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a.
2Al +3 H2SO4=> Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2
Al2(SO4)3 + 6NaOH=> 3Na2SO4 + 2Al(OH)3
Al(OH)3 + 3HCl=> AlCl3 + 3H2O
b.
2fe + 3Cl2=>2 FeCl3
FeCl3 +3 NaOH=> 3NaCl + Fe(OH)3
2Fe(OH)3 => Fe2O3 + 3H2O
Fe2O3 + 6HCl=> 2FeCl3 + 3H2O
c.
CaCO3 => CaO + CO2
CaO + H2O=> Ca(OH)2
Ca(OH)2 + 2HCl=> CaCl2 + 2H2O
CaCl2 + 2AgNO3 => 2AgCl+ Ca(NO3)2
bài 1
a,
(1) 2Al + 6HCl-----> 2AlCl3 + 3H2
(2)AlCl3 + 3NaOH ----> Al(OH)3 + 3NaCl
(3)2Al(OH)3 + 3H2SO4 -----> Al2(SO4)3 + 6H2O
(4)Al2(SO4)3 + 3BaCl2 -------> 2AlCl3 + 3BaSO4
(5) 4AlCl3 + 3O2 --------> 2Al2O3 + 6Cl2
(6)2Al2O3 -------đpnóng chảy, criotit------->4 Al + 3O2
b,
(1) 2Fe + 3Cl2 --------------> 2FeCl3
(2)FeCl3 + 3NaOH -------------> Fe(OH)3 + 3NaCl
(3)2Fe(OH)3 + 3H2SO4 --------------> Fe2(SO4)3 + 6H2O
(4)Fe2(SO4)3 + 3Pb(NO3)2--------------> 2Fe(NO3)3 + 3PbSO4
(5)4Fe(NO3)3 -------------> 2Fe2O3 + 12NO2 + 3O2
(6) Fe2O3 + 3H2 ------> 2Fe + 3H2O
2FeS2+6O2-->Fe2O3+4SO2
2SO2+O2-->2SO3(V2O5,to)
SO3+H2O-->H2SO4
b)2Na+2H2O-->2NaOH+H2
2NaOH+H2SO4-->Na2SO4+2H2O
Na2SO4+Ba(OH)2-->BaSO4+2NaOH
2NaOH+CO2-->Na2CO3+H2O
Na2CO3+2HCl-->2NaCl+H2O+CO2
NaCl+AgNO3-->NaNO3+AgCl
C)
4Al+3O2-->2AL2O3
Al2O3+3H2SO4-->Al2(SO4)3+3H2O
Al2(SO4)3+3Ba(OH)2-->3BaSO4+2Al(OH)3
Al(OH)3+NaOH-->NaAlO2+H2O
NaALO2+H2O+CO2-->Al(OH)3+NaHCO3
Al(OH)3+HCl-->AlCl3+H2O
AlCl3+AgNO3-->Al(NO3)3+AgCl
a) 2FeS2 +11/2O2-----> 4SO2 +Fe2O3
2SO2+O2------> 2SO3
SO3+H2O----- -> H2SO4.
b) 2Na +2H2O-----> 2NaOH+H2
2NaOH+H2SO4----> Na2SO4 +2H2O
Na2SO4+Ba(OH)2----> NaOH +BaSO4
2NaOH+CO2----> Na2CO3+H2O
Na2CO3+2HCl----> 2NaCl+H2O+CO2
NaCl+AgNO3--->NaNO3+AgCl
c) 4Al+3O2--- -> 2Al2O3
Al2O3+3H2SO4 -> Al2(SO4)3+3H2O
Al2(SO4)3+6NaOH-> 2Al(OH)3+3Na2SO4
Al(OH)2+NaOH ----> NaAlO2+2H2O
NaAlO2+2H2O+CO2----> Al(OH)3 +NaHCO3
Al(OH)3+3NaOH----> AlCl3+3NaOH
Alcl3+3AgNO3---> Al(NO3)3+3NaCl
Bài 1 : a,
| 4Al | + | 3O2 | → | 2Al2O3 |
| Al2O3 | + | 3H2SO4 | → | Al2(SO4)3 | + | 3H2O |
| Al2(SO4)3 | + | ZnCl2 | → | AlCl3 | + | ZnSO4 |
| AlCl3 | + | 3NaOH | → | Al(OH)3 | + | 3NaCl |
| 2Al(OH)3 | → | Al2O3 | + | 3H2O |
| Al2O3 | + | 2NaOH | → | H2O | + | 2NaAlO2 |
1-(5x-2y)M +(6xn-2yn)HNO3 ---->(5x-2y)M(NO3)n + nNxOy + (3xn-2yn)H2O
2- Fe3O4 + Al ----------> FenOm + Al2O3
3- 2KNO3 + S + 3C ----> K2S + 3CO2 + N2
3- 3KClO3 + 2NH3 -------> 2KNO3 + Cl2 + KCl + 3H2O
4 - R2Ox + (2y-x)H2SO4 ------> R2(SO4)y + (y-x)SO2 + (2y-x)H2O
5 - FeCO3 + 4HNO3 -------> Fe(NO3)3 + NO2 + CO2 + 2H2O
6 - 2Na2S + 2AlCl3 + 6H2O --------> 2Al(OH)3 +6NaCl + 3H2S ( ko phải H2O)
7 - 8KHSO4 + Fe3O4 -----------> FeSO4 + Fe2(SO4)3 + 4K2SO4 + 4H2O
Còn PTHH thứ 2 mih chưa nghĩ ra nhé!! Xin lỗi bạn!!
