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\(a)\) \(xy-y\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-1\)
= \(y\sqrt{x}.(\sqrt{x}-1)+\sqrt{x}-1\)
=\((\sqrt{x}-1).(y\sqrt{x}+1)\).
\(b)\)\(\sqrt{ax}-\sqrt{by}+\sqrt{bx}-\sqrt{ay}\)
=\(\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{b}.\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{b}.\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{y}\)
=\(\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{b}.\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{b}.\sqrt{y}\)
=\(\sqrt{x}.(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b})-\sqrt{y}.(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b})\)
=\((\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}).(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b})\).
\(c)\)\(\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{a^2-b^2}\)
=\(\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{(a+b).(a-b)}\)
=\(\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{a+b}.\sqrt{a-b}\)
=\(\sqrt{a+b}.\left(1+\sqrt{a-b}\right)\).
\(d)\) \(12-\sqrt{x}-x\)
=\(12-4\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-x\)
=\(4.\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)\)
=\(\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right).\left(4+\sqrt{3}\right)\).
a: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\sqrt{ab}=\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{ab}=0\)
b: \(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{y}\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)
\(=\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{y}=\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\)
c: \(=\sqrt{x}+2-\dfrac{x-4}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(=\sqrt{x}+2-\sqrt{x}-2=0\)
\(\text{a) }\sqrt{a^3+b^3}+\sqrt{a^2-b^2}=\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)}+\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{a+b}\left(\sqrt{a^2-ab+b^2}+\sqrt{a-b}\right)\)
\(\text{b) }\sqrt{ax}-\sqrt{by}+\sqrt{bx}-\sqrt{xy}\text{ không phân tích được.}\)
\(\text{c) }=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{xy}+y\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right).\sqrt{xy}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x+y+2\sqrt{xy}\right)\)\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2\)
\(\text{d) }a+5\sqrt{a}+4=\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}+4\sqrt{a}+4=\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)+4\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+4\right)\)
1.
a) \(\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{6-4\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2-2\sqrt{2}+1}+\sqrt{4-2.2.\sqrt{2}+2}+\sqrt{8-2.2\sqrt{2}.1+1}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{2}.1+1^2}+\sqrt{2^2-2.2.\sqrt{2}+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)^2-2.2\sqrt{2}.1+1^2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{2}-1\right|+\left|2-\sqrt{2}\right|+\left|2\sqrt{2}-1\right|=\sqrt{2}-1+2-\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2}-1=2\sqrt{2}\)
b) \(\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{10}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{10}\right)^2}=\left|4+\sqrt{10}\right|-\left|4-\sqrt{10}\right|=4+\sqrt{10}-4+\sqrt{10}=2\sqrt{10}\)
c) \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2013}-\sqrt{2014}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2014}-\sqrt{2015}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2013}+\sqrt{2014}}{\left(\sqrt{2013}-\sqrt{2014}\right)\left(\sqrt{2013}+\sqrt{2014}\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2014}+\sqrt{2015}}{\left(\sqrt{2014}-\sqrt{2015}\right)\left(\sqrt{2014}+\sqrt{2015}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2013}+\sqrt{2014}}{2013-2014}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2014}+\sqrt{2015}}{2014-2015}=-\left(\sqrt{2013}+\sqrt{2014}\right)+\sqrt{2014}+\sqrt{2015}=-\sqrt{2013}-\sqrt{2014}+\sqrt{2014}+\sqrt{2015}=\sqrt{2015}-\sqrt{2013}\)
2.
a) \(x^2-2\sqrt{5}x+5=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.x.\sqrt{5}+\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{5}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-\sqrt{5}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{5}\)Vậy S={\(\sqrt{5}\)}
b) ĐK:x\(\ge-3\)
\(\sqrt{x+3}=1\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+3}\right)^2=1^2\Leftrightarrow x+3=1\Leftrightarrow x=-2\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy S={-2}
3.
a) \(A=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{2x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)+2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-2\sqrt{x}-1+2\sqrt{x}+2=x-\sqrt{x}+1\)
b) Ta có \(A=x-\sqrt{x}+1=x-2\sqrt{x}.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Ta có \(\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow A\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi x=\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Vậy GTNN của A=\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(ab+b\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}+1\)
(đk: \(a\ge0\))
\(=b\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)+\sqrt{a}+1=\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(b\sqrt{a}+1\right)\)
ĐK: \(x,y\ge0\)
\(\sqrt{x^3}-\sqrt{y^3}+\sqrt{x^2y}-\sqrt{xy^2}=x\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)-y\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\)
a, ĐKXĐ : \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\ y>0\end{matrix}\right.\) hoặc \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\y\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có :\(\frac{x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2\)
= \(\frac{\sqrt{x^2}\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y^2}\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2=\frac{\sqrt{x^3}+\sqrt{y^3}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2\)
= \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-\left(x-2\sqrt{xy}+y\right)\)
= \(\left(x-\sqrt{xy}+y\right)-\left(x-2\sqrt{xy}+y\right)\)
= \(x-\sqrt{xy}+y-x+2\sqrt{xy}-y\)
= \(\sqrt{xy}\)
\(\sqrt{\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{b}+1}}:\sqrt{\frac{\sqrt{b}-1}{\sqrt{a}+1}}\) \(=\sqrt{\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{b}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{b}-1\right)}}\)\(=\sqrt{\frac{a^2-1}{b^2-1}}\) (*)
Thay a=7,25 và b= 3,25 vào (*) ta có:
\(\sqrt{\frac{7,25^2-1}{3,25^2-1}}\) \(=\frac{5\sqrt{33}}{4}:\frac{3\sqrt{17}}{4}=\frac{5\sqrt{33}}{3\sqrt{17}}=\frac{5\sqrt{561}}{51}\)
a) 2a−4b=2(a−2b)2a−4b=2(a−2b)
c) 2ax−2ay+2a=2a(x−y+1)2ax−2ay+2a=2a(x−y+1)
e) 3xy(x−4)−9x(4−x)=3x(x−4)(y+3)3xy(x−4)−9x(4−x)=3x(x−4)(y+3)
b,d xem lại đề
