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\(x^3-3x^2-6x+8\\ =\left(x^3+8\right)-3x\left(x+2\right)\\ =\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-3x\left(x+2\right)\\ =\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-5x+4\right)\\ =\left(x+2\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=x^3-x+7x+7=x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+7\left(x+1\right)\\ =\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+7\right)\)
Sửa đề: x^3+6x^2+11x+6
=x^3+x^2+5x^2+5x+6x+6
=(x+1)(x^2+5x+6)
=(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)
x^3-19x-30
=x^3-25x+6x-30
=x(x^2-25)+6(x-5)
=x(x+5)(x-5)+6(x-5)
=(x-5)(x^2+5x+6)
=(x-5)(x^2+2x+3x+6)
=(x-5)[x(x+2)+3(x+2)]
=(x-5)(x+2)(x+3)
Ta có: \(x^2-19x-30=\frac{4x^2-76x-120}{4}\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}.\left[\left(4x^2-76x+361\right)-481\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}.\left[\left(2x-19\right)^2-481\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}.\left(2x-19-\sqrt{481}\right).\left(2x-19+\sqrt{481}\right)\)
Nghiệm xấu nên phân tích khó :) Sửa thành x3 - 19x - 30 cho dễ
x3 - 19x - 30
= x3 + 3x2 - 3x2 - 9x - 10x - 30
= ( x3 + 3x2 ) - ( 3x2 + 9x ) - ( 10x + 30 )
= x2( x + 3 ) - 3x( x + 3 ) - 10( x + 3 )
= ( x + 3 )( x2 - 3x - 10 )
= ( x + 3 )( x2 + 2x - 5x - 10 )
= ( x + 3 )[ x( x + 2 ) - 5( x + 2 ) ]
= ( x + 3 )( x + 2 )( x - 5 )
\(x^3-19x-30=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(x^3-19x-30\)
\(=x^3+2x^2-2x^2-4x-15x-30\)
\(=x^2\left(x+2\right)-2x\left(x+2\right)-15\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x-15\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x+3\right)\)