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1) \(\left(3x^2-3y^2\right)-\left(12x-12y\right)\)
\(=3xy\left(x-y\right)-12\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(3xy-12\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
2) \(4x^3+4xy^2+8x^2y-16x\)
\(=\left(4x^3-16x\right)+\left(4xy^2+8x^2y\right)\)
\(=4x\left(x^2-4\right)+4xy\left(y+2x\right)\)
Ta có : 3x2 - 3y2 - 12x + 12y
= (3x2 - 3y2) - (12x - 12y)
= 3(x2 - y2) - 12(x - y)
= 3(x - y)(x + y) - 4.3.(x - y)
= 3(x - y)(x + y - 4)
Đặt A = 12x2 + 5x - 12y2 + 12y - 10xy - 3
= -(12x2 + 10xy + 3 -12x2 - 5x - 12y)
12y2 + 10xy + 3 - 12x2 - 5x - 12y
= 18xy + 12y2 - 6y - 12x2 - 8xy + 4x - 9x - 6y + 3
= 6y (3x + 2y - 1) - 4 . x (3x + 2y - 1) - 3 . (3x + 2y - 1)
= (6y - 4x - 3) . (3x + 2y - 1)
a, 25-x2+4xy-4y2
= 25-(x2-4xy+4y2)
= 52-(x-2y)2
= (5-x+2y)(5+x-2y)
Các biểu thức sau bạn tự chứng minh nhé
a, \(\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(5x+5y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-5\right)\)
b, \(5x^3-5x^2y-10x^2+10xy\)
\(=5x^2\left(x-y\right)-10x\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(5x-10x\right)\left(x-y\right)=5x\left(x-2\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
c, \(2x^2-5x=x\left(2x-5\right)\)
f, \(3x^2-7x-10=3x^2+3x^2-10x-10\)
\(=3x^2\left(x+1\right)-10\left(x+1\right)=\left(3x^2-10\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
d, \(x^3-3x^2+1-3x=x^3-3x^2-3x+1\)
\(=x^3+x^2-4x^2-4x+x+1\)
\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)-4x\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-4x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
e, \(3x^2-6xy+3y^2-12z^2\)
\(=3\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-4z^2\right)\)
\(=3\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-4z^2\right]\)
\(=3\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)\)
g, \(x^4+1-2x^2=\left(x^2-1\right)^2\)
h, \(3x^2-3y^2-12x+12y=3\left(x^2-y^2\right)-12\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-12\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+3y-12\right)\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-4\right)\)
j, \(x^2-3x+2=x^2-2x-x+2=x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
a. \(\left(x^2-y^2\right)-5\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-5\right)\)
b. \(5x^3-5x^2y-10x^2+10xy\)
\(=5\left[\left(x^3-x^2y\right)-\left(2x^2-2xy\right)\right]\)
\(=5\left[x^2\left(x-y\right)-2x\left(x-y\right)\right]\)
\(=5x\left(x-y\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
c. \(2x^2-5x=x\left(2x-5\right)\)
d. \(x^3-3x^2+1-3x\)
\(=\left(x^3+1\right)-\left(3x^2+3x\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-3x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left[x^2-x+1-3x\right]\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left[x^2-4x+1\right]\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left[x^2-2.x.2+2^2-2^2+1\right]\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left[\left(x-2\right)^2-3\right]\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x-2-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
e. \(3x^2-6xy+3y^2-12z^2\)
\(=3\left[x^2-2xy+y^2-4z^2\right]\)
\(=3\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(2z\right)^2\right]\)
\(=3\left(x-y+2z\right)\left(x-y-2z\right)\)
f. \(3x^2-7x-10\)
\(=3x^2-7x-7-3\)
\(=\left(3x^2-3\right)-\left(7x+7\right)\)
\(=3\left(x^2-1\right)-7\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=3\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)-7\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left[3\left(x-1\right)-7\right]\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-8\right)\)
g. \(x^4+1-2x^2=\left(x^2\right)^2-2.x^2+1=\left(x^2-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x-1\right)^2\)
h. \(3x^2-3y^2-12x+12y\)
\(=3\left(x^2-y^2\right)-12\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-12\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left[3\left(x+y\right)-12\right]\)
\(=\left(x-y\right).3.\left(x+y-4\right)\)
j. \(x^2-3x+2=x^2-x-2x+2\)
\(=x\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
P/s: ( Có j sai ns nha nhiều số quá tui rối đầu )
a, \(3x^3-4x^2+5x-4\)
\(=3x^3-3x^2-x^2+x+4x-4\)
\(=3x^2\left(x-1\right)-x\left(x-1\right)+4\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(3x^2-x+4\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
b, \(4x^3-3x^2+5x-21\)
\(=4x^3-7x^2+4x^2-7x+12x-21\)
\(=x^2\left(4x-7\right)+x\left(4x-7\right)+3\left(4x-7\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+3\right)\left(4x-7\right)\)
c, \(3x^3+8x^2+14x+15\)
\(=3x^3+5x^2+3x^2+5x+9x+15\)
\(=x^2\left(3x+5\right)+x\left(3x+5\right)+3\left(3x+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+3\right)\left(3x+5\right)\)
Bài này dùng phương pháp nhẩm nghiệm (tối ưu nhất với đa thức bậc ba)
Chúc bạn học tốt.
a: \(=\dfrac{5\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)}{3\left(x^3+y^3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{5\left(x+y\right)^2}{3\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}=\dfrac{5\left(x+y\right)}{3\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{x^2-4xy+4y^2-4}{2x\left(x-2y+2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-2y-2\right)\left(x-2y+2\right)}{2x\left(x-2y+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2y-2}{2x}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{2\left(x^2+5x+1\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
a) \(2x^3-5x^2+8x-3\)
\(=\left(2x^3-4x^2+6x\right)-\left(x^2-2x+3\right)\)
\(=2x\left(x^2-2x+3\right)-\left(x^2-2x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x+3\right)\)
b) bn ktra lại đề
c) \(12x^2+5x-12y^2+12y-10xy-3\)
\(=\left(12x^2-18xy+9x\right)+\left(8xy-12y^2+6y\right)-\left(4x-6y+3\right)\)
\(=3x\left(4x-6y+3\right)+2y\left(4x-6y+3\right)-\left(4x-6y+3\right)\)
\(=\left(3x+2y-1\right)\left(4x-6y+3\right)\)
a﴿ 2x − 5x + 8x − 3 = 2x − 4x + 6x − x − 2x + 3 = 2x x − 2x + 3 − x − 2x + 3 = 2x − 1 x − 2x + 3
c﴿ 12x + 5x − 12y + 12y − 10xy − 3
= 12x − 18xy + 9x + 8xy − 12y + 6y − 4x − 6y + 3
= 3x 4x − 6y + 3 + 2y 4x − 6y + 3 − 4x − 6y + 3
= 3x + 2y − 1 4x − 6y + 3 3 2