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a/\(x^2-x-12\)
\(=x^2+3x-4x-12\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x\right)-\left(4x+12\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+3\right)-4\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
b/ \(x^3+2x-3\)
\(=x^3+x^2-x^2+3x-x-3\)
\(=\left(x^3-x^2\right)+\left(3x-3\right)+\left(x^2-x\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)+x\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+3+x\right)\)
b)x3-7x+6=x3-x-6x+6=x(x2-1)-6(x-1)=x(x-1)(x+1)-6(x-1)
=(x-1)[x(x+1)-6]=(x-1)(x2+x-6)=(x-1)(x2+3x-2x-6)=(x-1)[x(x+3)-2(x+3)]=(x-1)(x-2)(x+3)
c)x3-x2-x-2
=x3-2x2+x2-2x+x-2
=x2(x-2)+x(x-2)+(x-2)
=(x-2)(x2+x+1)
\(x^3-7x+6\)
\(=x^3-x^2+x^2-x-6x+6\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)+x\left(x-1\right)-6\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x-6\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
a , 3x2 + 3y2 - 6xy - 12
= 3 ( x2 + y2 - 2xy - 4 )
= 3 ( x - y )2 - 22
= 3 ( x - y + 2 ) ( x - y - 2 )
\(x^2+2x-3\)
\(=x^2-x+3x-3\)
\(=x\left(x-1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(2x^2+6x-x-3\)
\(=2x\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
a)\(x^2+2x-3=x^2+3x-x-3\)
\(=x\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(x^3+2x^2+2x+1=\left(x^3+1\right)+\left(2x^2+2x\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)+2x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1+2x\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(x^3-4x^2+12x-27=x^3-3x^2-x^2+3x+9x-27\)
\(=x^2\left(x-3\right)-x\left(x-3\right)+9\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-x+9\right)\)
\(x^4+2x^3+2x^2+2x+1=x^4+x^2+2x^3+x^2+2x+1\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2+1\right)+2x\left(x^2+1\right)+\left(x^2+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(x^4-2x^3+2x-1=\left(x^4-1\right)-2x\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)-2x\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1-2x\right)=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(x^3+2x^2+2x+1=\left(x^3+x^2\right)+\left(x^2+x\right)+\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=x^2.\left(x+1\right)+x.\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right).\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(x^3-4x^2+12x-27\)
\(=\left(x^3-x^2\right)-\left(3x^2-3x\right)+\left(9x-27\right)\)
\(=x^2.\left(x-1\right)-3x.\left(x-1\right)+9.\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right).\left(x^2-3x\right)+9.\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=x.\left(x-1\right).\left(x-3\right)+9.\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left[x.\left(x-1\right)+9\right]\)
a) 12x3 + 4x2 + 9x + 3 = 4x2(3x + 1) + 3(3x + 1) = (4x2 + 3)(3x + 1)
b) x3 + 2x2 - x - 2 = x2(x + 2) - (x + 2) = (x2 - 1(x + 2) = (x - 1)(x + 1)(x + 2)
c) a3 + (a - b)3 = (a + a - b)[a2 - a(a - b) + (a - b)2] = (2a - b)(a2 - a2 + ab + a2 - 2ab + b2)
= (2a - b)(a2 - ab + b2)
a) 12x3 + 4x2 + 9x + 3
= 4x2(3x + 1) + 3(3x + 1)
= (4x2 + 3)(3x + 1)
b) x3 + 2x2 - x - 2
= x2(x + 2) - (x + 2)
= (x2 - 1)(x + 2)
c) a3 + (a - b)3
= a3 - a2(a - b) + a(a - b)2 + (a - b)a2 - (a - b)2a + (a - b)3
= a[(a2 - a(a - b) + (a - b)2] + (a - b)[a2 - a(a - b) + (a - b)2]
= (a + a - b)[(a2 - a(a - b) + (a - b)2]
Câu 2 nha
\(a,x^4+2x^3+x^2\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(c,x^2-x+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-y\)
\(=\left(x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-1\right)\)
Trả lời:
a) \(x^3+2x=x\left(x^2+2\right)\)
b) \(3x^3-12x^2=3x^2\left(x-4\right)\)
a.\(x^3+2x=x\left(x^2+2\right)\)
b.\(3x^3-12x^2=3x^2\left(x-4\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!