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Tidal energy is renewable plentiful and clean -Wind will be used as an environmental friendly sources of energy . -There are many ways will be used to solve the problem of pollution
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-Tidal energy is renewable ...plentiful......... and clean (plenty)
-Wind will be used as an ......enviromentally......... friendly sources of energy . (environment)
-There are many ways will be used to solve the problem of ....pollution...... (pollute)
-.......unfortunately....... , fossil fuels are harmful to the environment (fortunate)
-We should use them ....economic.......... and try to find out alternative sources of power . (economy)
-I think that solar energy can be an ...alternative.......... source of energy in the near future (alter)
-It's a clean source of energy . Sailboats couldn't move without this ......power....... (powerful)
-Limit car trips by relying on biking , walking public ..transportation........... (transport)
-Energy is used to ....produce........ a lot electrical thing (product )
-I don't think so . The solar penels are becoming .....uncheap....... and easy to install (cheap)
51. A. plenty B. lot C. little D. few
52. A. consist B. contain C. compose D. include
53. A. hot B. heat C. heating D. heated
54. A. run B. ran C. running D. flowing
55. A. By B. At C. In D. On
56. A. any B. all C. those D. no
57. A. Change B. Consume C. Buy D. Sell
58. A. higher B. shorter C. less D. more
59. A. morning B. evening C. dusk D. afternoon
60. A. electricity B. electronic C. electric D. electrical
Saving energy doesn’t have to be expensive or time consuming. But what can you do to save energy? There is (51)A, plenty that you can do to help the process of energy conservation. You can save energy by doing things like making sure that the kettle doesn’t (52.)B, contain more water than is needed, always washing a full load in the washing machine rather than a half load or turning down your central heating by 1oC – this could cut your (53)C, heating bill by 10%.
Making sure that hot water taps are not left (54) C, running and replace washers if your taps drip. (55) B, At work you can turn off (56.) A, any lights and your computer if you are not using them. (57) A, Change to energy saving light bulbs – these use around a quarter of the electricity, and often last eight times (58) D, more than an ordinary bulb. Close your curtains at (59)C, dusk to keep the warm air from escaping through the windows. Switching off (60) D, electrical appliances when they are not in use makes a big contribution to energy saving too.
II. Complete the passage below using the correct forms of the words in brackets.
People are becoming more security conscious these days. Crimes like burglary and
(1.THIEF)____theft_____ are definitely on the increase. One of the most (2. PAIN) __painful_______
experiences a home (3.OWN) ___owner______ can have is to arrive home and find that his or her
(4. VALUE) ____valuables_____ havedisappeared, because a window had (5. ACCIDENT) __accidentally_______been
left open. What can we do to protectourselves? The most important piece of (6.
ADVISORY) ___advice______ is to make sure that your (7. INSURE)____insurance____ coverage is up to date.
Another (8. SENSE) ___sensible_____ thing to do is to go along to your localpolice station, where they
will be more than willing to make (9. SUGGEST) _____suggestions____ on (10. RELY)____reliable_____ ways of
safeguarding your property.
Give the correct form of the words given to complete the sentences.
1.The _______contaminaion_______ of lakes, rivers, oceans or underwater CONTAMINATE
water pollution.
2. The street doesn’t look_______attractive______ because it has a lot of rubbish.ATTRACT
3. The music club made so much noise that the_____residents_____ complained to REDIDE
its owner.
4. Are all types of pollution_____harmful_____ to the health of humans and animals? HARM
5. The______environmentalists_______ are concerned about the oil spills in East Sea. ENVIROMENT
6. Dumping ______industrial_____waste into the lakes and rivers has caused INDUSTRY
Serious water pollution.
7. Many people in this area have cholera because they drink ____untreated_____water. TREAT
8.Examples of primary________pollutants________are exhaust fumes from cars, POLLUTE
soot from smoke and ash from volcanic eruption.
9. If we use water______carefully______ , more people will have fresh water. CARE
10. The polluted water results in the ____death_____of many aquatic animals DIE
And plants.
III. Combine the sentences in each pair into a new sentence that shows a cause/effect relationship. Use the words in brackets.
