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2. for us to live in
8. thiếu thành phần by +O
9. who lives next door is very friendly
10. repeat what I said
Hãy hòan tất câu thư hai để có nghĩa tương đương như câu thứ nhất
1. Remember to send me a postcard
-> Don't...........forget to send me a postcard.............
2. That room is so small that we can't live in it
-> That room isn't.......big enough to live in................
3. May I borrow your bicycle?
-> Would you mind....................if i borrowed your bicycle..........................?
4. He doesn't like football so he doesn't go to see the football match
-> If.................he liked football, he would go to see the football match...............
5. I am going to cash a check in order to buy the textbooks
-> I am going to...............buy the textbooks by cashing a check.....................
6. I didn't meet her again until last year
-> It was not.........until last year that i met her again.............
7. He didn't study his lessons until his father came home
-> It was not.............until his father came home that he studied his lessons...............
8. Mr. Brown is driving a van to the city
-> A van................is being driven to the city......................
9. The lady is very friendly. She lives next door
-> The lady.............whom she lives next door is very friendly.................
10. The teacher told him to repeat what he said
-> The teacher told him, "Please..............repeat what he says..............................."
I complete each of the sentences in such a way that it has the same meaning as the first one
1 it would be a good idea if you did it again
->you had better do it again
2 they advised repainting the house
->they advised me to repaint the house
3 I can't afford to go on holiday this year
->I haven't got enough money to go on holiday this year
5 Fred tried hard to start the car, but without success
->no matter how hard Fred tried, he couldn't start the car.
II use the words given to make complete sentences
1 I/like/find/more/film/before/I/see/it
-> I like to find more films before i see it
2 He/apologise/be/late/and/disappoint/her
-> He apologizes for being late and being disappointed her
3 I/expect/help/by him
-> I expect to be helped by him
4 It/be his first visit/USA/next year
-> It will be his first visit the USA next year
III finish the second sentence so that it means exactly the same as the first one
1 Philip's inability to make decisions dates from his accident
-> Ever since his accident, Phillip has been unable to make decisions
2 you could be arrested for not giving a breath sample to the police
->refusal to give a breath sample to the police could lead to your arrest.
3 we were very impressed by the new cinema but found it rather expensive
->Impressed as we were by the new cinema, we found it rather expensive.
4 mr wilson says he's sorry he didn't attend the meeting yesterday morning
->mr wilson sends her apologies for not having attended the meeting yesterday.
6 all the witnesses said that the accident was my fault
->all the witnesses said that I was to blame for the accident.
7 I'd prefer you not to phone me at work
->I'd rather you didn't phone me at work
8 the interview panel thought that Sarah had a very good manner
->Sarah made a good behavior to the interview panel.
10 he didn't forget and neither did she
->he remembered and so did she
12he wrote that book during his holiday in Wales
->it was while he was on holiday that he wrote that book.
13 italy is the country I'd like to visit most
->I'd like to visit Italy which is the country I like most
14 if Mary had worked hard enough, she wouldn't have failed her exams
->Mary didn't work hard enough, she failed in her exams
15 My father said if I had to go out, I should finish my homework first
->my father said to me if I had to go out, I should finish homework my first
16 although we were very tired, we agreed to have a game of tennis
->tired as we were, he agreed to have a game of tennis
17 the robbers made the customers lie on the floor
->the customers were made to lie on the floor
18 the computer she bought was very cheap
-> she had to pay a little money for the computer
#baoquyen
Hãy hoàn tất câu thứ hai để có nghĩa tương đương như câu thứ nhất
1. My class has 40 students
-> There are 40 students in my class
2. I like playing football best of all sports
-> My favorite sport is football
3. I'm sorry that I can't meet her at the airport
-> I wish I could meet her at the airport
4, I don't know his number, so I don't phone him.
-> If I knew his number, I could phone him
5. I don't visit you often because you live so far away
-> If you didn't live so far away, I would visited you often
6. People have built a new ring road round the city
-> A new ring road has been built roung the city
7. He couldn't go to work because he was sick
-> Because of being sick, he couldn't go to work
8. The teacher asked him if he had any hobbies
-> The teacher asked him Do you have any hobbies?"
9. He has over 3000 books in his reading room.
-> There are 3000 books in his reading room
10. His sister has worked in that company for 5 years
-> his sister began working in that 5 years ago
#trannguyenbaoquyen
Hãy đổi những câu sau ra lời tường thuật
1. She said, "I will be in Canada with my sister"
-> She..............said that she would be in Canada with her sister.....................
2. He said to them, "I know your father quite well"
-> He..........said to them that he knew his father quite well..............
3. The man said, "I have lost my pocketbook"
-> The man........said that he had lost his pocketbook.........
4. she said to them, "I don't want to do it"
-> She.......said to them that she didn't want to do it................
