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a) Ta có: \(x^4+64\)
\(=x^4+16x^2+64-16x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+8\right)^2-\left(4x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-4x+8\right)\left(x^2+4x+8\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(81x^4+4y^4\)
\(=81x^4+36x^2y^2+4y^4-36x^2y^2\)
\(=\left(9x^2+2y^2\right)^2-\left(6xy\right)^2\)
\(=\left(9x^2-6xy+2y^2\right)\left(9x^2+6xy+2y^2\right)\)
c) Ta có: \(x^5+x+1\)
\(=x^5+x^2-x^2+x-1\)
\(=x^2\left(x^3+1\right)-\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^3+x^2-1\right)\)
\(x^6+x^4+x^2y^2+y^4-y^6\)
\(=\left(x^2\right)^3-\left(y^2\right)^3+\left(x^4+x^2y^2+y^4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^4+x^2y^2+y^4\right)+\left(x^4+x^2y^2+y^4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^4+x^2y^2+y^4\right)\left(x^2-y^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\left(x^2-y^2-1\right)\)
Có : x^2 - x - 2
= ( x^2 - 2x ) + ( x - 2 )
= x . ( x - 2 ) + ( x - 2 )
= ( x - 2 ) . ( x + 1 )
Tk mk nha
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)-3\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)-3\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)-3\)(1)
Đặt \(x^2+5x=t\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1\right)=t\left(t+2\right)-3=t^2+2t-3\)
\(=t^2+3t-t-3=t\left(t+3\right)-\left(t+3\right)\)
\(=\left(t-1\right)\left(t+3\right)\)(2)
Mà \(x^2+5x=t\)nên \(\left(2\right)=\left(x^2+5x-1\right)\left(x^2+5x+3\right)\)
hay \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)-3\)\(=\left(x^2+5x-1\right)\left(x^2+5x+3\right)\)
\(x^2-3x+2\)
\(=x^2-x-2x+2\)
\(=x\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right).\left(x-2\right)\)
Học tốt nhé
x^7+x+1
=x.x^6+x.1+x.1/x
=x.(x^6+1+1/x)
tk
Sửa đề x^7 chuyển thành x^8
Ta có
\(x^8+x+1=x^8-x^2+x^2+x+1\)
\(=x^2[\left(x^3\right)^2-1]+x^2+x+1\)
\(=x^2\left(x^3-1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)+x^2+x+1\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)+x^2+x+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^6+x^3-x^5-x^2+1\right)\)