now", she said to us
-> She told_us not to try to open it then_____________________________
2. "How long are you going to stay here?", I asked him
-> I asked him__how long he was going to stay there___________________________
3. "Jean, have you seen my gloves?" Thomas asked
-> Thomas asked Jean__if he had seen her gloves________________________
4. "I'll pay him if I can" she said
-> She said that__she would pay him if she could____________________________
5. If I don't come here early, I will miss the bus
-> Unless__i come here early, I will miss the bus ________________________________
6. If he doesn't do that, he will get bonus
-> Unless_he does do that, he will get bonus_________________________________
7. You can't visit Paris unless you get a visa
-> If_you don't get a visa,you can't visit Paris ______________________________________
8. You study harder or you will fail your exam
-> If_you don't study harder,you will fail your exam _______________________________________
9. If it doesn't rain, we will go for a picnic
-> Unless_it rains ,_ we will go for a picnic__________________________________
10. He lost his job because he was late every day
-> If__he hadn't been late every day,he wouldn't have lost his job_______________________________________
11. I don't know many English words.
=> I wish I knew many English words.
12. My frienđ can not stay with me longer.
=> I wish my friend could stay with me longer.
13. I don't have time to go around the city.
=> I wish I had time to go around the city.
14. we don't have a computer therefore we cannot get access to the Internet.
=> I wish we had a computer in order to get access to the Internet.
11. I don't know many English words.
=> I wish I knew many English words.
12. My friend can not stay with me longer.
=> I wish my friend could stay with me longer.
13. I don't have time to go around the city.
=> I wish I had time to go around the city.
14. We don't have a computer therefore we cannot get access to the Internet.
=> I wish we had a computer therefore we cannot get access to the Internet.
If I didn't get a work permit, I would stay for another month.
If I got a work permit, I would stay for another month
CT câu đk loại 2: If + S + VQKĐ + O, S + would/could/might + V + O