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1) \(\left(3x+7\right)^2-\left(2x-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+7-2x+3\right)\left(3x+7+2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+10\right)\left(5x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+10=0\\5x+4=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-10\\x=\frac{-4}{5}\end{cases}}\)
Vạy ...
phần 2 tương tự áp dụng \(a^2-b^2=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\)
\((4x-1)^2-(5-3x)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow(4x-1-5-3x)(4x+1+5-3x)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow(x-6)(x+6)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-6=0\\x+6=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=6\\x=-6\end{cases}}\)
Vậy : ...
1/ \(\left(9x^2-25\right)-\left(6x-10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-6x-35=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2-36=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-7\right)\left(2x+6\right)=0\)
2/ \(\left(3x+5\right)^2-4x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(5x+5\right)=0\)
3/ \(25x^2-\left(4x-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(9x-3\right)=0\)
1) ( 9x2 - 25 ) - ( 6x - 10 ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) [ ( 3x)2 - 52 ] - 2.( 3x + 5 ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)( 3x - 5 ).( 3x + 5 ) - 2.( 3x - 5 ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) ( 3x + 5 ).( 3x + 5 - 2 ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)( 3x + 5 ).( 3x + 3 ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+5=0\\3x+3=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=-5\\3x=-3\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-5}{3}\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = \(\frac{-5}{3}\) , x = -1
2) ( 3x + 5 )2 - 4x2 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) ( 3x + 5 - 2x ).( 3x + 5 + 2x ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)( x + 5 ).( 5x + 5 ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+5=0\\5x+5=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-5\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = -5 , x = -1
3) 25x2 - ( 4x - 3 )2 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)( 5x )2 - ( 4x - 3 )2 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) ( 5x - 4x + 3 ).(5x + 4x - 3 ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)( x + 3 ).( 9x - 3 ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\9x-3=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\9x=3\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = 3 , x = \(\frac{1}{3}\)
a) ( 4x2 - 3x - 18 )2 - ( 4x2 + 3x )2
= [ ( 4x2 - 3x - 18 ) - ( 4x2 + 3x ) ][ ( 4x2 - 3x - 18 ) + ( 4x2 + 3x ) ]
= ( 4x2 - 3x - 18 - 4x2 - 3x )( 4x2 - 3x - 18 + 4x2 + 3x )
= ( -6x - 18 )( 8x2 - 18 )
= -6( x + 3 ).2( 4x2 - 9 )
= -12( x + 3 )( 2x - 3 )( 2x + 3 )
b) 9( x + y - 1 )2 - 4( 2x + 3y + 1 )2
= 32( x + y - 1 )2 - 22( 2x + 3y + 1 )2
= [ 3( x + y - 1 ) ]2 - [ 2( 2x + 3y + 1 ) ]2
= ( 3x + 3y - 3 )2 - ( 4x + 6y + 2 )2
= [ ( 3x + 3y - 3 ) - ( 4x + 6y + 2 ) ][ ( 3x + 3y - 3 ) + ( 4x + 6y + 2 ) ]
= ( 3x + 3y - 3 - 4x - 6y - 2 )( 3x + 3y - 3 + 4x + 6y + 2 )
= ( -x - 3y - 5 )( 7x + 9y - 1 )
c) -4x2 + 12xy - 9y2 + 25
= 25 - ( 4x2 - 12xy + 9y2 )
= 52 - ( 2x - 3y )2
= [ 5 - ( 2x - 3y ) ][ 5 + ( 2x - 3y ) ]
= ( 5 - 2x + 3y )( 5 + 2x - 3y )
d) x2 - 2xy + y2 - 4m2 + 4mn - n2
= ( x2 - 2xy + y2 ) - ( 4m2 - 4mn + n2 )
= ( x - y )2 - ( 2m - n )2
= [ ( x - y ) - ( 2m - n ) ][ ( x - y ) + ( 2m - n ) ]
= ( x - y - 2m + n )( x - y + 2m - n )
a) x2 - 4x + 2 = (x2 - 4x + 4) - 2 = (x - 2)2 - 2 = \(\left(x-2+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x-2-\sqrt{2}\right)\)
b) x2 - 12x + 11 = x2 - x - 11x + 11 = x(x - 1) - 11(x - 1) = (x - 1)(x - 11)
c) 3x2 + 6x - 9 = 3x2 - 3x + 9x - 9 = 3x(x - 1) + 9(x - 1) = (3x + 9)(x - 1) = 3(x + 3)(x - 1)
d) 2x2 - 6x + 2 = 2(x2 - 3x + 1) = 2(x2 - 3x + 9/4 - 5/4) = 2[(x - 3/2)2 - 5/4] = \(2\left(x-\frac{3}{2}+\sqrt{\frac{5}{4}}\right)\left(x-\frac{3}{2}-\sqrt{\frac{5}{4}}\right)\)
1.
