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a) ( 3x -1 )2 - 16
= (3x -1 ) 2 - 42
= ( 3x -1 -4 ).( 3x -1 +4 )
b) ( 5x-4 ) 2 - 49x2
= ( 5x-4 ) 2 - (7x)2
=( 5x -4 -7x).( 5x -4 + 7x )
=( -2x -4 ) .( 12x -4 )
còn lại giống tương tự nha pạn
~ hok tốt ~
\(3x^4+2x^3-8x^2-2x+5\)
\(=3x^4-3x^3+5x^3-5x^2-3x^2+3x-5x+5\)
\(=3x^3\left(x-1\right)+5x^2\left(x-1\right)-3x\left(x-1\right)-5\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(3x^3+5x^2-3x-5\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left[3x\left(x^2-1\right)+5\left(x^2-1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+5\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(3x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
Ta có :
\(x^6+3x^5-2x^4+7x^3-2x^2+3x+1\)
\(=x^6-x^5+x^4+4x^5-4x^4+4x^3+x^4-x^3+x^2+4x^3-4x^2+4x+x^2-x+1\)
\(=x^4\left(x^2-x+1\right)+4x^3\left(x^2-x+1\right)+x^2\left(x^2-x+1\right)+4x\left(x^2-x+1\right)+\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^4+4x^3+x^2+4x+1\right)\)
\(16x-5x^2-3\)
\(=-5x^2+16x-3\)
\(=-5x^2+15x+x-3\)
\(=\left(-5x^2+15x\right)+\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=-5x.\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(-5x+1\right).\left(x-3\right)\)
\(2x^2+7x+5\)
\(=2x^2+2x+5x+5\)
\(=\left(2x^2+2x\right)+\left(5x+5\right)\)
\(=2x.\left(x+1\right)+5.\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+5\right).\left(x+1\right)\)
\(2x^2+3x+5\) (Bạn xem lại đề nhé.)
\(x^3-3x^2+1-3x\)
\(=\left(x^3+1\right)-\left(3x^2+3x\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right).\left(x^2-x+1\right)-3x.\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right).\left(x^2-x+1-3x\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right).\left(x^2-4x+1\right)\)
\(x^2-4x-5\)
\(=x^2-5x+x-5\)
\(=\left(x^2-5x\right)+\left(x-5\right)\)
\(=x.\left(x-5\right)+\left(x-5\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right).\left(x-5\right)\)
\(\left(a^2+1\right)^2-4a^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+1\right)^2-\left(2a\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a^2-2a+1\right).\left(a^2+2a+1\right)\)
\(=\left(a-1\right)^2.\left(a+1\right)^2\)
Ta có : x2 - 2x - 3
= x2 - 3x + x - 3
= x(x - 3) + (x - 3)
= (x + 1)(x - 3)
x2 + 4x + 3
= x2 + 3x + x + 3
= x(x + 3) + (x + 3)
= (x + 1)(x + 3)
2x2 + 3x - 5
= 2x2 - 2x + 5x - 5
= 2x(x - 1) + 5(x - 1)
= (2x + 5)(x - 1)
Dùng phương pháp tách:
a) \(x^2-2x-3=x^2+x-3x-3=x\left(x+1\right)-3\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
b) \(x^2+4x+3=x^2+x+3x+3=x\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
c) \(2x^2+3x-5=2x^2-2x+5x-5=2x\left(x-1\right)+5\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+5\right)\)
Câu d, e, f tương tự.
\(\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(2x+6\right)\left(1-3x\right)+\left(3x+1\right)^2\)
\(=x^2+6x+9-\left(2x-6x^2+6-18x\right)+9x^2+6x+1\)
\(=10x^2+12x+10+6x^2+16x-6=16x^2+28x+4\)
\(=4\left(4x^2+7x+1\right)\)
a, \(2x^2+2x+5x+5=2x\left(x+1\right)+5\left(x+1\right)=\left(2x+5\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
b,\(2x^2-2x+5x-5=2x\left(x-1\right)+5\left(x-1\right)=\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
c,\(x^3-3x^2+1-3x=\left(x^3+1\right)-3x\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-3x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4x+1\right)\)
d,\(x^2-4x-5=x^2+x-5x-5=x\left(x+1\right)-5\left(x+1\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
e,\(\left(a^2+1\right)^2-4a^2=\left(a^2+1\right)^2-\left(2a\right)^2=\left(a^2-2a+1\right)\left(a^2+2a+1\right)=\left(a-1\right)^2\left(a+1\right)^2\)
\(a.=x^3-2x^2+x^2-2x+x-2=x^2\left(x-2\right)+x\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)\)
b.\(=2x^3+x^2-2x^2-x-2x-1=x^2\left(2x+1\right)-x\left(2x-1\right)-\left(2x-1\right)\)\(=\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2-x-1\right)\)
c.\(3x^3-x^2+6x^2-2x-12x+4=x^2\left(3x-1\right)+2x\left(3x-1\right)-4\left(3x-1\right)\)\(=\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2+2x-4\right)\)
d.\(3x^3-x^2-6x^2+2x+15x-5=x^2\left(3x-1\right)-2x\left(3x-1\right)+5\left(3x-1\right)\)\(=\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x+5\right)\)
t i c k cho mình nha
\(=\left(2x^2-3x-1\right)^2-3\left(2x^2-3x-1-4\right)-16\)
\(=\left(2x^2-3x-1\right)^2-3\left(2x^2-3x-1\right)-4\)
\(=\left(2x^2-3x-1-4\right)\left(2x^2-3x-1+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x^2-3x\right)\left(2x^2-3x-5\right)\)
\(=x\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x^2-5x+2x-5\right)\)
\(=x\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)\)