1.Many rivers and lakes are poisoned. Factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes. (because)
-> Because factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes, many rivers and lakes are poisoned.
2. The environment is polluted. Birds leave their habitats and plants die. (make)
-> The pollution of the environment makes birds leave their habitats and plants die.
3. Plastic bags are a major source of waste. We should not throw plastic bags everywhere. (so).
-> Plastic bags are a major source of waste so we should not throw plastic bags everywhere.
4. The food is contaminated. People’s health is poor. (results in)
-> The contamination of the food results in people's poor health.
5. Factories release fumes. The air breathe gets polluted. (due to)
-> The air breathe gets polluted due to the release of fumes from factories.
IV. Combine each pair of sentences to form a conditional sentence, using “if” Type 2.
1.The factory is located near our village. There is air pollution and noise pollution.
-> If the factory weren't located near our village, there wouldn't be air pollution and noise pollution.
2. The local people have to use water from the polluted river. They don’t have fresh water.
-> If the local people had fresh water, they wouldn't have to use water from the polluted river.
3. Trees and grasses cannot grow here. The soil is badly polluted.
-> If the soil weren't badly polluted, trees and grass could grow here.
4. Mr Quang works in a noisy environment. His hearing becomes worse.
-> If Mr Quang didn't work in a noisy environment, his hearing wouldn't become worse.
Give the correct form of the words given to complete the sentences.
1.The _______contaminaion_______ of lakes, rivers, oceans or underwater CONTAMINATE
water pollution.
2. The street doesn’t look_______attractive______ because it has a lot of rubbish.ATTRACT
3. The music club made so much noise that the_____residents_____ complained to REDIDE
its owner.
4. Are all types of pollution_____harmful_____ to the health of humans and animals? HARM
5. The______environmentalists_______ are concerned about the oil spills in East Sea. ENVIROMENT
6. Dumping ______industrial_____waste into the lakes and rivers has caused INDUSTRY
Serious water pollution.
7. Many people in this area have cholera because they drink ____untreated_____water. TREAT
8.Examples of primary________pollutants________are exhaust fumes from cars, POLLUTE
soot from smoke and ash from volcanic eruption.
9. If we use water______carefully______ , more people will have fresh water. CARE
10. The polluted water results in the ____death_____of many aquatic animals DIE
And plants.
III. Combine the sentences in each pair into a new sentence that shows a cause/effect relationship. Use the words in brackets.
1.Many rivers and lakes are poisoned. Factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes. (because)
-> Because factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes, many rivers and lakes are poisoned.
2. The environment is polluted. Birds leave their habitats and plants die. (make)
-> The pollution of the environment makes birds leave their habitats and plants die.
3. Plastic bags are a major source of waste. We should not throw plastic bags everywhere. (so).
-> Plastic bags are a major source of waste so we should not throw plastic bags everywhere.
4. The food is contaminated. People’s health is poor. (results in)
-> The contamination of the food results in people's poor health.
5. Factories release fumes. The air breathe gets polluted. (due to)
-> The air breathe gets polluted due to the release of fumes from factories.
IV. Combine each pair of sentences to form a conditional sentence, using “if” Type 2.
1.The factory is located near our village. There is air pollution and noise pollution.
-> If the factory weren't located near our village, there wouldn't be air pollution and noise pollution.
2. The local people have to use water from the polluted river. They don’t have fresh water.
-> If the local people had fresh water, they wouldn't have to use water from the polluted river.
3. Trees and grasses cannot grow here. The soil is badly polluted.
-> If the soil weren't badly polluted, trees and grass could grow here.
4. Mr Quang works in a noisy environment. His hearing becomes worse.
-> If Mr Quang didn't work in a noisy environment, his hearing wouldn't become worse.
1Energy comes from non-renewable sources that will run out some day.
2Fossil fuels are limited and harmful to the environment.
3Once non-renewable energy resources are used up, they can't be replaced.
4Cola is cheap but it releases a lot of pollutants when burned.
5Vietnam currently relies heavily on fossil fuels for its energy.
6Solar energy is the most abundant and cleanest renewable energy source.
7You should fit solar panels to provide electricity or water heating to your home.
8In a short time, many people will be using electric cars more.