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\(a)\) \(3x^2-6x=3x\left(x-2\right)\)
\(b)\) \(9x^3-9x^2y-4x+4y\)
\(=9x^2.\left(x-y\right)-4\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(9x^2-4\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=[\left(3x\right)^2-2^2]\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
\(c)\) \(x^3-2x^2-8x\)
\(=x\left(x^2-2x-8\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
a. \(\left(x+y\right)^3+\left(x-y\right)^3\)
\(=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3+x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3\)
\(=2x^3+6xy^2\)
\(=2x\left(x^2+6y^2\right)\)
b. \(x^3-y^3+2x^2-2y^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)+2\left(x^2-y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)+2\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2+2x+2y\right)\)
c. \(x^3-y^3-3x^2+3x-1\)
\(=\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)-y^3\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^3-y^3\)
\(=\left(x-1-y\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)y+y^2\right]\)
\(=\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x^2+y^2+xy-2x-y+1\right)\)
1) \(x^4+2x^3-9x^2-10x-24\)
\(=x^4+4x^3+x^2-2x^3-8x^2-2x-2x^2-8x-2\)
\(=x^2.\left(x^2+4x+1\right)-2x.\left(x^2+4x+1\right)-2.\left(x^2+4x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+4x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x-2\right)\)
2) \(6x^4+7x^3+5x^2-x-2\)
\(=6x^4-3x^3+10x^3-5x^2+10x^2-5x+4x-2\)
\(=3x^3\left(2x-1\right)+5x^2\left(2x-1\right)+5x\left(2x-1\right)+2\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x^3+5x^2+5x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x^2+2x^2+3x^2+2x+3x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
3) \(2x^4+3x^3+2x^2-1\)
\(=2x^4+2x^3+x^3+x^2+x^2+x-x-1\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(2x^3+x^2+x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
4) \(x^3-x^2-x-2\)
\(=x^3-2x^2+x^2-2x+x-2\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
a) \(2x\left(x-3\right)^2+5x\left(3-x\right)\)
\(=2x\left(x-3\right)^2-5x\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left[2x\left(x-3\right)-5x\right]\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(2x^2-6x-5x\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(2x^2-11x\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-11\right)\)
b) \(\left(x+3\right)^2-4\left(y^2-2y+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)^2-2^2\left(y-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)^2-\left[2\left(y-1\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left[\left(x+3\right)-2\left(y-1\right)\right]\left[\left(x+3\right)+2\left(y-1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x+3-2y+2\right)\left(x+3+2y-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y+5\right)\left(x+2y+1\right)\)
a) \(2x.\left(x-3\right)^2+5x.\left(-x+3\right)=2x.\left(x-3\right)^2-5x.\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right).\left(2x^2-11x\right)=\left(x-3\right).x.\left(2x-11\right)\)
b) \(\left(x+3\right)^2-4.\left(y^2-2y+1\right)=\left(x+3\right)^2-2^2.\left(y-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)^2-\left[2.\left(y-1\right)\right]^2=\left(x-2y+1\right).\left(x+2y+5\right)\)
Câu 1 :
\(a,x^3-6x^2+9x\)
\(=x\left(x^2-6x+9\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-3\right)\)
b;c tự lm nha !!! : câu 2 cx vậy
1.b) x2 - 2xy + 3x - 6y = x2 - 2xy + 3x - 3y x 2
= (x2 - 2xy) + (3x - 3y) x 2
= 2x (x - y) + 3 (x - y) x 2
= (x - y) (2x + 3 x 2)
= (x - y) (2x + 6)
2.
(2x4 - 3x3 + 3x2 - 3x + 1) : (x2 + 1)
2x4 - 3x3 + 3x2 - 3x + 1 / x2 + 1
2x4 + 2x2 / 2x2 - 3x + 1
0 - 3x3 + x2 - 3x + 1 /
- 3x3 - 3x /
0 + x2 + 0 + 1 /
x2 + 1 /
0
=> đây là phép chia hết
Vậy (2x4 - 3x3 + 3x2 - 3x + 1) : (x2 + 1) = 2x2 - 3x + 1
(Sai thì thôi)
1) \(x^6-x^4-9x^3+9x^2\)
\(=x^2\left(x^4-x^2-9x+9\right)\)
\(=x^2\left[x^2\left(x^2-1\right)-9\left(x-1\right)\right]\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)\left[x^2\left(x+1\right)-9\right]\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+x^2-9\right)\)
2) \(x^4-4x^3+8x^2-16x+16\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2+4\right)-4x\left(x^2+4\right)+4\left(x^2+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x-2\right)^2\)
3) \(x^4-25x^2+20x-4=x^4+5x^3-2x^2-5x^3-25x^2+10x+2x^2+10x-4\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2+5x-2\right)-5x\left(x^2+5x-2\right)+2\left(x^2+5x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x-2\right)\left(x^2-5x+2\right)\)
4) \(5x\left(x-2y\right)+2\left(2y-x\right)^2\)\(=5x\left(x-2y\right)+2\left(x-2y\right)^2=\left(x-2y\right)\left(5x+2x-4y\right)=\left(x-2y\right)\left(7x-4y\right)\)
5) \(x^2\left(x^2-6\right)-x^2+9=x^4-7x^2+9\)
\(=x^4+x^3-3x^2-x^3-x^2+3x-3x^2-3x+9\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2+x-3\right)-x\left(x^2+x-3\right)-3\left(x^2+x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x-3\right)\left(x^2-x-3\right)\)
6) \(7x\left(y-4\right)^2-\left(4-y\right)^3=7x\left(y-4\right)^2+\left(y-4\right)^3=\left(y-4\right)^2\left(7x+y-4\right)\)
7) \(x^3+2x^2-6x-27=x^3-3x^2+5x^2-15x+9x-27\)
\(=x^2\left(x-3\right)+5x\left(x-3\right)+9\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+5x+9\right)\)
a/ \(=3y^2-6y-2x+1\)
b/ \(=-\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)=-\left(x-1\right)^3\)
c/ \(=\left(2-x\right)^3\)
d/ \(=xy^2+x^2y+3xy+x^2y+x^3+3x^2-3xy-3x^2-9x\)
\(=xy\left(y+x+3\right)+x^2\left(y+x+3\right)-3x\left(y+x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(xy+x^2-3x\right)\left(y+x+3\right)=x\left(y+x-3\right)\left(y+x+3\right)\)
e/ \(=xy-x^2+2x-y^2+xy-2y\)
\(=x\left(y-x+2\right)-y\left(y-x+2\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(y-x+2\right)\)
8x2-2x-1=9x2-x2-2x-1=(3x)2-(x2+2x+1)
=(3x)2-(x+1)2=(3x-x-1)(3x+x+1)=(2x-1)(4x+1)