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a) \(x^3-x^2-x+1\)
\(=\left(x^3-x^2\right)-\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
b) \(x^3-3x+1-3x^2\)
\(=\left(x^3+1\right)-\left(3x^2+3x\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-3x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1-3x\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4x+1\right)\)
c) \(x^2-4x-5\)
\(=x^2.2x.2+4-9\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2-3^2\)
\(=\left(x-2+3\right)\left(x-2-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
c) x2 - 4x - 5
= x2-5x+x-5
=(x2-5x)+(x-5)
=x(x-5)+(x-5)
=(x-5)(x+1)
a) x.(1-x)+(x-1)2
=x.1-x2+x2-2.x2.1+12
=x-x2+x2-2.x2+1
=(-x2+x2-2x2)+1
=-2x2+1
b)(x+1)2-3.(x+1)
=x2+2.x2.1+12-3.x+3
=x2+2.x2+1-3x+3
=(x2+2x2)+(1+3)-3x
=3x2-3x+4
c)3x.(x-1)2-(1-x)3
=3x.x2-2,x2.1+12-13-3.12.x+3.x.12=3x.x2-2x2+1-1-3x+3x=(3x-3x+3x)(x2-2x2)(1-1)=3x.(-x2)
a) Đề bài phải là : \(\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2\)thì mới phân tích được.
Nếu đề bài như trên ta có:
\(\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2=\)\(\left(x+y-x+y\right)\left(x+y+x-y\right)=2x\cdot2y=4xy\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(3x+1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^2=\left(3x+1-x-1\right)\left(3x+1+x+1\right)\)
= \(2x\cdot\left(4x+2\right)=2x\cdot2\cdot\left(2x+1\right)=4x\cdot\left(2x+1\right)\)
c) Ta có : \(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\)
= \(\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3-3x^2y-3xy^2-3xy\)
=\(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)z+z^2\right)-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\)
=\(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-xz-yz+z^2-3xy\right)\)
=\(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)\)
a) x2 + 6x + 9 = x2 + 2 . x . 3 + 32 = (x + 3)2
b) 10x – 25 – x2 = -(-10x + 25 +x2) = -(25 – 10x + x2)
= -(52 – 2 . 5 . x – x2) = -(5 – x)2
c) 8x3 - 1/8 = (2x)3 – (1/2)3 = (2x - 1/2)[(2x)2 + 2x . 12 + (1/2)2]
= (2x - 1/2)(4x2 + x + 1/4)
d)1/25x2 – 64y2 = (1/5x)2(1/5x)2- (8y)2 = (1/5x + 8y)(1/5x - 8y)