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c) xét giá trị riêng
\(xy\left(x+y\right)+yz\left(y+z\right)+xz\left(x+z\right)+2xyz\)
\(=xy\left(x+y\right)+yz\left(y+z\right)+xz\left(x+z\right)+xyz+xyz\)
\(=xy\left(x+y\right)+y^2z+yz^2+x^2z+xz^2+xyz+xyz\)
\(=xy\left(x+y\right)+y^2z+xyz+yz^2+xz^2+x^2z+xyz\)
\(=xy\left(x+y\right)+yz\left(x+y\right)+z^2\left(x+y\right)+xz\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(xy+yz+z^2+xz\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left[y\left(x+z\right)+z\left(x+z\right)\right]=\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\)
a) \(x^2-y^2-x-y\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-1\right)\)
\(yz\left(y+z\right)+zx\left(z-x\right)-xy\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=yz\left(y+z\right)+zx\left(z-x\right)-xy\left[\left(y+z\right)-\left(z-x\right)\right]\)
\(=yz\left(y+z\right)+zx\left(z-x\right)-xy\left(y+z\right)+xy\left(z-x\right)\)
\(=y\left(y+z\right)\left(z-x\right)+x\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)\)
\(=\left(z-x\right)\left(yz-xy+xz-xy\right)\)
\(xy\left(x+y\right)+yz\left(y+z\right)+xz\left(x+z\right)+2xyz\)
\(=\left[xy\left(x+y\right)+xyz\right]+\left[yz\left(y+z\right)+xyz\right]+xz\left(x+z\right)\)
\(=xy\left(x+y+z\right)+yz\left(x+y+z\right)+xz\left(x+z\right)\)
\(=y\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)+xz\left(x+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+yz+xz\right)\)
\(=\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\)
\(xy\left(x+y\right)+yz\left(y+z\right)+xz\left(x+z\right)+2xyz.\)
\(=x^2y+xy^2+x^2z+xz^2+2xyz+yz\left(y+z\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(y+z\right)+x\left(y^2+z^2+2yz\right)+yz\left(y+z\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(y+z\right)+x\left(y+z\right)^2+yz\left(y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(y+z\right)\left(x^2+xy+xz+yz\right)\)
\(=\left(y+z\right)\left[x\left(x+z\right)+y\left(x+z\right)\right]=\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\)
\(xy\left(x+y\right)+yz\left(y+z\right)+xz\left(x+z\right)2xyz\)
\(=\left[xy\left(x+y\right)+xyz\right]+\left[yz\left(y+z\right)+xyz\right]+xz\left(x+z\right)\)
\(=xy\left(x+y+z\right)+yz\left(x+y+z\right)+xz\left(x+z\right)\)
\(=\left(xy+yz\right)\left(x+y+z\right)+xz\left(x+z\right)\)
\(=y\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y+z\right)+xz\left(x+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+z\right)\left[y\left(x+y+z\right)+xz\right]=\left(x+z\right)\left(xy+y^2+yz+xz\right)\)
\(=\left(x+z\right)\left[y\left(x+y\right)+z\left(x+y\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x+z\right)\left(z+y\right)\left(y+x\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right).\)
Phức tạp. Cs cách nào nhanh kkk?
o: \(x^3-xy^2+x^2y-y^3\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)+xy\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)^2\)
p: \(a^3-ma-mb+b^3\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)-m\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2-m\right)\)
q: \(\left(3x+1\right)^3-\left(1-2x\right)^3\)
\(=\left(3x+1\right)^3+\left(2x-1\right)^3\)
\(=\left(3x+1+2x-1\right)\left[\left(3x+1\right)^2-\left(3x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)+\left(2x-1\right)^2\right]\)
\(=5x\left[9x^2+6x+1-6x^2+3x-2x+1+4x^2-4x+1\right]\)
\(=5x\left(7x^2+5x+3\right)\)
a) \(5x-5y+ax-ay\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(5x+ax\right)-\left(5y+ay\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x\left(5+a\right)-y\left(5+a\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(5+a\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
b) \(a^3-a^2x-ay+xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(a^2\left(a-x\right)-y\left(a-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(a-x\right)\left(a^2-y\right)\)