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a. \(11+2\sqrt{10}=\left(\sqrt{10}+1\right)^2\)
b. \(12-2\sqrt{11}=\left(\sqrt{11}-1\right)^2\)
c.\(23+2\sqrt{22}=\left(\sqrt{22}+1\right)^2\)
\(\sqrt{21}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}+1\)
\(=\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)+\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)
\(\sqrt{1-a}+\sqrt{1-a^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{1-a}+\sqrt{\left(1-a\right)\left(1+a\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{1-a}\left(1+\sqrt{1+a}\right)\)
Ta có : \(M=7\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{x^3-x^2}+x-1\)
\(=7\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{x^2\left(x-1\right)}+x-1\)
\(=7\sqrt{x-1}-x\sqrt{x-1}+\left(\sqrt{x-1}\right)^2\)
\(=\sqrt{x-1}\left(7-x+\sqrt{x-1}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{x-1}\left(\sqrt{x-1}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x-1}-3\right)\)
\(M=7\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{x^2\left(x-1\right)}+\left(\sqrt{x-1}\right)^2=\sqrt{x-1}\left(7-x+\sqrt{x-1}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{x-1}\left(6-\left(x-1\right)+\sqrt{x-1}\right)\)( đến đây bạn có thể đặt \(\sqrt{x-1}=t\),t>=0 rồi giải)
\(=-\sqrt{x-1}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x-1}+2\right)\)
a, \(x^2-7=x^2-\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2=\left(x-\sqrt{7}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{7}\right)\)
b, \(x^2-2\sqrt{2}x+2=x^2-2\sqrt{2}x+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2=\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)
c, \(x^2+2\sqrt{13}x+13=x^2+2\sqrt{13}x+\left(\sqrt{13}\right)^2=\left(x+\sqrt{13}\right)^2\)
a) \(x^2-7=x^2-\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2=\left(x-\sqrt{7}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{7}\right)\)
b) \(x^2-2\sqrt{2}x+2=x^2-2.x.\sqrt{2}+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2=\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)
c) \(x^2+2\sqrt{13}x+13=x^2+2.x.\sqrt{13}+\left(\sqrt{13}\right)^2=\left(x+\sqrt{13}\right)^2\)
a) \(5+\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{5}.\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}-1\right)\)
b) ĐK: \(a\ge0\)
\(a-4\sqrt{a}-5=a+\sqrt{a}-5\sqrt{a}-5=\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-5\right)\)
c) ĐK: \(a\ge0\)
\(a+12\sqrt{a}+32=a+8\sqrt{a}+4\sqrt{a}+32=\left(\sqrt{a}+8\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+4\right)\)
d) ĐK: \(a\ge0\)
\(a-5\sqrt{a}+6=a-2\sqrt{a}-3\sqrt{a}+6=\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)\)
=\(\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{2}+7\sqrt{2}\)
=\(\sqrt{2}.\left(\sqrt{5}+7\right)\)