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a) x2 - y2 + 4x + 4
= ( x2 + 4x + 4 ) - y2
= ( x + 2 )2 - y2
= ( x + 2 - y )( x + 2 + y )
b) x2 - 2xy + y2 - 1
= ( x2 - 2xy + y2 ) - 1
= ( x - y )2 - 12
= ( x - y - 1 )( x - y + 1 )
c) x2 - 2xy + y2 - 4
= ( x2 - 2xy + y2 ) - 4
= ( x - y )2 - 22
= ( x - y - 2 )( x - y + 2 )
d) x2 - 2xy + y2 - z2
= ( x2 - 2xy + y2 ) - z2
= ( x - y )2 - z2
= ( x - y - z )( x - y + z )
e) 25 - x2 + 4xy - 4y2
= 25 - ( x2 - 4xy + 4y2 )
= 52 - ( x - 2y )2
= ( 5 - x + 2y )( 5 + x - 2y )
f) x2 + y2 - 2xy - 4z2
= ( x2 - 2xy + y2 ) - 4z2
= ( x - y )2 - ( 2z )2
= ( x - y - 2z )( x - y + 2z )
a) x2 + 4x – y2 + 4;
=x2+4x+4-y2
=(x+2)2-y2
=(x+2-y)(x+2+y)
b) 3x2 + 6xy + 3y2 – 3z2;
=3.(x2+2xy+y2)-3z2
=3.(x+y)2-3z2
=3.[(x+y)2-z2]
=3.(x+y-x)(x+y+z)
c) x2 – 2xy + y2 – z2 + 2zt – t2.
=(x-y)2-(z2-2zt+t2)
=(x-y)2-(z-t)2
=[(x-y)-(z-t)][(x-y)+(z-t)]
=(x-y-z+t)(x-y+z-t)
\(x^2+y^2-1-2xy\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-1\)
\(=\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x-y-1\right)\)
\(a,-x-y^2+x^2-y\)
\(=-\left(x+y\right)+x^2-y^2\)
\(=-\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\)
\(b,x^2-y^2-2xy+y^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(x-y-y\right)\left(x-y+y\right)=\left(x-2y\right)x\)
\(d,x^6-y^6\)
\(=\left(x^3\right)^2-\left(y^3\right)^2=\left(x^3-y^3\right)\left(x^3+y^3\right)\)
x6+3x4y2-8x3y3+3x2y4+y6= x6+3x4y2+3x2y4+y6-8x3y3=(x2+y2)3-(2xy)3
= (x2+y2-2xy)[(x2+y2)2+2xy(x2+y2)+(2xy)2]= (x-y)2(x4+6x2y2+y4+2x3y+2xy3)
(x2+y2-5)2-4x2y2-16xy-16=(x2+y2-5)2-(4x2y2+16xy+16)=(x2+y2-5)2-(2xy+4)2
=(x2+y2-5+2xy+4)(x2+y2-5-2xy-4)=(x2+2xy+y2-1)(x2-2xy+y2-9)=[(x+y)2-1][(x-y)2-32]=(x+y-1)(x+y+1)(x-y-3)(x-y+3)
x4+324=x4+36x2+324-36x2=(x2+18)2-(6x)2=(x2+18-6x)(x2+18+6x)
1, x2(x2+2x+1)=x2(x+1)2
2, 2(x2+2x+1-y2)=2(x+1-y)(x+1+y)
3, 16-(x2+2xy+y2)=(4-x-y)(4+x+y)
\(x^4+2x^3+x^2\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)^2\)
hk tốt
^^
x(y+z)^2 - y(z-x)^2 +z(x+y)^2 - x^3 + y^3 - z^3 - 4xyz
=xy^2+2xyz+xz^2-yz^2+2xyz-x^2y+x^2z+2xyz+zy^2-x^3+y^3-z^3-4xyz
=xy^2+xz^2-yz^2-x^2y+x^2z+y^2z-x^3+y^3-z^3+2xyz
=(xy^2+2xyz+xz^2)-x^3-(yz^2+2xyz+x^2y)+y^3+(x^2z+2xyz+y^2z)-z^3
=x[(y+z)^2-x^2)-y[(z+x)^2-y^2]+z[(x+y)^2-z^2]
=x(-x+y+z)(x+y+z)-y(x-y+z)(x+y+z)+z(x+y-z)(x+y+z)
=(x+y+z)[-x^2+xy+xz-xy+y^2-yz+xz+yz-z^2]
=(x+y+z)[-x(x-y-z)-y(x-y-z)+z(x-y-z)]
=(x+y+z)(x-y-z)(z-x-y)
a)\(\left(x^2+4-4x\right)\left(x^2+4+4x\right)\)
b)\(x\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)=\left(y+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
c)\(\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y-2\right)\)
a) x2+ 4x+4-y2
=(x2+2.x.2+22)-y2
=(x+2)2-y2
=(x+2+y)(x+2-y)
b)(x2-2xy+y2)-z2
=(x-y)2-z2
=(x-y-z)(x-y+z)
\(x^2+4x+4-y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-y^2\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(x+2-y\right)\left(x+2+y\right)\)
hk tốt
^^