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\(3,x\left(x-1\right)-y\left(1-x\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-1\right)\\ 4,x^3+6x^2y+12xy^2+8y^3=\left(x+2y\right)^3\\ 5,x^2-2xy+y^2-xz+yz=\left(x-y\right)^2-z\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y-z\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ 6,x^2-y^2-x+y=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\\ 9,x^3+x^2-xy+xy+y^2+y^3\\ =x^2\left(x+1\right)+y^2\left(x+1\right)=\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ 10,x^2-6\left(x+3\right)-9\\ =x^2-6x-18-9\\ =x^2-6x-27=\left(x-9\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
10: \(x^2-6\left(x+3\right)-9\)
\(=x^2-6x-18-9\)
\(=x^2-6x-27\)
\(=\left(x-9\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+8x+15\right)\left(x^2+8x+7\right)+15\)
đặt:\(^{x^2+8x+11=t}\)
ta co \(\left(t+4\right)\left(t-4\right)+15=t^2-16+15=t^2-1\)
\(=\left(t-1\right)\left(t+1\right)\Rightarrow\left(x^2+8x+11-1\right)\left(x^2+8x+11+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+8x+12\right)\left(x^2+8x+10\right)\)
\(C=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+7\right)+15\)
\(=\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x+7\right)\right]\left[\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\right]+15\)
\(=\left(x^2+8x+7\right)\left(x^2+8x+15\right)+15\) \(\left(1\right)\)
Đặt \(x^2+8x+11=t\) , khi đó
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(t-4\right)\left(t+4\right)+15\)
\(=t^2-16+15=t^2-1=\left(t-1\right)\left(t+1\right)=\left(x^2+8x+10\right)\left(x^2+8x+12\right)\\ =\left(x+2\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x^2+8x+10\right)\)
\(C=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+7\right)+15\)
\(=\left(x^2+8x+7\right)\left(x^2+8x+15\right)+15\)
Đặt \(t=x^2+8x+7\) thì C trở thành:
\(t\left(t+8\right)+15=t^2+8t+15\)
\(t^2+3t+5t+15=t\left(t+3\right)+5\left(t+3\right)\)
\(=\left(t+5\right)\left(t+3\right)=\left(x^2+8x+7+5\right)\left(x^2+8x+7+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+8x+12\right)\left(x^2+8x+10\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x^2+8x+10\right)\)
`b)x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz`
`=x^3+3xy(x+y)+z^3-3xy(x+y)-3xyz`
`=(x+y)^3+z^3-3xy(x+y+z)`
`=(x+y+z)[(x+y)^2-z(x+y)+z^2]-3xy(x+y)`
`=(x+y+z)(x^2+2xy+y^2-zx-yz-3xy+z^2)`
`=(x+y+z)(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx)`
M = x9 - x7 + x6 - x5 - x4 + x3 - x2 + 1
= ( x9 - x7 ) + ( x6 - x4 ) - ( x5 - x3 ) - ( x2 - 1 )
= x7( x2 - 1 ) + x4( x2 - 1 ) - x3( x2 - 1 ) - ( x2 - 1 )
= ( x2 - 1 )( x7 + x4 - x3 - 1 )
= ( x - 1 )( x + 1 )[ x4( x3 + 1 ) - ( x3 + 1 ) ]
= ( x - 1 )( x + 1 )( x3 + 1 )( x4 - 1 )
= ( x - 1 )( x + 1 )( x + 1 )( x2 - x + 1 )( x2 - 1 )( x2 + 1 )
= ( x + 1 )2( x - 1 )( x2 - x + 1 )( x - 1 )( x + 1 )( x2 + 1 )
= ( x + 1 )3( x - 1 )2( x2 + 1 )( x2 - x + 1 )
Đặt \(A=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+7\right)+15\)
Ta có : \(A=\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x+7\right)\right].\left[\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\right]+15=\left(x^2+8x+7\right)\left(x^2+8x+15\right)+15\)
Đặt \(t=x^2+8x+11\) , suy ra \(A=\left(t-4\right)\left(t+4\right)+15=t^2-16+15=t^2-1=\left(t-1\right)\left(t+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(x^2+8x+11-1\right)\left(x^2+8x+11+1\right)=\left(x^2+8x+12\right)\left(x^2+8x+10\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x^2+8x+10\right)\)
f(x) = (x+1)(x+3)(x+5)(x+7)+15
= (x+1)(x+7)(x+3)(x+5)+15
= (x2+7x+x+7)(x2+5x+3x+15)+15
= (x2+8x+7)(x2+8x+15)+15
Đặt X=x2+8x+11
f(x) = (X-4)(X+4)+15
= X2-16+15
= X2-12
= (X-1)(X+1)
=> f(x)= (x2+8x+11-1)(x2+8x+11+1)
f(x) = (x2+8x+10)(x2+8x+12)
Đến đây là vẫn còn phân tích được nhưng không dùng phương pháp đặt biến phụ:
f(x) = (x2+8x+10)(x2+8x+12)
= (x2+8x+10)[(x2+2x)+(6x+12)]
= (x2+8x+10)[x(x+2)+6(x+2)]
= (x+2)(x+6)(x2+8x+10)
Ta có:
\(3\left(x-3\right)\left(x+7\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left[3\left(x+7\right)-\left(x+5\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left[3x+7-x-5\right]\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+2\right)\)
(x-3)*[3.(x+7)-(x+5)]