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1)\(=x^2\left(x-y\right)-y\left(x-y\right)\\ =\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-y\right)\)
2)\(=\left(x^2+x\right)-\left(2xy+2y\right)\\ =x\left(x+1\right)-2y\left(x+1\right)\\ =\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2y\right)\)
3)\(=\left(x^2+2.x.2y+4y^2\right)-y^2\\ =\left(x+2y\right)^2-y^2\\ =\left(x+2y+y\right)\left(x+2y-y\right)\)
1) x3 - x2y - xy + y2
= (x3 - x2y) - (xy - y2)
= x2.(x - y) - y.(x - y)
= (x - y).(x2 - y)
2) x2 - 2xy + x - 2y
= (x2 + x) - (2xy + 2y)
= x.(x + 1) - 2y.(x + 1)
= (x + 1).(x - 2y)
3) x2 + 4xy + 3y2
= x2 + 3xy + xy + 3y2
= (x2 + 3xy) + (xy + 3y2)
= x.(x + 3y) + y.(x + 3y)
= (x + 3y).(x + y)
1 ) \(x^3-x^2y-xy+y^2\)
\(=\left(x^3-x^2y\right)-\left(xy-y^2\right)\)
\(=x^2.\left(x-y\right)-y.\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right).\left(x^2-y\right)\)
2 ) \(x^2-2xy+x-2y\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)-\left(2xy+2y\right)\)
\(=x.\left(x+1\right)-2y.\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right).\left(x-2y\right)\)
3 ) \(x^2+4xy+3y^2\)
\(=x^2+3xy+xy+3y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+3xy\right)+\left(xy+3y^2\right)\)
\(=x.\left(x+3y\right)+y.\left(x+3y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3y\right).\left(x+y\right)\)
a,\(x^2y^2+y^3+zx^2+yz=\left(x^2y^2+y^3\right)+\left(zx^2+yz\right)\)
\(=y^2\left(x^2+y\right)+z\left(x^2+y\right)\)
\(=\left(y^2+z\right)\left(x^2+y\right)\)
b,\(x^4+2x^3-4x-4=x^4+2x^3+x^2-x^2-4x-4\)
\(=\left(x^4+2x^3+x^2\right)-\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+x-x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
c,\(x^3+2x^2y-x-2y=\left(x^3+2x^2y\right)-\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x+2y\right)-\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(x^2+y^2-2x-2y+2xy-3\)
\(=x^2+y^2+1-2x-2y+2xy-4\)
\(=\left(x+y-1\right)^2-2^2\)
\(=\left(x+y-3\right).\left(x+y+1\right)\)