a) \(x^2-4x+2=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-2=\left(x-2\right)^2-2=\left(x-2-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x-2+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
b) \(x^2-12x+11=\left(x^2-12x+36\right)-25=\left(x-6\right)^2-5^2=\left(x-6-5\right)\left(x-6+5\right)=\left(x-11\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
c) \(3x^2+6x-9=3\left(x^2+2x-3\right)=3\left[\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-4\right]=3\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-2^2\right]=3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
d) \(2x^2-6x+2=2\left(x^2-3x+1\right)=2\left(x^2-2.x.\frac{3}{2}+\frac{9}{4}-\frac{5}{4}\right)=2\left[\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{5}{4}\right]\)
\(=2\left(x-\frac{3}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)\left(x-\frac{3}{2}+\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)\)
a) \(x^2+4x+3\)
\(=x^2+3x+x+3\)
\(=x\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
a) ( 3x - 1 )2 - 16 = ( 3x - 1 )2 - 42 = ( 3x - 1 - 4 )( 3x - 1 + 4 ) = ( 3x - 5 )( 3x + 3 ) = 3( 3x - 5 )( x + 1 )
b) ( 5x - 4 )2 - 49x2 = ( 5x - 4 )2 - ( 7x )2 = ( 5x - 4 - 7x )( 5x - 4 + 7x ) = ( -2x - 4 )( 12x - 4 ) = -2( x + 2 ).4( 3x - 1 ) = -8( x + 2 )( 3x - 1 )
c) ( 2x + 5 )2 - ( x - 9 )2 = [ ( 2x + 5 ) - ( x - 9 ) ][ ( 2x + 5 ) + ( x - 9 ) ] = ( 2x + 5 - x + 9 )( 2x + 5 + x - 9 ) = ( x + 14 )( 3x - 4 )
d) ( 3x + 1 )2 - 4( x - 2 )2 = ( 3x + 1 )2 - 22( x - 2 )2 = ( 3x + 1 )2 - [ 2( x - 2 ) ]2 = ( 3x + 1 )2 - ( 2x - 4 )2 = [ ( 3x + 1 ) - ( 2x - 4 ) ][ ( 3x + 1 ) + ( 2x - 4 ) ] = ( 3x + 1 - 2x + 4 )( 3x + 1 + 2x - 4 ) = ( x + 5 )( 5x - 3 )
e) 9( 2x + 3 )2 - 4( x + 1 )2 = 32( 2x + 3 )2 - 22( x + 1 )2 = [ 3( 2x + 3 ) ]2 - [ 2( x + 1 ) ]2 = ( 6x + 9 )2 - ( 2x + 2 )2 = [ ( 6x + 9 ) - ( 2x + 2 ) ][ ( 6x + 9 ) + ( 2x + 2 ) ] = ( 6x + 9 - 2x - 2 )( 6x + 9 + 2x + 2 ) = ( 4x + 7 )( 8x + 11 )
f) 4b2c2 - ( b2 + c2 - a2 )2 = ( 2bc )2 - ( b2 + c2 - a2 )2 = [ 2bc - ( b2 + c2 - a2 ) ][ 2bc + ( b2 + c2 - a2 ] = ( 2bc - b2 - c2 + a2 )( 2bc + b2+ c2 - a2 ) = [ a2 - ( b2 - 2bc + c2 ) ][ ( b2 + 2bc + c2 ) - a2 ] = [ a2 - ( b - c )2 ][ ( b + c )2 - a2 ] = ( a - b + c )( a + b - c )( b + c - a )( b + c + a )
