Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Ta có: \(\frac{2019}{2020}>\frac{2019}{2020+2021};\frac{2020}{2021}>\frac{2020}{2020+2021}\)
=> \(\frac{2019}{2020}+\frac{2020}{2021}>\frac{2019}{2020+2021}+\frac{2020}{2020+2021}=\frac{2019+2020}{2020+2021}\)
=> A > B.
Ta có : A = \(\frac{10^{2020}+1}{10^{2021}+1}\)
=> 10A = \(\frac{10^{2021}+10}{10^{2021}+1}=1+\frac{9}{10^{2021}+1}\)
Lại có : \(B=\frac{10^{2021}+1}{10^{2022}+1}\)
=> \(10B=\frac{10^{2022}+10}{10^{2022}+1}=1+\frac{9}{10^{2022}+1}\)
Vì \(\frac{9}{10^{2022}+1}< \frac{9}{10^{2021}+1}\)
=> \(1+\frac{9}{10^{2022}+1}< 1+\frac{9}{10^{2022}+1}\)
=> 10B < 10A
=> B < A
b) Ta có : \(\frac{2019}{2020+2021}< \frac{2019}{2020}\)
Lại có : \(\frac{2020}{2020+2021}< \frac{2020}{2021}\)
=> \(\frac{2019}{2020+2021}+\frac{2020}{2020+2021}< \frac{2019}{2020}+\frac{2020}{2021}\)
=> \(\frac{2019+2020}{2020+2021}< \frac{2019}{2020}+\frac{2020}{2021}\)
=> B < A
N =2019+2020/2020+2021
=2019/2020+2021 + 2020/2020+2021
Ta có:
2019/2020>2019/2020+2021
2020/2021 > 2020/2020+2021
=>M>N
Ta có :
\(N=\frac{2018+2019+2020}{2019+2020+2021}\)
\(=\frac{2018}{2019+2020+2021}+\frac{2019}{2019+2020+2021}+\frac{2020}{2019+2020+2021}\)
Mà \(\frac{2018}{2019}>\frac{2018}{2019+2020+2021}\)
\(\frac{2019}{2020}>\frac{2019}{2019+2020+2021}\)
\(\frac{2020}{2021}>\frac{2020}{2019+2020+2021}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M>N\)
Trả lời:
Ta có:
\(\frac{2018}{2019}>\frac{2018}{2019+2020+2021}\)
\(\frac{2019}{2020}>\frac{2019}{2019+2020+2021}\)
\(\frac{2020}{2021}>\frac{2020}{2019+2020+2021}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2018}{2019}+\frac{2019}{2020}+\frac{2020}{2021}>\frac{2018+2019+2020}{2019+2020+2021}\)
hay \(M>N\)
Vậy \(M>N\)
a) Ta có A = \(\frac{2^{2018}+1}{2^{2019}+1}\)
=> 2A = \(\frac{2^{2019}+2}{2^{2019}+1}=1+\frac{1}{2^{2019}+1}\)
Lại có B = \(\frac{2^{2017}+1}{2^{2018}+1}\)
=> 2B = \(\frac{2^{2018}+2}{2^{2018}+1}=\frac{2^{2018}+1+1}{2^{2018}+1}=1+\frac{1}{2^{2018}+1}\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2^{2018}+1}>\frac{1}{2^{2019}+1}\Rightarrow1+\frac{1}{2^{2018}+1}>1+\frac{1}{2^{2019}+1}\Rightarrow2B>2A\Rightarrow B>A\)
\(A=\frac{2019^{2020}+1}{2019^{2021}+1}\)và \(B=\frac{2019^{2018}+1}{2019^{2019}+1}\)
Xét \(A=\frac{2019^{2020}+1}{2019^{2021}+1}\Rightarrow2019A=\frac{2019^{2021}+2019}{2019^{2021}+1}=1+\frac{2019}{2019^{2021}+1}\)
Xét \(B=\frac{2019^{2018}+1}{2019^{2019}+1}\Rightarrow2019B=\frac{2019^{2019}+2019}{2019^{2019}+1}=1+\frac{2018}{2019^{2019}+1}\)
Vì \(1+\frac{2018}{2019^{2021}+1}< 1+\frac{2018}{2019^{2019}+1}\Rightarrow\frac{2019^{2020}+1}{2019^{2021}+1}< \frac{2018^{2019}+1}{2019^{2019}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< B\)
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{2019^{2020}+1}{2019^{2021}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow2019A=\frac{2019^{2021}+2019}{2019^{2021}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow2019A=1+\frac{2019}{2019^{2021}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1+\frac{2019}{2019^{2021}+1}:2019\)
Ta lại có:
\(B=\frac{2019^{2018}+1}{2019^{2019}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow2019B=\frac{2019^{2019}+2019}{2019^{2019}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow2019B=1+\frac{2019}{2019^{2019}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=1+\frac{2019}{2019^{2019}+1}:2019\)
Do \(2019^{2021}+1>2019^{2019}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2019}{2019^{2021}+1}< \frac{2019}{2019^{2019}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{2019}{2019^{2021}+1}:2019< 1+\frac{2019}{2019^{2019}+1}:2019\)
\(\Rightarrow A< B\)
Vậy \(A< B.\)
Để cho dễ hiểu thì mình so sánh với số dương trước rồi đổi dấu khi sang số âm nhé.
Có: \(\frac{2019}{2018}=1+\frac{1}{2018}\) ; \(\frac{2021}{2020}=1+\frac{1}{2020}\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{2018}>\frac{1}{2020}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{1}{2018}>1+\frac{1}{2020}\\ \Rightarrow\frac{2019}{2018}>\frac{2021}{2020}\\ \Rightarrow\frac{-2019}{2018}< \frac{-2021}{2020}\)
ta lấy:2019:2021=0,994.....
2021:2023=0,998
0,994...<0,998... vậy:2019/2021<2021/2023
Ta thấy:
\(1-\frac{2019}{2021}=\frac{2}{2021}\)
\(1-\frac{2021}{2023}=\frac{2}{2023}\)
Vì \(\frac{2}{2021}>\frac{2}{2023}\)hay \(1-\frac{2019}{2021}>1-\frac{2021}{2023}\)nên \(\frac{2019}{2021}< \frac{2021}{2023}\)
Vậy \(\frac{2019}{2021}< \frac{2021}{2023}\)