Ra câu 2 rùi nè:
2- nFe3O4 + \(\frac{8n-6m}{3}\)Al ----------> 3FenOm + \(\frac{4n-3m}{3}\)Al2O3
a.Fe + 2HCl-----> FeCl2 + H2
FeCl2 + 2NaOH----->Fe(OH)2 + 2NaCl
Fe(OH)2+ H2SO4---->FeSO4 + 2H2O
FeSO4 + Ba(NO3)2----->Fe(NO3)2 + BaSO4
b.4Al + 3O2---t*-->2Al2O3
Al2O3 + 6HCl------>2AlCl3 + 3H2O
AlCl3 + 3NaOH----->Al(OH)3 + 3NaCl
2Al(OH)3----t*---> Al2O3 + 3H2O
c.2Cu+ O2--t*->2CuO
CuO + 2HCl---->CuCl2 + H2O
CuCl2 + 2NaOH----->Cu(OH)2 + 2NaCl
Cu(OH)2---t*---> CuO + H2O
d.2Cu+ O2--t*->2CuO
CuO + 2HCl---->CuCl2 + H2O
CuCl2 + 2AgNO3-----> Cu(NO3)2 + 2AgCl
Cu(NO3)2 + 2NaOH-----> Cu(OH)2 + 2NaNO3
Cu(OH)2---t*--->CuO + H2O
CuO + H2---t*--> Cu + H2O
1) 2Al+2NaOH+2H2O\(\rightarrow\)2NaAlO2+3H2
2) NaAlO2+CO2+2H2O\(\rightarrow\)NaHCO3+Al(OH)3
3) Al(OH)3+NaOH\(\rightarrow\)NaAlO2+2H2O
4) 2Al(OH)3\(\rightarrow\)Al2O3+3H2O
5) Al2O3+3H2\(\rightarrow\)2Al+3H2O
6) 4Al+3O2\(\rightarrow\)2Al2O3
7) 2Al+ 3FeCl2\(\rightarrow\)2AlCl3+3Fe
8) 4Fe+3O2\(\overset{t^0>450^0C}{\rightarrow}2Fe_2O_3\)
9) Fe2O3+2Al\(\rightarrow\)Al2O3+2Fe
10) Al2O3+2NaOH\(\rightarrow\)2NaAlO2+H2O
11) 2Al+3Fe(NO3)2\(\rightarrow\)2Al(NO3)3+3Fe
12) Al(NO3)3+3NaOH\(\rightarrow\)Al(OH)3+3NaNO3
13) 4Al+3O2\(\rightarrow\)2Al2O3
14) Al2O3+6HCl\(\rightarrow\)2AlCl3+3H2O
15) AlCl3+3NaOH\(\rightarrow\)Al(OH)3+3NaCl
1, 2Mg + O2 => 2MgO
2, Cu + Cl2=> CuCl2
3, 2Al + 3O2=> 2Al2O3
4, 4Na + O2=> 2Na2O
5, 2SO2+ O2 => 2SO3
6, 3KOH +FeCl3 => Fe(OH)3 +3KCl
7, Na2O + 2HCl => 2NaCl + H2O
8, 2Al + 3H2SO4 => Al2 (SO4)3 + 3H2
1, 2Mg + O2 → 2MgO
2, Cu + Cl2 → CuCl2
3, 4Al + 3O2 → 2Al2O3
4, 4Na + O2 → 2Na2O
5, 2SO2 + O2 → 2SO3
6, 3KOH + FeCl3 → 3KCl + Fe(OH)3
7, Na2O + 2HCl → 2NaCl + H2O
8, 2Al + 3H2SO4 → Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2
Bạn tự cân bằng các phương trình nhé
Fe+Cl2->FeCl3(đk nhiệt độ)
FeCl3+NaOH->NaCl+Fe(OH)3
Fe(OH)3+H2SO4->Fe2(SO4)3+H2O
Fe(OH)3->Fe2O3+H2O(điều kiện nhiệt độ)
Fe2O3+CO(dư)->Fe+CO2(đk nhiệt độ)
b)Al+Cl2->AlCl3
AlCl3+NaOH(vừa đủ)->Al(OH)3+NaCl
Al(OH)3+H2SO4->Al2(SO4)3+H2O
Al(OH)3->Al2O3+H2O(đk nhiệt độ)
Al2O3->Al+O2(điện phân nóng chảy criolit)
S+O2->SO2(đk nhiệt độ)
SO2+Br2+H2O->H2SO4+HBr
H2SO4+BaO->BaSO4+H2O
H2SO4(đặc)+Cu->CuSO4+SO2+H2O