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Đặt \(2x^2-x-2=t\)
Ta có:
\(A=\left(t+3\right)\left(t-3\right)+8\)
\(A=t^2-9+8\)
\(A=\left(t-1\right)\left(t+1\right)\)
Thay vào ta được:
\(A=\left(2x^2-x-3\right)\left(2x^2-x-1\right)\)
Đặt \(x^2-2x+4=a\)
Khi đó \(\left(x^2-2x+3\right)\left(x^2-2x+5\right)-8=\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)-8\)
\(=a^2-1-8\)
\(=a^2-9\)
\(=\left(a-3\right)\left(a+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+4-3\right)\left(x^2-2x+4+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x+7\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x^2-2x+7\right)\)
\(B=x^8+2x^5-2x^4+x^2-2x-100+10x\left(x^4+x\right)+\left(5x-1\right)^2\)
\(=x^8+2x^5-2x^4+x^2-2x-100+10x^5+25x^2-10x+1\)
\(=x^8+12x^5-2x^4+36x^2-12x-99\)
\(=x^8+6x^5+9x^4+6x^5+36x^2+54x-11x^4-66x-99\)
\(=x^4\left(x^4+6x+9\right)+6x\left(x^4+6x+9\right)-11\left(x^4+6x+9\right)\)
\(=\left(x^4+6x+9\right)\left(x^4+6x-11\right)\)
\(2\left(x^2+x+1\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(x^2+2x\right)^2\)
\(=2.\left[x^4+x^2+1+2x^3+2x+2x^2\right]-\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)-\left(x^4+4x^3+4x^2\right)\)
\(=x^4-2x^2+1=\left(x^2-1\right)^2=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)^2\)
Chúc bạn học tốt.
(x^2 - 2x)(x^2 - 2x - 1) - 6
đặt x^2 - 2x = a
= a(a - 1) - 6
= a^2 - a - 6
= a^2 - 3a + 2a - 6
= a(a - 3) + 2(a - 3)
= (a + 2)(a - 3)
= (x^2 - 2x + 2)(x^2 - 2x - 3)
= (x - 3)(x + 1)(x^2 - 2x + 2)
a, \(x^4-x^3-x^3+x^2-x^2+x+x-1\)\(1\)
=\(x^3\left(x-1\right)+x^2\left(x-1\right)-x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\)
=\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+x^2-x+1\right)\)
b, \(\left(ab-1\right)^2+\left(a+b\right)^2\)
=\(a^2b^2-2ab+1+a^2+2ab+b^2\)
=\(a^2b^2+a^2+b^2+1\)
=\(a^2\left(b^2+1\right)+\left(b^2+1\right)\)
=\(\left(b^2+1\right)\left(a^2+1\right)\)
c,\(x^4+2x^3+2x^2+2x+1\)
=\(x^4+x^3+x^3+x^2+x^2+x+x+1\)
=\(x^3\left(x+1\right)+x^2\left(x+1\right)+x\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\)
=\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+x^2+x+1\right)\)
=\(\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x^2+1\right)\)
x2( x + 1 )2 + 2x2 + 2x - 8
= x2( x + 1 )2 + ( 2x2 + 2x ) - 8
= x2( x + 1 )2 + 2x( x + 1 ) - 8 (1)
Đặt a = x( x + 1 )
Thế vào (1) ta được :
(1) = a2 + 2a - 8
= ( a2 + 2a + 1 ) - 9
= ( a + 1 )2 - 32
= ( a + 1 - 3 )( a + 1 + 3 )
= ( a - 2 )( a + 4 )
= [ x( x + 1 ) - 2 ][ x( x + 1 ) + 4 ]
= ( x2 + x - 2 )( x2 + x + 4 )
= ( x2 - x + 2x - 2 )( x2 + x + 4 )
= [ x( x - 1 ) + 2( x - 1 ) ]( x2 + x + 4 )
= ( x - 1 )( x + 2 )( x2 + x + 4 )