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a: \(P=x^2-5x+6\)
\(=x^2-2x-3x+6\)
\(=x\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
b: \(P=3x^2+14x-5\)
\(=3x^2+15x-x-5\)
\(=3x\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)\left(3x-1\right)\)
c: \(P=-2x^2-7x-5\)
\(=-\left(2x^2+7x+5\right)\)
\(=-\left(2x^2+2x+5x+5\right)\)
\(=-\left[2x\left(x+1\right)+5\left(x+1\right)\right]\)
\(=-\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+5\right)\)
a: \(P=-3x^3+5x\)
\(=x\cdot\left(-3x^2\right)+x\cdot5\)
\(=x\left(-3x^2+5\right)\)
b: \(Q=\left(2x-1\right)+\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)\left(1+x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
c: \(R=4-16x^2\)
\(=4\cdot1-4\cdot4x^2\)
\(=4\left(1-4x^2\right)\)
\(=4\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)\)
d: \(S=36-4x^2\)
\(=4\cdot9-4\cdot x^2\)
\(=4\left(9-x^2\right)\)
\(=4\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)\)
e: \(T=8x^3-1\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^3-1^3\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)\left(4x^2+2x+1\right)\)
f: \(Q=8-x^3\)
\(=2^3-x^3\)
\(=\left(2-x\right)\left(4+2x+x^2\right)\)
g: \(N=64-x^3\)
\(=4^3-x^3\)
\(=\left(4-x\right)\left(16+4x+x^2\right)\)
a: \(P=2x^2-7x+6\)
\(=2x^2-4x-3x+6\)
\(=2x\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-3\right)\)
b: \(P=2x^2-7x+3\)
\(=2x^2-6x-x+3\)
\(=2x\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
c: \(P=2x^2+9x-5\)
\(=2x^2+10x-x-5\)
\(=2x\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
a.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(9x^2-3x-\left(3x+5\right)-\sqrt{3x+5}=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{3x+5}=t\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow9x^2-3x-t^2-t=0\)
\(\Delta=9+36\left(t^2+t\right)=\left(6t+3\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3+6t+3}{18}=\dfrac{t+1}{3}\\x=\dfrac{3-6t-3}{18}=-\dfrac{t}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=3x-1\\t=-3x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{3x+5}=3x-1\left(x\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\\\sqrt{3x+5}=-3x\left(x\le0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+5=9x^2-6x+1\left(x\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\\3x+5=9x^2\left(x\le0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
c.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-5\)
\(x^2-3x+2-x-5-\sqrt{x+5}=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x+5}=t\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow-t^2-t+x^2-3x+2=0\)
\(\Delta=1+4\left(x^2-3x+2\right)=\left(2x-3\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\dfrac{1+2x-3}{-2}=1-x\\t=\dfrac{1-2x+3}{-2}=x-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+5}=1-x\left(x\le1\right)\\\sqrt{x+5}=x-2\left(x\ge2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=x^2-2x+1\left(x\le1\right)\\x+5=x^2-4x+4\left(x\ge2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
a: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{x^2-9}{x^2-5x+6}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{x+3}{x-2}=\dfrac{3+3}{3-2}=\dfrac{6}{1}=6\)
b: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow5}\dfrac{x^2-5x}{x-5}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow5}\dfrac{x\left(x-5\right)}{x-5}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow5}x=5\)
c: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-3}\dfrac{x^2-3x}{2x^2+9x+9}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-3}\dfrac{x\left(x-3\right)}{2x^2+6x+3x+9}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-3}\dfrac{\left(-3\right)\left(-3-3\right)}{\left(-3+3\right)\left(2\cdot\left(-3\right)+3\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-3}\dfrac{18}{0\cdot\left(-3\right)}=-\infty\)
\(P=3x^2-y^2+4xy=3x^2-y^2+4xy+x^2+y^2=4x^2+4xy\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{P}{4}=\frac{4x^2+4xy}{x^2+y^2}\)
- Với \(y=0\Rightarrow P=16\)
- Với \(y\ne0\Rightarrow\frac{P}{4}=\frac{4\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)^2+\frac{4x}{y}}{\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)^2+1}\)
Đặt \(t=\frac{x}{y}\Rightarrow\frac{P}{4}=\frac{4t^2+4t}{t^2+1}\Leftrightarrow P.t^2+P=16t^2+16t\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(P-16\right)t^2-16t+P=0\)
\(\Delta'=64-P\left(P-16\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-P^2+16P+64\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8-8\sqrt{2}\le P\le8+8\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P_{max}=8+8\sqrt{2}\) khi \(t=\sqrt{2}+1\) hay \(x=\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)y\)
a.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3-y^3=16x-4y\\-4=5x^2-y^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow-4\left(x^3-y^3\right)=\left(5x^2-y^2\right)\left(16x-4y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow21x^3-5x^2y-4xy^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(7x-4y\right)\left(3x+y\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=\dfrac{7x}{4}\\y=-3x\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lần lượt thế vào \(y^2=5x^2+4\)...
b. Đề bài bất hợp lý, \(4x^2+y^4\) cần là \(4x^4+y^4\)
`a)x^3-6x^2+9x-4xy^2`
`=x(x^2-6x+9-4y^2)`
`=x[(x-3)^2-4y^2]`
`=x(x-3-2y)(x-3+2y)`
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`b)x^2-4xy+3x-12y`
`=x(x-4y)+3(x-4y)`
`=(x-4y)(x+3)`
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`c)5x^2+17x+6`
`=5x^2+15x+2x+6`
`=5x(x+3)+2(x+3)`
`=(x+3)(5x+2)`