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\(m_{NaOH\left(bđ\right)}=\dfrac{90,7.8}{100}=7,256\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{a}{62}\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Na2O + H2O --> 2NaOH
\(\dfrac{a}{62}\)------------->\(\dfrac{a}{31}\)
=> \(m_{NaOH\left(sau.pư\right)}=\dfrac{a}{31}.40+7,256\left(g\right)\)
mdd sau pư = a + 90,7 (g)
=> \(C\%_{dd.sau.pư}=\dfrac{\dfrac{40}{31}a+7,256}{a+90,7}.100\%=12\%\)
=> a = 3,1 (g)
a, \(C\%_{KCl}=\dfrac{20}{20+60}.100\%=25\%\)
b, \(C\%=\dfrac{40}{40+150}.100\%\approx21,05\%\)
c, \(C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{60}{60+240}.100\%=20\%\)
d, \(C\%_{NaNO_3}=\dfrac{30}{30+90}.100\%=25\%\)
e, \(m_{NaCl}=150.60\%=90\left(g\right)\)
f, \(m_{ddA}=\dfrac{25}{10\%}=250\left(g\right)\)
g, \(n_{NaOH}=120.20\%=24\left(g\right)\)
Gọi: nNaOH (thêm vào) = a (g)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+24}{a+120}.100\%=25\%\Rightarrow a=8\left(g\right)\)
a)
C% CuSO4 = 16/(16 + 184) .100% = 8%
b)
n NaOH = 20/40 = 0,5(mol)
CM NaOH = 0,5/4 = 0,125M
\(m_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{20.a}{100}=0,2a\left(g\right)\)
mdd sau khi thêm = 40 + 20 = 60 (g)
\(C\%_{dd.sau.khi.thêm}=\dfrac{0,2a}{60}.100\%=10\%\)
=> a = 30
\(a,C_{M\left(NaOH\right)}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,5}=0,6M\\ b,n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{24}{40}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ C_{M\left(NaOH\right)}=\dfrac{0,6}{0,4}=1,5M\)
\(a,n_{HCl}=\dfrac{7,3}{36,5}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ C_{M\left(HCl\right)}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,4}=0,5M\\ b,n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{73,5}{98}=0,75\left(mol\right)\\ C_{M\left(H_2SO_4\right)}=\dfrac{0,75}{0,5}=1,5M\\ n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{16}{40}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ C_{M\left(NaOH\right)}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,25}=1,6M\\ n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{34,2}{171}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ C_{M\left(Ba\left(OH\right)_2\right)}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,8}=0,25M\)
\(C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{a}{a+40}=20\%\\ \Leftrightarrow a=10\left(g\right)\)