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\(x^2-4-3\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(x^2+4xy+4y^2-25\)
\(=\left(x^2+4xy+4y^2\right)-25\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)^2-5^2\)
\(=\left(x+2y+5\right)\left(x+2y-5\right)\)
\(1,=4x^2-1\\ 2,=\left(x-4\right)^2-9y^2=\left(x-3y-4\right)\left(x+3y-4\right)\)
1)\(\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=\left(2x\right)^2-1^2=4x^2-1\)
2)\(x^2-8x-9y^2+16=\left(x^2-8x+16\right)-9y^2=\left(x^2-8x+4^2\right)-\left(3y\right)^2=\left(x-4\right)^2-\left(3y\right)^2=\left[\left(x-4\right)-3y\right]\left[\left(x-4\right)+3y\right]=\left(x-4-3y\right)\left(x-4+3y\right)\)
\(x^2-3x-4=x^2+x-4x-4=x\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x+1\right)=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(x^2-2xy+y^2+3x-3y-4\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-1+3x-3y-3\)
\(=\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-1^2\right]+\left(3x-3y-3\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(x-y\right)-1\right]\left[\left(x-y\right)+1\right]+3\left(x-y-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x-y+1\right)+3\left(x-y-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y-1\right)\left[\left(x-y+1\right)+3\right]\)
\(=\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x-y+4\right)\)
\(x^2-11x+3\\ =\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-7x-1\\ =\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{7x+1}\right)^2\\ =\left(x-2-\sqrt{7x+1}\right)\left(x-2+\sqrt{7x+1}\right)\)
\(=x^2+x-6x+6\\ =x\left(x+1\right)-6\left(x+1\right)\\ =\left(x+1\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
x2-x-12=x2+3x-4x-12=(x2+3x)-(4x+12)=x(x+3)-4(x+3)=(x+3)(x-4)