g) ( ax + by )2 - ( ay + bx )2
= [ ( ax + by ) - ( ay + bx ) ][ ( ax + by ) + ( ay + bx ) ]
= ( ax + by - ay - bx )( ax + by + ay + bx )
= [ a( x - y ) - b( x - y ) ][ a( x + y ) + b( x + y ) ]
= ( a - b )( x - y )( x + y )( a + b )
h) ( a2 + b2 - 5 )2 - 4( ab + 2 )2
= ( a2 + b2 - 5 )2 - 22( ab + 2 )2
= ( a2 + b2 - 5 )2 - [ 2( ab + 2 ) ]2
= ( a2 + b2 - 5 )2 - ( 2ab + 4 )2
= [ ( a2 + b2 - 5 ) - ( 2ab + 4 ) ][ ( a2 + b2 - 5 ) + ( 2ab + 4 ) ]
= ( a2 + b2 - 5 - 2ab - 4 )( a2 + b2 - 5 + 2ab + 4 )
= [ ( a2 - 2ab + b2 ) - 9 ][ ( a2 + 2ab + b2 ) - 1 ]
= [ ( a - b )2 - 32 ][ ( a + b )2 - 12 ]
= ( a - b - 3 )( a - b + 3 )( a + b - 1 )( a + b + 1 )
i) ( 4x2 - 3x - 18 )2 - ( 4x2 + 3x )2
= [ ( 4x2 - 3x - 18 ) - ( 4x2 + 3x ) ][ ( 4x2 - 3x - 18 ) + ( 4x2 + 3x ) ]
= ( 4x2 - 3x - 18 - 4x2 - 3x )( 4x2 - 3x - 18 + 4x2 + 3x )
= ( -6x - 18 )( 8x2 - 18 )
= -6( x + 3 ).2( 4x2 - 9 )
= -12( x + 3 )( 2x - 3 )( 2x + 3 )
k) 9( x + y - 1 )2 - 4( 2x + 3y + 1 )2
= 32( x + y - 1 )2 - 22( 2x + 3y + 1 )2
= [ 3( x + y - 1 ) ]2 - [ 2( 2x + 3y + 1 ) ]2
= ( 3x + 3y - 3 )2 - ( 4x + 6y + 2 )2
= [ ( 3x + 3y - 3 ) - ( 4x + 6y + 2 ) ][ ( 3x + 3y - 3 ) + ( 4x + 6y + 2 ) ]
= ( 3x + 3y - 3 - 4x - 6y - 2 )( 3x + 3y - 3 + 4x + 6y + 2 )
= ( -x - 3y - 5 )( 7x + 9y - 1 )
l) -4x2 + 12xy - 9y2 + 25
= 25 - ( 4x2 - 12xy + 9y2 )
= 52 - ( 2x - 3y )2
= ( 5 - 2x + 3y )( 5 + 2x - 3y )
m) x2 - 2xy + y2 - 4m2 + 4mn - n2
= ( x2 - 2xy + y2 ) - ( 4m2 - 4mn + n2 )
= ( x - y )2 - ( 2m - n )2
= ( x - y - 2m + n )( x - y + 2m - n )
a/ 2x^3 -5x^2 + 8x -3
= 2x^3 -x^2 -4x^2 +2x +6x -3
= x^2 .[2x-1] - 2x[2x-1] +3. [2x-1]
= [x^2-2x+3] [2x-1]
b/ 3x^3 - 14x^2 +4x +3
= 3x^3 +x^2 -15 x^2 -5x +9x +3
= x^2 [3x+1] -5.x [3x+1] +3. [3x+1]
= [x^2 -5x+3] [3x+1]
c/ Đặt C = 12x^2 + 5 x -12 y^2 +12y -10xy -3
= -[12y^2+10xy+3-12x^2-5x-12y]
12y^2 + 10xy +3-12x^2-5x-12y = 18xy +12y^2 -6y - 12x^2 -8xy +4x -9x -6y +3
= 6y [3x+2y-1] - 4.x[3x+2y-1] -3.[3x+2y-1]
= [6y-4x-3] [3x+2y-1]
=> C = -[6y-4x-3]. [ 3x+2y-1]
tom lai minh ra
12x2+5x-12y2+12y-10xy-3=12(x+(2y-1)/3)(x-(6y-3)/4)) co dung ko nha.
tick mik nha