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\(\left(2a+3\right)\left(2a+3\right)y+\left(2a+3\right)\)
\(=\left(2a+3\right)[y\left(2a+3\right)+1]\)
\(=\left(2a+3\right)\left(2ay+3y+1\right)\)
\(\left(a-b\right)x+\left(b-a\right)y-\left(a-b\right)\) (Sửa đề)
\(=\left(a-b\right)x-\left(a-b\right)y-\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(x-y-1\right)\)
\(a,\left(2a+3\right)x-\left(2a+3\right)y+\left(2a+3\right)\)
\(=\left(2a+3\right)\left(x-y+1\right)\)
\(b,\left(4x-y\right)\left(a-1\right)-\left(y-4x\right)\left(b-1\right)+\left(4x-y\right)\left(1-c\right)\)
\(=\left(4x-y\right)\left(a-1\right)+\left(4x-y\right)\left(b-1\right)+\left(4x-y\right)\left(1-c\right)\)
\(=\left(4x-y\right)\left(a-1+b-1+1-c\right)\)
\(=\left(4x-y\right)\left(a+b-c-1\right)\)
\(c,x^k+1-x^k-1\)
\(=0?!?!\)
\(d,x^m+3-x^m+1\)
\(=4\)
\(e,3\left(x-y\right)^3-2\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2\left(3\left(x-y\right)-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2\left(3x-3y-2\right)\)
\(f,81a^2+18a+1\)
\(=\left(9a\right)^2+2.9a+1\)
\(=\left(9a+1\right)^2\)
\(g,25a^2.b^2-16c^2\)
\(=\left(5ab\right)^2-\left(4c\right)^2\)
\(=\left(5ab+4c\right)\left(5ab-4c\right)\)
\(h,\left(a-b\right)^2-2\left(a-b\right)c+c^2\)
\(=\left(a-b-c\right)^2\)
\(i,\left(ax+by\right)^2-\left(ax-by\right)^2\)
\(=\left(ax+by-ax+by\right)\left(ax+by+ax-by\right)\)
\(=2by.2ax\)
\(=4axby\)
a/ x3 + x2 z + y2 z - xyz + y3
= (x + y)(x2 - xy + y2) + z(x2 - xy + y2)
= (x2 - xy + y2)(x + y + z)
a) a2−b2−4a+4
=(a2-4a+4)-b2
=(a-2)2-b2
=(a-2-b)(a-2+b)a2−b2−4a+4
b) x2+2x−3
=x2-x+3x-3
=x(x-1)+3(x-1)
=(x+3)(x-1)x2+2x−3
c) 4x2y2−(x2+y2)2
=(2xy-x2-y2)(2xy+x2+y2)
=-(x-y)2(x+y)2
d) 2a3−54b3
=2(a3-27b3)
=2(a-3b)(a2+3ab+9b2)
a) x2 + 4x + 3 - y2 -2y
= x2 +4x + 4 - y2 -2y-1
= (x+2)2 - (y+1)2
= (x+2-y-1).(x+2+y+1)
= (x-y+1).(x+y+3)
b) 2a2 -5ab + 2b2
= 2a2 -4ab + 2b2 - ab
= 2.(a2 - 2ab+b2) - ab
= 2.(a-b)2 -ab
...
c) (x+y)2 - 2x - 2y + 1
= (x+y)2 - 1 - 2x -2y +2
= (x+y-1).(x+y+1) - 2.(x+y-1)
= (x+y-1)2
\(x^5-4x^3-5x\)
\(=x\left(x^4-4x^2-5\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^4-5x^2+x^2-5\right)\)
\(=x\left[x^2\left(x^2-5\right)+\left(x^2-5\right)\right]\)
\(=x\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{5}\right)\)
a/
\(a^4+b^4+c^4-2a^2b^2-2b^2c^2-2c^2a^2.\)
=>\(a^4+b^4+c^4-2\left(ab\right)^2-2\left(bc\right)^2-2\left(ac\right)^2\)
=>\(a^4+b^4+c^4-2\left(ab\right)^2-2\left(bc\right)^2+2\left(ac\right)^2-4\left(ca\right)^2\)
áp dụng hằng đẳng thức \(a^2-b^2-c^2=a^4+b^4+c^4-2\left(ab\right)^2-2\left(bc\right)^2+2\left(ac\right)^2\) ta đc
\(\left(a^2-b^2+c^2\right)-4\left(ac\right)^2\)
=> \(\left(a^2-b^2+c^2-2ac\right)\left(a^2-b^2+c^2+2ac\right)\)
\(a,\left(2a+3\right)x-\left(2a+3\right)y+\left(2a+3\right)\)
\(=\left(2a+3\right)\left(x-y+1\right)\)
\(b,\left(a-b\right)x+\left(b-a\right)y-a+b\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)x-\left(a-b\right)y-\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(x-y-1\right)\)
\(c,\left(4x-y\right)\left(a+b\right)+\left(4x-y\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(4x-y\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)+\left(x-1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(4x-y\right)\left(a+b+x-1\right)\)
\(d,\left(a+b-c\right)x^2-\left(c-a-b\right)x\)
\(=x\left[\left(a+b-c\right)x-\left(c-a-b\right)\right]\)
\(=x\left[\left(a-b-c\right)x+\left(a+b-c\right)\right]\)
\(=x\left(a+b-c\right)\left(x+1\right)\)