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\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{8,4}{56}=0,15mol\)
a)\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
0,15 0,3 0,15 0,15
\(V_{H_2}=0,15\cdot22,4=3,36l\)
b)\(m_{H_2}=0,15\cdot2=0,3g\)
\(BTKL:m_{ddFeCl_2}=8,4+100-0,3=108,1g\)
\(m_{ctFeCl_2}=0,15\cdot127=19,05g\)
\(C\%=\dfrac{m_{ctFeCl_2}}{m_{ddFeCl_2}}\cdot100\%=\dfrac{19,05}{108,1}\cdot100\%=17,62\%\)
PTHH: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
a) Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)=n_{H_2}\) \(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2\cdot22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
b) Theo PTHH: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Fe}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,4\cdot36,5}{200}\cdot100\%=7,3\%\)
b) Theo PTHH: \(n_{FeCl_2}=n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{FeCl_2}=0,2\cdot127=25,4\left(g\right)\\m_{H_2}=0,2\cdot2=0,4\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mặt khác: \(m_{dd}=m_{Fe}+m_{ddHCl}-m_{H_2}=210,8\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{25,4}{210,8}\cdot100\%\approx12,05\%\)
\(a.Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ b.n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ TheoPT:n_{HCl}=2n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow CM_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1M\)
\(n_{HCl}=0,2.2=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=n_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{0,4}{2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ a,m_{Fe}=0,2.56=11,2\left(g\right)\\ b,V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\\ c,V_{ddFeCl_2}=V_{ddHCl}=0,2\left(l\right)\\ C_{MddFeCl_2}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1\left(M\right)\)
PTHH fe+2hcl =>fecl2 +h2
a) CM = n/v => v=n/CM =5,6/2=2,8 l
b) nFe=5,6/56=0,1 mol
ta có nFe=nH2 => nH2 =0,1 mol
=>vH2= nH2*22,4=0,1 *22,4 =2,24 l
Số mol của Fe:
n=\(\frac{m}{M}\) \(\frac{5,6}{56}\) =0,1(mol)
PTPƯ: Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl2 + H2
0,1 0,2 0,1
a) Thể tích của HCl :
VHCl= \(\frac{n}{CM}\) =\(\frac{0,2}{2}\) =0,1(lít)
b)Thể thích của hidro:
VH2 = 22,4 . 0,1 =2,24(lít)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2mol\)
\(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)
0,2 0,2 0,2 0,2
a)\(V_{H_2}=0,2\cdot22,4=4,48l\)
b)\(C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,5}=0,4M\)
c)\(C_{M_{FeSO_4}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,5}=0,4M\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
pthh : \(Fe+H_2SO_4->FeSO_4+H_2\)
0,2 0,2
=> \(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(L\right)\)
\(m_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,5}{22,4}.98\approx2,188\left(g\right)\)
=> mdd=11,2+2,188=13,388(g)
C%=\(\dfrac{2,188}{13,388}.100\%=16,3\%\)
câu 1
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{14}{56}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
0,25 0,5 0,25 0,25
\(m_{FeCl_2}=0,25.127=31,75g\\
V_{H_2}=0,25.22,4=5,6\\
C_{M\left(HCl\right)}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,2}=2,5M\)
câu 2
1 ) \(m_{\text{dd}}=35+100=135g\\
2,C\%=\dfrac{204}{204+100}.100=60\%\\
=>m\text{dd}=\dfrac{100.204}{60}=340g\)
PTHH: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{HCl}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{FeCl_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)=n_{H_2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{H_2}=0,1\cdot22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\\m_{FeCl_2}=0,1\cdot127=12,7\left(g\right)\\C_{M_{FeCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,1}=1\left(M\right)\\C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,1}=2\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{8,4}{56}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH:
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
0,15 0,3 0,15
\(a,V_{H_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)
\(b,C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{n}{V}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,1}=3M\)