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\(a)\) \(xy-y\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-1\)
= \(y\sqrt{x}.(\sqrt{x}-1)+\sqrt{x}-1\)
=\((\sqrt{x}-1).(y\sqrt{x}+1)\).
\(b)\)\(\sqrt{ax}-\sqrt{by}+\sqrt{bx}-\sqrt{ay}\)
=\(\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{b}.\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{b}.\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{y}\)
=\(\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{b}.\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{b}.\sqrt{y}\)
=\(\sqrt{x}.(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b})-\sqrt{y}.(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b})\)
=\((\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}).(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b})\).
\(c)\)\(\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{a^2-b^2}\)
=\(\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{(a+b).(a-b)}\)
=\(\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{a+b}.\sqrt{a-b}\)
=\(\sqrt{a+b}.\left(1+\sqrt{a-b}\right)\).
\(d)\) \(12-\sqrt{x}-x\)
=\(12-4\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-x\)
=\(4.\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)\)
=\(\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right).\left(4+\sqrt{3}\right)\).
a, \(7\sqrt{AB}+7B-\sqrt{A}-\sqrt{B}=7\sqrt{B}\left(\sqrt{A}+\sqrt{B}\right)-\left(\sqrt{A}+\sqrt{B}\right)\)\(=\left(\sqrt{A}+\sqrt{B}\right)\left(7\sqrt{B}-1\right)\)
b, \(a\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}=\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)+\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{ab}+1\right)\)
c,\(\sqrt{x^2-25y^2}-\sqrt{x-5y}=\sqrt{x-5y}.\sqrt{x+5y}-\sqrt{x-5y}\)
\(=\sqrt{x-5y}\left(\sqrt{x+5y}-1\right)\)
\(a,7\sqrt{AB}+7B-\sqrt{A}-\sqrt{B}\)( Với A>= 0, B>=0)
\(=\left(7\sqrt{AB}-\sqrt{A}\right)+\left(7B-\sqrt{B}\right)\)
\(=7\sqrt{A}\left(\sqrt{B}-1\right)+7\sqrt{B}\left(\sqrt{B}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{B}-1\right)\left(7\sqrt{A}+7\sqrt{B}\right)\)
\(=7\left(\sqrt{B}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{A}+\sqrt{B}\right)\)
\(b,a\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\)Với a>= 0, b>=0)
\(=\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)+\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{ab}+1\right)\)
\(c,\sqrt{x^2-25y^2}-\sqrt{x-5y}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(x-5y\right)\left(x+5y\right)}-\sqrt{x-5y}\)
\(=\sqrt{x-5y}.\sqrt{x+5y}-\sqrt{x-5y}\)
\(=\sqrt{x-5y}\left(\sqrt{x+5y}-1\right)\)
\(a,\)\(7\sqrt{ab}+7b-\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\)
\(=7\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)-\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(7\sqrt{b}-1\right)\)
\(b,a\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\)
\(=\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)+\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{ab}-1\right)\)
\(c,\sqrt{x^2-25y^2}-\sqrt{x-5y}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(x-5y\right)\left(x+5y\right)}-\sqrt{x-5y}\)
\(=\sqrt{x-5y}\left(\sqrt{x-5y}-1\right)\)
2/
a/ \(\sqrt{a}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\ge2\sqrt{\sqrt{a}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}}=2\), dấu "=" khi \(a=1\)
b/ \(a+b+\frac{1}{2}=a+\frac{1}{4}+b+\frac{1}{4}\ge2\sqrt{a.\frac{1}{4}}+2\sqrt{b.\frac{1}{4}}=\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\)
Dấu "=" khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{4}\)
c/ Có lẽ bạn viết đề nhầm, nếu đề đúng thế này thì mình ko biết làm
Còn đề như vậy: \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{xz}}\) thì làm như sau:
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{2}{\sqrt{xy}}\) ; \(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge\frac{2}{\sqrt{yz}}\); \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{z}\ge\frac{2}{\sqrt{yz}}\)
Cộng vế với vế ta được:
\(\frac{2}{x}+\frac{2}{y}+\frac{2}{z}\ge\frac{2}{\sqrt{xy}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{xz}}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{xz}}\)
Dấu "=" khi \(x=y=z\)
d/ \(\frac{\sqrt{3}+2}{\sqrt{3}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{3}-2}{\sqrt{3}+2}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{7+4\sqrt{3}}{3-4}-\frac{7-4\sqrt{3}}{3-4}=-7-4\sqrt{3}+7-4\sqrt{3}=-8\sqrt{3}\)
e/ \(\frac{a\sqrt{a}+b\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{ab}}:\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}\right)^3+\left(\sqrt{b}\right)^3}{\sqrt{ab}}.\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{ab}+b\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{ab}}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b-\sqrt{ab}\right)}{\sqrt{ab}}\)
\(=\frac{a^2-b^2}{\sqrt{ab}}-\left(a-b\right)\) (bạn chép đề sai)
