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\(8x^2-23x-3=8x^2+x-24x-3\)
\(=\left(8x^2+x\right)-\left(24x+3\right)\)
\(=x\left(8x+1\right)-3\left(8x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(8x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(A=x^3+9x^2+23x+15=x^2\left(x+1\right)+8x\left(x+1\right)+15\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+8x+15\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left[x\left(x+3\right)+5\left(x+3\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)⋮16\)
b, Nếu x là số chẵn thì A là số lẻ nên không chia hết cho 16
- Nếu x là số lẻ thì đặt x = 2k + 1 \(\left(k\in Z\right)\)
Ta có: \(A=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)=\left(2k+1+1\right)\left(2k+1+3\right)\left(2k+1+5\right)\)
\(=\left(2k+2\right)\left(2k+4\right)\left(2k+6\right)=8\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)\left(k+3\right)\)
Vì k + 1, k + 2 và k + 3 là 3 số nguyên liên tiếp nên
\(\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)\left(k+3\right)⋮2\Rightarrow A=8\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)\left(k+3\right)⋮16\)
Vậy với x là số lẻ \(\left(x\in Z\right)\) thì \(A⋮16\)
a) \(40x^4-10x^2=10x^2\left(4x^2-1\right)=10x^2\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
b) \(16x^4-20x^2-y^2-5y=\left(4x^2-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2-\left(y-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2=\left(4x^2-\dfrac{5}{2}-y+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\left(4x^2-\dfrac{5}{2}+y-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)=\left(4x^2-y\right)\left(4x^2+y-5\right)\)c)\(64a^2-9b^2-16a+1=\left(8a-1\right)^2-9b^2=\left(8a-1-3b\right)\left(8a-1+3b\right)\)d) \(5x^2+23x-10=5\left(x-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
a: \(40x^4-10x^2\)
\(=10x^2\left(4x^2-1\right)\)
\(=10x^2\cdot\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
b: \(16x^4-20x^2-y^2-5y\)
\(=\left(4x^2-y\right)\left(4x^2+y\right)-5\left(4x^2+y\right)\)
\(=\left(4x^2+y\right)\left(4x^2-y-5\right)\)
c: Ta có: \(64a^2-9b^2-16a+1\)
\(=\left(8a-1\right)^2-9b^2\)
\(=\left(8a-1-3b\right)\left(8a-1+3b\right)\)
d: Ta có: \(5x^2+23x-10\)
\(=5x^2+25x-2x-10\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)\left(5x-2\right)\)
=x3+3x2+3x+1+27x3
=(x+1)3 +(3x)3
=(x+1+3x) ( (x+1)2-(x+1).3x+(3x)2)
=(4x+1) (x2+2x+1-3x2-3x+9x2)
=(4x+1)(7x2-x+1)
Ta có: \(-8x^2+23x+3\)
\(=\left(-8x^2+24x\right)-\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=-8x\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(-8x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(3-x\right)\left(8x+1\right)\)
\(-8x^2+23x+3\)
\(=-\left(8x^2-23x-3\right)\)
\(=-\left(8x^2-24x+x-3\right)\)
\(=-\left[8x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)\right]\)
\(=-\left(8x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
a. 5(x^2-2xy+y^2-4z^2)=5[(x-1)^2-(2z)^2]=5(x-1-2z)(x-1+2z)
b.6x^2-23x-18=6^2-4x+27x-18= 2x(3x-2)+9(3x-2)=(2x+9)(3x-2)