Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a, \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,56}{56}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{FeSO_4}=n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{FeSO_4}=0,01.152=1,52\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{H_2}=0,01.22,4=0,224\left(l\right)\)
b, \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{Fe}=0,01\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,01.98}{19,6\%}=5\left(g\right)\)
c, Ta có: m dd sau pư = 0,56 + 5 - 0,01.2 = 5,54 (g)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{FeSO_4}=\dfrac{1,52}{5,54}.100\%\approx27,44\%\)
\(a.Na_2CO_3+2HCl\rightarrow2NaCl+CO_2+H_2O\\ n_{NaCl}=n_{HCl}=2.n_{CO_2}=2.\dfrac{448:1000}{22,4}=0,04\left(mol\right)\\ C_{MddHCl}=\dfrac{0,04}{0,02}=2\left(M\right)\\ b.m_{NaCl}=58,5.0,04=2,34\left(g\right)\\ c.m_{Na_2CO_3}=106.0,02=2,12\left(g\right)\\ \%m_{Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{2,12}{5}.100=42,4\%\\ \%m_{NaCl}=100\%-42,4\%=57,6\%\)
Bài 16 :
\(n_{CO2}=\dfrac{0,448}{22,4}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(Na_2CO_3+2HCl\rightarrow2NaCl+CO_2+H_2O|\)
1 2 2 1 1
0,02 0,04 0,04 0,02
a) \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,02.2}{1}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)
20ml = 0,02l
\(C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,04}{0,02}=2\left(M\right)\)
b) \(n_{NaCl}=\dfrac{0,02.2}{1}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{NaCl}=0,04.58,5=2,34\left(g\right)\)
c) \(n_{Na2CO3}=\dfrac{0,04.1}{2}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{Na2CO3}=0,02.106=2,12\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{NaCl}=5-2,12=2,88\left(g\right)\)
0/0Na2CO3 = \(\dfrac{2,12.100}{5}=42,4\)0/0
0/0NaCl = \(\dfrac{2,88.100}{5}=57,6\)0/0
Chúc bạn học tốt
a) Gọi KL cần tìm là X
nHCl=\(\frac{5,6}{22,4}\)=0,25
PTHH: X + HCl \(\rightarrow\) XCl2 + H2
0,25 0,5 0,25 0,25
\(\Rightarrow\)mX = \(\frac{16.25}{0,25}\)=65g ( Zn )
b) mHCl= \(0,5.36,5\)=18.25g
mdd= \(\frac{18.25}{0,1825}\)=100g
Cm = \(\frac{0,5}{\frac{0,1}{0,2}}\)=6 mol/l
c) C% = 0,25.(65+71)/(100+16,25-0,5).100=29.73%
\(n_{Zn}=\frac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(Zn+2HCl->ZnCl_2+H_2\) (1)
theo (1) \(n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{ZnCl_2}=0,1.136=13,6\left(g\right)\)
theo (1) \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{H_2}=0,1.2=0,2\left(g\right)\)
b, theo pthh \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{HCl}=0,2.36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\)
=> \(m_{ddHCl}=7,3:15\%\approx48,67\left(g\right)\)
nzn= 6,5/65 =0.1mol
mHCl =50.18,25/100 =9,1g
=>nHCl= 9,1/36,5 =0,25mol
Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl2 + H2
0,1 -> 0,2 -> 0,1 -> 0.1
0.1/1<0,25/2
=>nHCldư.Tính nzn
a) VH2= 0,1.22,4= 2,24l
b) mZnCl2= 0.1.(65+35,5.2)= 13,6g
c) mH2= 0,1.2 =0,2g
mdds= mzn+mddHCl-mH2= 56,3g
C%ZnCl2= 13,6.100/56,3 =24,2%
nHCldư= 0,25-0,2 =0,05mol
mHCldư= 0,05.(1+35,5) =1,825g
C%HCldư= 1,825.100/56,3 =3,2%
mk viết nhầm. HSO là H2SO4. BaCl là BaCl2.
NaCO là Na2CO3 . CO là khí CO2
a/ Gọi x,y lần lượt là số mol CuO và ZnO tham gia phản ứng
nHCl = 14,6/36,5 = 0,4 (mol)
PTHH : CuO + 2HCl -----> CuCl2 + H2O
(mol) x 2x x
ZnO + 2HCl -----> ZnCl2 + H2O
(mol) y 2y y
Ta có hệ pt : \(\begin{cases}80x+81y=16,08\\2x+2y=0,4\end{cases}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x=0,12\\y=0,08\end{cases}\)
=> mCuO = 0,12.80 = 9,6 (g)
\(\Rightarrow\%CuO=\frac{9,6}{16,08}.100\approx59,7\%\)
=> %ZnO = 100% - 59,7% = 40,3%
b/ mCuCl2 = 0,12.135 = 16,2(g)
mZnCl2 = 0,08.136 = 10,88 (g)
PTHH: \(Cu\left(OH\right)_2+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+2H_2O\)
Ta có: \(n_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{9,8}{98}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{HCl}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{CuCl_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,2\cdot36,5}{20\%}=36,5\left(g\right)\\m_{CuCl_2}=0,1\cdot135=13,5\left(g\right)\\C\%_{CuCl_2}=\dfrac{13,5}{36,5+9,8}\cdot100\%\approx29,16\%\end{matrix}\right.\)