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\(a^7+a^2+1=a^7-a+a^2+a+1=a\left(a^3-1\right)\left(a^3+1\right)+\left(a^2+a+1\right)\)
\(=a\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)\left(a^3+1\right)+\left(a^2+a+1\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2+a+1\right)\left[a\left(a-1\right)\left(a^3+1\right)+1\right]=\left(a^2+a+1\right)\left(a^5-a^4+a^2-a+1\right)\)
a^5+a+1=a^5-a^2+(a^2+a+1)
=a^2(a^3-1)+(a^2+a+1)
a^2(a-1)(a^2+a+1)+(a^2+a+1)
(a^2+a+1)(a^3-a^2+1)
(a^2+a+1)(
a10 + a5 + 1
= a10 - a9 + a7 - a6 + a5 - a3 + a2 + a9 - a8 + a6 - a5 + a4 - a3 + a + a8 - a7 + a5 - a4 + a2 - a + 1
nhóm 7 hạng tử ta đc :
= a2(a8 - a7 + a5 - a4 + a3 - a + 1) + a(a8 - a7 + a5 - a4 + a3 - a + 1) + (a8 - a7 + a5 - a4 + a3 - a + 1)
= (a2 + a + 1)(a8 - a7 + a5 - a4 + a3 - a + 1)
= x.(x3 - 1).(x6 + x3 + 1) + x2.(x3 - 1) + (x2 + x + 1)
= (x2 + x + 1). [x.(x -1).(x6 + x3 + 1) + x2 + 1 ]
\(x^2-y^2+4x+4\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(x+2+y\right)\left(x+2-y\right)\)
\(4x^2-y^2+8\left(y-2\right)\)
\(=4x^2-\left(y^2-8y+16\right)\)
\(=4x^2-\left(y-4\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x+y-4\right)\left(2x-y+4\right)\)
B1:
a) \(5\left(x^2+y^2\right)-20x^2y^2\)
\(=5\left(x^2-4x^2y^2+y^2\right)\)
b) \(=2\left(x^8-16\right)=2\left(x^4-4\right)\left(x^4+4\right)=2\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x^4+4\right)\)
B2:
a) Đặt \(x^2-3x+1=y\)
=> \(y^2-12y+27\)
\(=\left(y^2-12y+36\right)-9\)
\(=\left(y-6\right)^2-3^2\)
\(=\left(y-9\right)\left(y-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-3x-10\right)\left(x^2-3x-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2-3x-10\right)\)
b) Đặt \(x^2+7x+11=t\)
Ta có: \(\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\right]\cdot\left[\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\right]-24\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-24\)
\(=\left(t-1\right)\left(t+1\right)-24\)
\(=t^2-25\)
\(=\left(t-5\right)\left(t+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)
\(x^8+x^4+1\)
\(=x^8+2x^4+1-x^4\)
\(=\left(x^4+1\right)^2-x^4\)
\(=\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\)
\(x^8+x^7+1\)
\(=\left(x^8-x^6+x^5-x^3+x^2\right)+\left(x^7-x^5+x^4-x^2+x\right)+\left(x^6-x^4+x^3-x+1\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x^6-x^4+x^3-x+1\right)+x\left(x^6-x^4+x^3-x+1\right)+\left(x^6-x^4+x^3-x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^6-x^4+x^3-x+1\right)\)
a, x8 + x7 + 1
=x2 (x6 - 1) + x (x6 - 1) +(x2 + x + 1)
= (x6 _ 1)(x2 + x) + (x2 + x +1)
= (x3 - 1)(x3 + 1)( x2 + x) + (x2 + x +1)
=(x - 1)(x2 + x +1)( x2 + x) + (x2 + x +1)
=(x2 + x +1)((x - 1)( x2 + x) +1)
=(x2 + x +1)(x3 + 1)
b, x5 - x4-1
c, x7+x5 + 1
d,x8 + x4 +1
Chú ý: Các đa thức có dạng: x3m+1+x3n+2+1 như x7+x2+1; x7+x5+1; x8 + x4 +1;
x5+x+1; x8+x+1 đều có nhân tử chung là x2 + x +1
Các phần còn lại tương tự nhé!!!
a/ \(x^{12}-3x^6+1\)
= \(\left(x^6\right)^2-2x^6+1-x^6\)
= \(\left(x^6-1\right)^2-\left(x^3\right)^2\)
= \(\left(x^6-x^3-1\right)\left(x^6+x^3-1\right)\)
b/ \(x^8-3x^4+1\)
= \(\left(x^4\right)^2-2x^4+1-x^4\)
= \(\left(x^4-1\right)^2-\left(x^2\right)^2\)
= \(\left(x^4-x^2-1\right)\left(x^4+x^2-1\right)\)
Cho mình viết a thành x nhé !
x^10 + x^5 + 1
= x^10 + x^9 - x^9 + x^8 - x^8 + x^7 - x^7 + x^6 - x^6 + x^5 + x^5 - x^5 + x^4 - x^4 + x^3 - x^3 + x^2 - x^2 + x - x + 1
= (x^10 + x^9 + x^8) - (x^9 + x^8 + x^7) + (x^7 + x^6 + x^5) - (x^6 + x^5 + x^4) + (x^5 + x^4 + x^3) - (x^3 + x^2 + x) + (x^2 + x + 1)
= x^8 (x^2 + x + 1) - x^7 (x^2 + x + 1) + x^5 (x^2 + x + 1) - x^4 (x^2 + x + 1) + x^3 (x^2 + x + 1) - x (x^2 + x + 1) + (x^2 + x + 1)
= (x^2 + x + 1) (x^8 - x^7 + x^5 - x^4 + x^3 - x + 1)
Đa thức này không phân tích được thành nhân tử bạn nhé.