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f(x) = (x+1)(x+3)(x+5)(x+7)+15
= (x+1)(x+7)(x+3)(x+5)+15
= (x2+7x+x+7)(x2+5x+3x+15)+15
= (x2+8x+7)(x2+8x+15)+15
Đặt X=x2+8x+11
f(x) = (X-4)(X+4)+15
= X2-16+15
= X2-12
= (X-1)(X+1)
=> f(x)= (x2+8x+11-1)(x2+8x+11+1)
f(x) = (x2+8x+10)(x2+8x+12)
Đến đây là vẫn còn phân tích được nhưng không dùng phương pháp đặt biến phụ:
f(x) = (x2+8x+10)(x2+8x+12)
= (x2+8x+10)[(x2+2x)+(6x+12)]
= (x2+8x+10)[x(x+2)+6(x+2)]
= (x+2)(x+6)(x2+8x+10)
A=(x+1)(x+3)(x+5)(x+7)+15=[(x+1)(x+7)][(x+3)(x+5)]+15=(x2+8x+7)(x2+8X+15)+15
Đặt t=x2+8x+7=> A=t2+8t+15=(t+4)2-1=(t+5)(t+3)=(x2+8x+12)(X2+8x+10)=(x+2)(x+6)(x2+8x+10)
vậy...........................................
ta có (x-1)(x-2)(x-3)(x-4)-15=(x-1)(x-4)(x-2)(x-3)-15=\(\left(x^2-5x+4\right)\left(x^2-5x+6\right)-15\)(*)
đặt \(t=x^2-5x+5\)thì pt (*) =\(\left(t-1\right)\left(t+1\right)-15=t^2-1-15\)\(=t^2-16=\left(t+4\right)\left(t-4\right)=\)\(\left(x^2-5x+5+4\right)\left(x^2-5x+5-4\right)=\)\(\left(x^2-5x+9\right)\left(x^2-5x+1\right)\)
tìm có mà link https://h7.net/hoi-dap/toan-8/phan-h-da-thuc-x-1-x-3-x-5-x-7-15-thanh-nhan-tu-faq257547.html
tí mình gửi qua cho
học tốt
\(B=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+7\right)+15\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+7\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)+15\)
\(=\left(x^2+8x+7\right)\left(x^2+8x+15\right)+15\)(1)
Đặt \(x^2+8x+11=t\)thay vào (1) ta được :
\(\left(t-4\right)\left(t+4\right)+15\)
\(=t^2-16+15\)
\(=t^2-1\)
\(=\left(t-1\right)\left(t+1\right)\)Thay \(t=x^2+8x+11\)vào bt ta được:
\(\left(x^2+8x+11-1\right)\left(x^2+8x+11+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+8x+10\right)\left(x^2+8x+12\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+8x+10\right)\left(x^2+2x+6x+12\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+8x+10\right)\left[x\left(x+2\right)+6\left(x+2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x^2+8x+10\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+8x+15\right)\left(x^2+8x+7\right)+15\)
đặt:\(^{x^2+8x+11=t}\)
ta co \(\left(t+4\right)\left(t-4\right)+15=t^2-16+15=t^2-1\)
\(=\left(t-1\right)\left(t+1\right)\Rightarrow\left(x^2+8x+11-1\right)\left(x^2+8x+11+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+8x+12\right)\left(x^2+8x+10\right)\)
\(C=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+7\right)+15\)
\(=\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x+7\right)\right]\left[\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\right]+15\)
\(=\left(x^2+8x+7\right)\left(x^2+8x+15\right)+15\) \(\left(1\right)\)
Đặt \(x^2+8x+11=t\) , khi đó
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(t-4\right)\left(t+4\right)+15\)
\(=t^2-16+15=t^2-1=\left(t-1\right)\left(t+1\right)=\left(x^2+8x+10\right)\left(x^2+8x+12\right)\\ =\left(x+2\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x^2+8x+10\right)\)
\(C=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+7\right)+15\)
\(=\left(x^2+8x+7\right)\left(x^2+8x+15\right)+15\)
Đặt \(t=x^2+8x+7\) thì C trở thành:
\(t\left(t+8\right)+15=t^2+8t+15\)
\(t^2+3t+5t+15=t\left(t+3\right)+5\left(t+3\right)\)
\(=\left(t+5\right)\left(t+3\right)=\left(x^2+8x+7+5\right)\left(x^2+8x+7+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+8x+12\right)\left(x^2+8x+10\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x^2+8x+10\right)\)
1)(x^2+3x+1)(x^2+3x+2)-6
Đặt t = x2 + 3x + 1
Khi đó PT có dạng:
t.(t + 1) - 6
= t2 + t - 6
= t2 - 2t - 3t - 6
= t.(t - 2) + 3.(t - 2)
= (t + 3).(t - 2)
= (x2 + 3x + 1 + 3).(x2 + 3x + 1 - 2)
= (x2 + 3x + 4).(x2 + 3x - 1)
\(1\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x^2+3x+2-1\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)-6\\\left(t-1\right)\left(t\right)-6\\t^2-t-6\end{cases}}.\) " đặt x^2+3x+2 = t