5. William said to her, " I'm leaving in the morning"
-> William.....................said to her that he was leaving in the morning.........................
6. I asked the boy, "How old is your brother?"
-> I.............asked the boy how old his brother was..............
7. She said to me, "Does he live near here?"
-> She..........said to me if he lived near there..........
8. He said to them. "Have you seen this film yet?"
-> He...........said to them if they had seen that film yet..............
9. I said to him, "What time do you want to go?"
-> I...............said to him what time he wanted to go............
10. She said to her father, "Did you meet my teacher at school?"
-> She.........said to her father if he met her teacher at school................
1.The weather mny get much worse tomorrow
=> he told us that the weather might get much worse the next day.
2.I think you should cut down on your smoking.
=> the doctor told me to cut down on my smoking.
3.We havent been to the art gallery for ages
=> they said they hadn't been to the gallery for ages.
4.I always eats lots of fresh fruit and salad
=> she said she always ate lots of fresh fruit and salad.
5.I'll see you tomorrow john
=> Peter told me to see him the next day.( something's wrong here?)
6.I like this hotel very much
=> he said he liked that hotel very much.
7.I left my umbrella here two days ago
=> sunsan told them she had left her umbrella 2 days ago.
8.I'm taking FRENCH this semester=>
What are you taking this semester?
9.She's staying there ROR TWO WEEKS=>
How long is she staying there?
10.I like english VERY MUCH=>
How do you like English?
11. she is worried about english SIX YEARS AGO=>
When was she worried about English?
12. they live IN THE CITY CENTRE=>
Where do they live?
13. Last night i WENT TO A DISCO WITH MY FRIEND=>
What did you do last night?
14. mr roberston came to the party alone. (Who)=>
Who did Mr. Roverstom come to the party with?
15. I like red blouse, not the blue one (which)=>
Which blouse do you like, the red or the blue one?
17. She felt better afer she took a nap (how)=>
How did she feel after she took a nap?
18. She talked to him for an hour (how long)=>
How long did she talk to him?
-Nhiều quá à...Làm giúp bạn một vài phần thôi,còn lại xem lại công thức nhé....
B. USING THE PRESENT CONTINUOUS REWRITE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCE WITH THE FORM OF PASSIVE
1. I am cleaning my room
-> my room is being cleaned .
2. they are rebuilding the damaged museum
-> the damaged museum is being rebuilt.
3. my mother is not preparing the dinner in the kitchen
-> the dinner isn't being prepared in the kitchen by my mother.
4. mary is performing magic tricks at Tom's party
-> magic tricks are being performed at Tom's party by mary.
5. she is decorating her house with many flowers
-> her house is being decorated with many flowers
6. i'm reading a famous novel named Gone with the wind
-> a famous novel is being read named Gone with the wind
7. are they washing his car at the garage?
->Is his car being washed at the garage?
8. the chairman of the comapny is presenting the annual report in the meeting room
-> the annual report is being presented in the meeting room by the chairman of the company
9. the zoo keeper is not feeding those dangerous tigers
-> those dangerous tigers aren't being fed by the zoo keeper.
10. is he watering the trees in the garden?
-> Are the trees being watered?
Phần còn lại nhìn công thức nha bạn.
B. USING THE PRESENT CONTINUOUS REWRITE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCE WITH THE FORM OF PASSIVE
1. I am cleaning my room
-> my mom is being cleaned
2. they are rebuilding the damaged museum
-> the damaged museum is being rebuilt.
3. my mother is not preparing the dinner in the kitchen
-> the dinner is not being prepared in the kitchen by my mother.
4. mary is performing magic tricks at Tom's party
-> magic tricks are being performed at Tom's party by Mary.
5. she is decorating her house with many flowers
-> her house is being decorated with many flowers
6. i'm reading a famous novel named Gone with the wind
-> a famous novel named Gone with the wind is being read.
7. are they washing his car at the garage
-> his car is being washed at the garage.
8. the chairman of the comapny is presenting the annual report in the meeting room
-> the annual report is being presented in the meeting room by the chairman of the company.
9. the zoo keeper is not feeding those dangerous tigers
-> those dangerous tigers are not being fed by the zoo keeper.
10. is he watering the trees in the garden
-> the trees are being watered in the garden.
c. Using the present perfect tense REWRITE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCE WITH THE FORM OF PASSIVE
1. no one has used this washing machine for ages
-> this washing machine hasn't been used for ages
2. he has opened his own restaurant in distric 1
-> his own restaurant in district has been opened.
3. she has cut her hair
-> her hair has been cut.
4. my sister has sliced the beef and put it into refrigerator
-> the beef has been sliced and put into refrigerator by my sister.
5. ourr company has displayed the new car model
- the new car model has been displayed by our company.
6. they have sent some elephants to the zoo
-> some elephants have been sent to the zoo
7. people have said that he has moved his house to Italy
-> he has been said to have moved his house to Italy.
