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Áp dụng quy tắc đường chéo:
\(a.\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{V_{Cl_2}}{V_{O_2}}=\dfrac{15,6}{23,4}=\dfrac{2}{3}\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{Cl_2}=40\%\\\%V_{O_2}=60\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b.\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{n_{Cl_2}}{n_{O_2}}=\dfrac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{m_{Cl_2}}{m_{O_2}}=\dfrac{71.2}{32.3}=\dfrac{71}{48}\Leftrightarrow48m_{Cl_2}-71m_{O_2}=0\)
Mặt khác: \(m_{Cl_2}+m_{O_2}=5,95\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Cl_2}=3,55\left(g\right)\\m_{O_2}=2,4\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a/ \(2CO\left(0,2\right)+O_2\left(0,1\right)\rightarrow2CO_2\left(0,2\right)\)
\(2H_2\left(0,1\right)+O_2\left(0,05\right)\rightarrow2H_2O\left(0,1\right)\)
\(n_{H_2O}=\frac{1,8}{18}=0,1\)
\(n_{O_2}=\frac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\)
Số mol O2 phản ứng ở phản ứng đầu là: \(0,15-0,05=0,1\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{CO_2}=0,2.44=8,8\)
b/ \(m_{CO}=0,2.28=5,6\)
\(m_{H_2}=0,1.2=0,2\)
c/ \(\%CO=\frac{0,2}{0,3}.100\%=66,67\%\)
\(\Rightarrow\%H_2=100\%-66,67\%=33,33\%\)
Sai đề rồi hay sao á bạn, sửa 49,6l thành 89,6l nhé!
a. PTHH: \(2H_2+O_2\rightarrow2H_2O\\ xmol:\dfrac{x}{2}mol\rightarrow xmol\)
\(2CO+O_2\rightarrow2CO_2\\ ymol:\dfrac{y}{2}mol\rightarrow ymol\)
b. Gọi x là số mol của \(H_2\) , y là số mol của \(CO\)
\(m_{hh}=m_{H_2}+m_{CO}\Leftrightarrow2x+28y=68\left(g\right)\left(1\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{89,6}{22,4}=4\left(mol\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}+\dfrac{y}{2}=4\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y=8\left(2\right)\)
Giải (1) và (2) ta được: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{H_2}=22,4.6=134,4\left(l\right)\\V_{CO}=22,4.2=44,8\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{H_2}=\dfrac{134,4}{134,4+44,8}.100\%=75\%\\V_{CO}=25\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)
$n_{Cl_2} : n_{O_2} = 1 : 2$
Suy ra :
$\%V_{Cl_2} = \dfrac{1}{1 + 2}.100\% = 33,33\%$
$\%V_{O_2} = \dfrac{2}{1 + 2}.100\% = 66,67\%$
b)
Coi $n_{Cl_2} = 1 (mol) \Rightarrow n_{O_2} = 2(mol)$
$\%m_{Cl_2} = \dfrac{1.71}{1.71 + 2.32}.100\% = 52,59\%$
$\%m_{O_2} = 100\% -52,59\% = 47,41\%$
c)
$M_A = \dfrac{71.1 + 32.2}{1 + 2} = 45(g/mol)$
$d_{A/B} = \dfrac{45}{28} = 1,607$
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Cl_2}+n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\\\overline{M}=\dfrac{71.n_{Cl_2}+32.n_{O_2}}{n_{Cl_2}+n_{O_2}}=2.29=58\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Cl_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{O_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,3}.100\%=66,67\%\\\%V_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,3}.100\%=33,33\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Cl_2}=0,2.71=14,2\left(g\right)\\m_{O_2}=0,1.32=3,2\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1: a)
nH = \(\frac{3,36}{22,4}\)= 0.15 mol
PTHH: Fe + 2HCL --> FeCl2 + H2
Pt: 1 --> 2 -------> 1 ------> 1 (mol)
PƯ: 0.15 <- 0,3 <-- 0, 15 <--- 0,15 (mol)
mHCL = n . M = 0,3 . (1 + 35,5) = 10,95 g
b) mFeCL2 = 0,15 . (56 + 2 . 35,5) = 19,05 g
mik nghĩ thế
\(n_A=1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=a\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=1-a\left(mol\right)\)
\(\overline{M}=8.45\cdot4=33.8\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m=36.5a+32\cdot\left(1-a\right)=33.8\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a=0.4\)
\(\%V_{HCl}=\dfrac{0.4}{1}\cdot100\%=40\%\)
\(\%V_{O_2}=60\%\)
\(b.\)
\(n_{HCl}:n_{O_2}=0.4:0.6=2:3\)
\(n_{HCl}=2x\left(mol\right),n_{O_2}=3x\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{hh}=2x\cdot36.5+3x\cdot32=4.225\left(g\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0.025\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{HCl}=0.025\cdot2\cdot36.5=1.825\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{O_2}=2.4\left(g\right)\)
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