a) Ta có: \(\frac{a-b}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\frac{\sqrt{a^3}-\sqrt{b^3}}{a-b}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\frac{a+\sqrt{ab}+b}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\)
\(=\frac{a+2\sqrt{ab}+b-a-\sqrt{ab}-b}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\)
b)Sửa đề: \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2-4\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\frac{a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ab}}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2-4\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\frac{a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ab}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{ab}}\)
\(=\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\)
\(=-2\sqrt{b}\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\frac{a-1-a+4}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\cdot\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{3}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}-2}{3\sqrt{a}}\)
d) Ta có: \(\left(\frac{a\sqrt{a}+b\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\sqrt{ab}\right)\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{a-b}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}-\sqrt{ab}\right)\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a-\sqrt{ab}+b-\sqrt{ab}\right)\cdot\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a-2\sqrt{ab}+b\right)\cdot\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}=1\)
e) Ta có: \(\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{3+\sqrt{x}}+\frac{x+9}{9-x}\right):\left(\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{x-3\sqrt{x}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}+\frac{x+9}{\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}\right):\left(\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3\sqrt{x}+9}{\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}:\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-3\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}+4}\)
cau c í mk thấy bn chép sai đề nên mk sửa lại đề rồi bạn xem lại đề rồi so với bài làm của mk nha có j ko hiểu thì ib mk nha
\(a)VT = \dfrac{{{{\left( {\sqrt a + 1} \right)}^2} - 4\sqrt a }}{{\sqrt a - 1}} + \dfrac{{a + \sqrt a }}{{\sqrt a }}\\ = \dfrac{{a + 2\sqrt a + 1 - 4\sqrt a }}{{\sqrt a - 1}} + \dfrac{{\sqrt a \left( {\sqrt a + 1} \right)}}{{\sqrt a }}\\ = \dfrac{{a - 2\sqrt a + 1}}{{\left( {\sqrt a - 1} \right)}} + \sqrt a + 1\\ = \dfrac{{{{\left( {\sqrt a - 1} \right)}^2}}}{{\sqrt a - 1}} + \sqrt a + 1\\ = \sqrt a - 1 + \sqrt a + 1\\ = 2\sqrt a = VP (đpcm) \)
\(b)VT = \dfrac{{x\sqrt x + y\sqrt y }}{{\sqrt x + \sqrt y }} - {\left( {\sqrt x - \sqrt y } \right)^2}\\ = \dfrac{{\left( {\sqrt x + \sqrt y } \right)\left( {x - \sqrt {xy} + y} \right)}}{{\sqrt x + \sqrt y }} - \left( {x - 2\sqrt {xy} + y} \right)\\ = x - \sqrt {xy} + y - x + 2\sqrt {xy} - y\\ = \sqrt {xy} (đpcm)\\ c)VT = \dfrac{{a\sqrt b - b\sqrt a }}{{\sqrt {ab} }}:\dfrac{{a - b}}{{\sqrt a + \sqrt b }}\\ = \dfrac{{\sqrt {ab} \left( {\sqrt a - \sqrt b } \right)}}{{\sqrt {ab} }}.\dfrac{{\sqrt a + \sqrt b }}{{a - b}}\\ = \sqrt a - \sqrt b .\dfrac{{\sqrt a + \sqrt b }}{{a - b}}\\ = \dfrac{{\left( {\sqrt a - \sqrt b } \right)\left( {\sqrt a + \sqrt b } \right)}}{{a - b}}\\ = \dfrac{{a - b}}{{a - b}} = 1 (đpcm)\\ d)VT = \left[ {\dfrac{{{{\left( {\sqrt a - \sqrt b } \right)}^2} + 4\sqrt {ab} }}{{\sqrt a + \sqrt b }} - \dfrac{{a\sqrt b - b\sqrt a }}{{\sqrt {ab} }}} \right]:\sqrt b \\ = \dfrac{{a - 2\sqrt {ab} + b + 4\sqrt {ab} }}{{\sqrt a + \sqrt b }} - \dfrac{{\sqrt {ab} \left( {\sqrt a - \sqrt b } \right)}}{{\sqrt {ab} }}:\sqrt b \\ = \dfrac{{{{\left( {\sqrt a + \sqrt b } \right)}^2}}}{{\sqrt a + \sqrt b }} - \left( {\sqrt a - \sqrt b } \right):\sqrt b \\ = \sqrt a + \sqrt b - \sqrt a + \sqrt b :\sqrt b \\ = \dfrac{{2\sqrt b }}{{\sqrt b }} = 2 (đpcm) \)
Câu c đề sai (đã sửa)
a) \(\sqrt{ax}-\sqrt{by}+\sqrt{bx}-\sqrt{ay}\)
\(=\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)+\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\)
b) \(7\sqrt{ab}+7b-\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\)
\(=7\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)-\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(7\sqrt{b}-1\right)\)
c) \(a\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\)
\(=\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{ab}+1\right)-\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{ab}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{ab}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\)
d) \(\sqrt{x^2-25y^2}-\sqrt{x-5y}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(x-5y\right)\left(x+5y\right)}-\sqrt{x-5y}\)
\(=\sqrt{x-5y}\left(\sqrt{x+5y}-1\right)\)