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a) \(3x^2-5x-8\)
\(=3x^2+3x-8x-8\)
\(=3x\left(x+1\right)-8\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-8\right)\)
b) \(x^4+6x^3+9x^2-16\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x\right)^2-16\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x-4\right)\left(x^2+3x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-x+4x-4\right)\left(x^2+3x+4\right)\)
\(=\left[x\left(x-1\right)+4\left(x-1\right)\right]\left(x^2+3x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x^2+3x+4\right)\)
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a) \([(x-y)3 + (y-z)3]+ (z-x)3\)=\(\left(x-y+y-z\right)\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)+\left(y-z\right)^2\right]-\left(x-z\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x-z\right)\left[\left(\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)+\left(y-z\right)^2-\left(x-z\right)^2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-z\right)\left[\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y-y+z\right)+\left(y-z-x+z\right)\left(y-z+x-z\right)\right]=\left(x-z\right)\left[\left(x-2y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)-\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-2z\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-z\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x-2y+z-x-y+2z\right)=\left(x-z\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(z-y\right)3\)
b) \(=y^2\left(x^2y-x^3+z^3-z^2y\right)-z^2x^2\left(z-x\right)=y^2\left[-y\left(z^2-x^2\right)-\left(z^3-x^3\right)\right]-z^2x^2\left(z-x\right)\)
\(=y^2\left(z-x\right)\left(-yz-xy-z^2-zx-x^2\right)-z^2x^2\left(z-x\right)=\left(z-x\right)\left(-y^3z-xy^2-z^2y^2-xyz-x^2y^2-z^2x^2\right)\)
đến đây coi như là thành nhân tử rồi nha. em muốn gọn thì ráng ngồi nghĩ rồi tách nha. chỉ cần nhóm mấy cái có ngoặc giống nhau là đc. k khó đâu. chịu khó nghĩ để rèn luyện nha
c) \(x^8+2x^4+1-x^4=\left(x^4+1\right)^2-x^4=\left(x^4+1-x^2\right)\left(x^4+1+x^2\right)\)
\(\left(9a^3-6a^2\right)+\left(6a^2-4a\right)+\left(-9a+6\right)=3a^2\left(3a-2\right)+2a\left(3a-2\right)-3\left(3a-2\right)=\left(3a-2\right)\left(3a^2+2a-3\right)\)
d) em sửa đề đi. đề sai rồi. đồng nhất hệ số phải có dấu bằng nha.
có gì liên hệ chị. đúng nha ;)
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a) \(2x\left(x-3\right)^2+5x\left(3-x\right)\)
\(=2x\left(x-3\right)^2-5x\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left[2x\left(x-3\right)-5x\right]\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(2x^2-6x-5x\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(2x^2-11x\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-11\right)\)
b) \(\left(x+3\right)^2-4\left(y^2-2y+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)^2-2^2\left(y-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)^2-\left[2\left(y-1\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left[\left(x+3\right)-2\left(y-1\right)\right]\left[\left(x+3\right)+2\left(y-1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x+3-2y+2\right)\left(x+3+2y-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y+5\right)\left(x+2y+1\right)\)
a) \(2x.\left(x-3\right)^2+5x.\left(-x+3\right)=2x.\left(x-3\right)^2-5x.\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right).\left(2x^2-11x\right)=\left(x-3\right).x.\left(2x-11\right)\)
b) \(\left(x+3\right)^2-4.\left(y^2-2y+1\right)=\left(x+3\right)^2-2^2.\left(y-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)^2-\left[2.\left(y-1\right)\right]^2=\left(x-2y+1\right).\left(x+2y+5\right)\)
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x4 + x3 + 6x2 + 5x + 5
=x4+x3+x2+5x2+5x+5
=x2.(x2+x+1)+5.(x2+x+1)
=(x2+x+1)(x2+5)
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a) x2 + 6x + 9 = x2 + 2 . x . 3 + 32 = (x + 3)2
b) 10x – 25 – x2 = -(-10x + 25 +x2) = -(25 – 10x + x2)
= -(52 – 2 . 5 . x – x2) = -(5 – x)2
c) 8x3 - 1/8 = (2x)3 – (1/2)3 = (2x - 1/2)[(2x)2 + 2x . 12 + (1/2)2]
= (2x - 1/2)(4x2 + x + 1/4)
d)1/25x2 – 64y2 = (1/5x)2(1/5x)2- (8y)2 = (1/5x + 8y)(1/5x - 8y)
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nếu có thể các bạn dùng phương pháp đồng nhất hệ số hộ mình nhé ^^
\(x^4-3x^3+6x^2-5x+3\)
\(=x^4-2x^3+3x^2-x^3+2x^2-3x+x^2-2x+3\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2-2x+3\right)-x\left(x^2-2x+3\right)+\left(x^2-2x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x+3\right)\)
Đây là phương pháp hệ số bất định. Chắc bạn đang học nâng cao nên cũng đọc rồi.
Chúc bạn học tốt.