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Giải:
a) Đặt:
\(A=1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2018}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=2+2^3+2^4+2^5+...+2^{2019}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A-A=\left(2+2^{2019}\right)-\left(1+2^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=2+2^{2019}-1-2^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=2+2^{2019}-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=2^{2019}-3\)
Vậy \(A=2^{2019}-3\).
b) Đặt:
\(B=1+5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{2017}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5B=5+5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^{2018}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5B-B=5^{2018}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4B=5^{2018}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{5^{2018}-1}{4}\)
Vậy \(B=\dfrac{5^{2018}-1}{4}\).
Chúc bạn học tốt!
a)A= 1 + 22+23 + 24 +....+22018
2A = 22 + 23 + 24 +......+22018 + 22019
_
A= 1 + 22+23 + 24 +....+22018
A= 22019 - 1
\(A=\frac{2017^{2018+1}}{2017^{2018-3}}\)và \(B=\frac{2017^{2018-1}}{2017^{2018-5}}\)
Có \(A=\frac{2017^{2019}}{2017^{2015}}\)và \(B=\frac{2017^{2017}}{2017^{2013}}\)
Mà\(\frac{2017^{2019}}{2017^{2015}}>\frac{2017^{2018}}{2017^{2015}}\)và\(\frac{2017^{2017}}{2017^{2013}}>\frac{2017^{2017}}{2017^{2015}}\)
Vì \(\frac{2017^{2018}}{2017^{2015}}>\frac{2017^{2017}}{2017^{2015}}\)
Vậy A>B
\(\left(x+1\right)^3=27\)
\(\left(x+1\right)^3=3^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=3\)
\(x=2\)
\(\left(x+1\right)^3=27\)
\(< =>\left(x+1\right)^3=3.3.3=3^3\)
\(< =>x+1=3< =>x=3-1=2\)
\(\left(2x+3\right)^3=9.81\)
\(< =>\left(2x+3\right)^3=9.9.9\)
\(< =>\left(2x+3\right)^3=9^3\)
\(< =>2x+3=9< =>2x=6\)
\(< =>x=\frac{6}{2}=3\)
a: \(=\left\{145-\left[130-10\right]:2\right\}\cdot5\)
\(=\left\{145-60\right\}\cdot5=85\cdot5=425\)
b: \(=100:\left\{250:\left[450-4\cdot125+4\cdot25\right]\right\}\)
\(=\dfrac{100}{250:\left[450-500+100\right]}=\dfrac{100}{250:50}=\dfrac{100}{5}=20\)
c: \(=355-5\cdot\left[64-\left(27-25\right)\right]=355-5\cdot\left[64-2\right]\)
\(=355-310=45\)
Sai đề câu E sửa lại 95 hoặc 93 vì đây là dãy số mũ lẻ. Ta có :
\(E=3+3^3+3^5+3^7+...+3^{95}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(9E=3^3+3^5+3^7+3^9+...+3^{95}+3^{97}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(8E=3^{97}-3\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(E=\frac{3^{97}-3}{8}\)
\(E=3+3^3+3^5+3^7+.......+3^{95}\)
\(\Rightarrow9E=3^3+3^5+3^7+3^9+...+3^{97}\)
\(\Rightarrow9E-E=\left(3^3+3^5+3^7+3^9+....+3^{97}\right)-\left(3+3^3+3^5+3^7+.....+3^{95}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow8E=3^{97}-3\)
\(\Rightarrow E=\frac{3^{97}-3}{8}\)
\(F=1+2018+2018^2+......+2018^{2017}\)
\(=2018^0+2018^1+2018^2+....+2018^{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow2018F=2018^1+2018^2+2018^3+....+2018^{2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow2018F-F=\left(2018^1+2018^2+2018^3+....+2018^{2018}\right)-\left(2018^0+2018^1+2018^2+....+2018^{2017}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2017F=2018^{2018}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow F=\frac{2018^{2018}-1}{2017}\)
`A = 2 + 2^2+ ... + 2^2017`
`=> 2A = 2^2 + 2^3 + ... + 2^2018`
`=> 2A - A = (2^2 + 2^3 + ... + 2^2018) - (2 + 2^2 + ... +2^2017)`
`=> A = 2^2018 - 2`
`B = 1 + 3^2 + ... + 3^2018`
`=> 3^2B = 3^2 + 3^4 + ... + 3^2020`
`=> 9B-B =(3^2 + 3^4 + ... + 3^2020) - (1 + 3^2 + ... + 3^2018`
`=> 8B = 3^2020 - 1`
`=> B = (3^2020 - 1)/8`
`C = 5 + 5^2 - 5^3 + ... + 5^2018`
`=> 5C = 5^2 + 5^3 - 5^4 + ... +5^2019`
`=> 5C + C = ( 5^2 + 5^3 - 5^4 + ... 5^2019) + (5 + 5^2 - 5^3 + ... + 5^2018)`
`=> 6C = 55 + 5^2019`
`=> C = (5^2019 + 55)/6`
Nguyễn Khánh Phương
Bài 1 :
a) 149 - ( 35 : x + 3 ) x 17 = 13
( 35 : x + 3 ) x 17 = 149 - 13
( 35 : x + 3 ) x 17 = 136
( 35 : x + 3 ) = 136 : 17
( 35 : x + 3 ) = 8
35 - x = 8 - 3
35 - x = 5
x = 35 - 5
x = 30
b, 121 : 11 − ( 4x + 5 ) : 3 = 4
11 − 4x + 5 : 3 = 4
4x + 5 : 3 = 11 − 4
4x + 5 : 3 = 7
4x + 5 = 7 x 3
4x + 5 = 21
4x = 21 − 5
4x = 16
x = 16 : 4
x = 4
a)\(A=1+3+3^2+...+3^{2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=3.\left(1+3+3^2+...+3^{2018}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A-A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2019}-\left(1+3+3^2+...+3^{2018}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=3^{2019}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{3^{2019}-1}{2}\)
b) \(B=5+5^2+...+5^{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow5B=5^2+5^3+...+5^{2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow5B-B=5^2+5^3+...+5^{2018}-5-5^2-...-5^{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow4B=5^{2018}-5\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{5^{2018}-5}{4}\)
a,A=1+3+32+...+32017
3A=3+32+33+...+32018
3A-A=32018-1
2A=32018-1
A=(32018-1):2