\(\hept{\begin{cases}t^2-\frac{2t.1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}-\left(\frac{24+1}{4}\right)\\\left(t-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{25}{4}\\\left(t-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{25}{4}\end{cases}}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(t-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{5}{2}\right)\left(t-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{5}{2}\right)\\\left(t-\frac{7}{2}\right)\left(t+\frac{4}{2}\right)\\\left(t-\frac{7}{2}\right)\left(t+\frac{4}{2}\right)\end{cases}}\)
2) \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left\{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+7\right)\right\}\left\{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+3\right)\right\}+15\\\left(x^2+8x+7\right)\left(x^2+8x+15\right)+15\\t\left(t+8\right)+15\end{cases}}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}t^2+8t+15\\\left(t^2+8t+16\right)-1\\\left(t+4\right)^2-1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\left(t+5\right)\left(t+4\right)\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}a^3\left(b-c\right)+b^3\left(c-a+b-b\right)+c^3\left(a-b\right)\\a^3\left(b-c\right)-b^3\left(-c+a-b+b\right)+c^3\left(a-b\right)\\a^3\left(b-c\right)-b^3\left(a-b\right)-b^3\left(b-c\right)+c^3\left(a-b\right)\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(b-c\right)\left(a^3-b^3\right)-\left(a-b\right)\left(b^3-c^3\right)\\\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)-\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(b^2+ab+c^2\right)\\\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+2b^2+c^2\right)\end{cases}}}\)
Đặt \(A=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+7\right)+15\)
Ta có : \(A=\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x+7\right)\right].\left[\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\right]+15=\left(x^2+8x+7\right)\left(x^2+8x+15\right)+15\)
Đặt \(t=x^2+8x+11\) , suy ra \(A=\left(t-4\right)\left(t+4\right)+15=t^2-16+15=t^2-1=\left(t-1\right)\left(t+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(x^2+8x+11-1\right)\left(x^2+8x+11+1\right)=\left(x^2+8x+12\right)\left(x^2+8x+10\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x^2+8x+10\right)\)
f(x) = (x+1)(x+3)(x+5)(x+7)+15
= (x+1)(x+7)(x+3)(x+5)+15
= (x2+7x+x+7)(x2+5x+3x+15)+15
= (x2+8x+7)(x2+8x+15)+15
Đặt X=x2+8x+11
f(x) = (X-4)(X+4)+15
= X2-16+15
= X2-12
= (X-1)(X+1)
=> f(x)= (x2+8x+11-1)(x2+8x+11+1)
f(x) = (x2+8x+10)(x2+8x+12)
Đến đây là vẫn còn phân tích được nhưng không dùng phương pháp đặt biến phụ:
f(x) = (x2+8x+10)(x2+8x+12)
= (x2+8x+10)[(x2+2x)+(6x+12)]
= (x2+8x+10)[x(x+2)+6(x+2)]
= (x+2)(x+6)(x2+8x+10)
x^7+x^5+1=x^7+x^6+x^5-x^6+1
=x^5(x^2+x+1)-[(x^3)^2-1]
=x^5(x^2+x+1)-(x^3+1)(x^3-1)
=x^5(x^2+x+1)-(x^3+1)(x-1)(x^2+x+1)
=(x^2+x+1)[x^5-(x^3+1)(x-1)]
=(x^2+x+1)(x^5-x^4+x^3-x+1)
b)\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)-24\)4
\(=\left[\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)\right]\left[\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\right]-24\)
\(=\left(x^2-4x-x+4\right)\left(x^2-3x-2x+6\right)-24\)
\(=\left(x^2-5x+4\right)\left(x^2-5x+4+2\right)-24\)
\(\)Đặt \(x^2-5x+4\)là a,ta có
\(=a\left(a+2\right)-24\)
\(=a^2+2a-24\)
\(=a^2+6a-4a-24\)
\(=a\left(a+6\right)-4\left(a+6\right)\)
\(=\left(a+6\right)\left(a-4\right)\)
Hay \(\left(x^2-5x+4+6\right)\left(x^2-5x+4-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-5x+10\right)\left(x^2-5\right)\)
Câu hỏi của Huỳnh Bảo Nguyên - Toán lớp 8 - Học toán với OnlineMath
Mk làm òi nhé !
a)x^5+x+1
=x5-x2+x2+x+1
=x2(x3-1)+x2+x+1
=x2(x+1)(x2+x+1)+x2+x+1
=(x2+x+1)(x3+x2+1)
b)(x+1)(x+3)(x+5)(x+7)+15
=(x2+8x+7)(x2+8x+15)+15
Đặt x2+8x+7=t
=> t(t+8)+15=t2+8t+15
=(t+3)(t+5)
=(x2+8x+10)(x2+8x+12)