8. have you ever told Alan's story to her mother
-> has alan's story been told to her mother?
9/ i haven't eaten snails before
->snails haven't been eaten before.
10. they've invited Mr. Brown to speak at the conference
- Mr. brown has been invited to speak at the conference.
E. USING THE PAST CONTINOUS REWRITE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCE WITH THE FORM OF PASSIVE
1. Julie was making pancakes in the kitchen
-> Pancakes were being made in the kitchen by Julie.
2. i was helping my little brother with his homework
-> my little brother was being helped with his homework
3. my mother was growing some flowers in the garden
-> some flowers were being grown in the garden by my mother.
4. what was he writing on the desk
-> what was being written on the desk?
5. the boy was throwing the snowball
-> the snowball was being thrown by the boy.
6. nobody was watching tv when we arrived
-> tv wasn't being watched when we arrived
7. why were you picking the leaves
->why were the leaves being picked ?
8. was she reading the magazine when the phone rang
-> Was the magazine being read when the phone rang?
9. mrs. smith was expecting her son to come back
-> mrs. smith's son was being expected to come back.
10. we weren't painting the gate
-> the gate wasn't being painted
F. using the past perfect REWRITE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCE WITH THE FORM OF PASSIVE
1. i had lost the key
- the key had been lost.
2. the little girl had broken the Chinese pot
-> the Chinese pot had been broken by the little girl.
3/ the americans had discovered another planet
-> another planet had been discovered by the Americans.
4. firefighters had put out the fire successfully
-> the fire had been put out successfully by firefighters.
5. the manager hadn't accepted my resighnation letter
-> my resignation letter hadn't been accepted by the manger.
6. had peter found the solutions to these problems
-> Had the solutions to these problems been found by Peter?
7.he had given an interesting book to me
-> an interesting book had been given to me
8. when i got home, i realized that someone had stolen my car
-> when i got home, i realized that my car had been stolen
9. they hadd raised many pigs and chickens on theirs farm
- many pigs and chickens on their farm had been raised
10. the scientists had placed the chemical in the test tube
-> the chemical in the test tube had been placed by the scientists.
Put the following into Reported speech
1. He said to her, "Do you like your headmaster?"
=> He asked her if she liked her headmaster.
2. Her mother said to her, " Can parents visit the school at any time?"
=> Her mother asked her if parents could visit the school at any time.
3. She said, "Are the playing fields near the school?"
=> She wanted to know if the playing fields were near the school.
4. She said to me, "Did you go to the city last week?"
=> She asked me if I went to the city the previous week.
5. He asked them, "How big are your classes?"
=> He asked them how big their classes were.
6. The teacher said to the boy, "Why do you go to school late?"
=> The teacher asked the boy why he went to school late.
7. I said to her, "What is your new house like?"
=> I asked her what her new house was like.
8. "What else did you see?" The policeman asked him
=> The policeman asked him what else he had seen.
Hãy hoàn tất câu thứ hai để có nghĩa tương đương như câu thứ nhất
1. She doesn't watch her food, so she burns it
-> If she watched her food , she wouldn't burn it
2. He doesn't have a bicycle, so he can't go to a picnic
-> If he had a bicycle , he could go to a picnic
3. The weather is cold, so I don't go out at night
-> If the weather weren't cold , I would go out at night
4. He feels hungry in class because he doesn't eat breakfast
-> If he ate breakfast , he wouldn't feel hungry in class
5. She is sad because she lives far away from her family
-> If she didn't live far away from her family , she wouldn't be sad
6. Because the traffic is heavy, he often goes to school late
-> If the traffic were not heavy , he wouldn't often go to school late
7. He doesn't pass the exam, so his parents are disappointed
-> If he passed the exam , his parents wouldn't be disappointed
8. She knows the boy is hungry, so she feeds him
-> If she knows the boy is hungry , she will feed him
#Yumi
Hoàn tất câu thứ hai để có nghĩa tương đương như câu thứ nhất
1. Jane is prettier than her sister
-> Her sister is not as pretty as Jane
2. I think learning English is interesting
-> I think it is interesting to learn English
3. Your writing is so small that I can't read it
-> Your writing isn't large enough for me to read
4. James Watt invented the steam engine
-> The steam engine was invented by James Watt
5. The student is from Japan. I met her at the museum
-> The student whom I met at the museum is from Japan
6. His mother said to him, "Study your lessons carefully for the test"
-> His mother told him to study his lessons carefully for the test
7. She said, "I have been ill for two days"
-> She said (that) she had been ill for two days
8. I am sorry that she can't come to visit me tomorrow
-> I wish she could come to visit me tomorrow
9. I am sorry that I don't understand this lesson
-> I wish I would understand this lesson
10. People have built a shopping mall in the middle of the town
-> A shopping mall has been built in the middle of the town