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\(a)\)
\(4x^2-y^2+2x+y\)
\(=\left(4x^2-y^2\right)+\left(2x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)+\left(2x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+y\right)\left(2x-y+1\right)\)
\(b)\)
\(x^3+2x^2-6x-27\)
\(=x^3+5x^2+9x-3x^2-15x-27\)
\(=x\left(x^2+5x+9\right)-3\left(x^2+5x-9\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+5-9\right)\)
\(c)\)
\(12x^3+4x^2-27x-9\)
\(=\left(12x^3+4x^2\right)-\left(27x+9\right)\)
\(=4x^2\left(3x+1\right)-9\left(3x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3x+1\right)\left(4x^2-9\right)\)
\(=\left(3x+1\right)[\left(2x\right)^2-3^2]\)
\(=\left(3x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)\)
\(d)\)
\(16x^2+4x-y^2+y^2\)
\(=16x^2+4x\)
\(4x\left(4x+1\right)\)
a) \(4x^2-8x+4-9\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=4\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-9\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left[2\left(x-1\right)\right]^2-\left[3\left(x-y\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left(2x-2+3x-3y\right)\left(2x-2-3x+3y\right)\)
\(=\left(5x-3y-2\right)\left(3y-x-2\right)\)
b) \(x^3-4x^2+12x-27\)
\(=\left(x^3-27\right)-\left(4x^2-12x\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)-4x\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-x+9\right)\)
a) \(12x^3+8x^2-3x-2=4x^2\left(3x+2\right)-\left(3x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(3x+2\right)\left(4x^2-1\right)=\left(3x+2\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
b) \(18x^3+27x^2-2x-3=9x^2\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+3\right)\left(9x^2-1\right)=\left(2x+3\right)\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)\)
c) \(8x^3+4x^2-34x+15=4x^2\left(2x-3\right)+8x\left(2x-3\right)-5\left(2x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-3\right)\left(4x^2+8x-5\right)=\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+5\right)\)
\(16y^2-4x^2-12x-9=16y^2-\left(2x-3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(4y-2x+3\right)\left(4y+2x-3\right)\)
a) \(x^3+6x^2+12x+8\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^3\)
b) \(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^3\)
c) \(1-9x+27x^2-27x^3\)
\(=-\left(27x^3-27x^2+9x-1\right)\)
\(=-\left(3x-1\right)^3\)
\(x^4+4x^3-2x^2-12x+9\)
\(=x^4+3x^3+x^3+3x^2-5x^2-15x+3x+9\)
\(=x^3\left(x+3\right)+x^2\left(x+3\right)-5x\left(x+3\right)+3\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^3+x^2-5x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^3+3x^2-2x^2-6x+x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left[x^2\left(x+3\right)-2x\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+3\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)^2\left(x-1\right)^2\)
x3-12x-4x2+27
=(x3+27)-(12x+4x2)
=(x+3)(x2-3x+9)-4x(x+3)
=(x+3)(x2-3x+9-4x)
=(x+3)(x2-7x+9)
\(x^3-12x-4x^2+27\)
\(=x^3+3x^2-7x^2-21x+9x+27\)
\(=x^2\left(x+3\right)-7x\left(x+3\right)+9\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-7x+9\right)\)
4x2 - 12x + 9 =
= ( 2x )2 - 2 . 2x . 3 + 32
= ( 2x - 3 )2
Hok tốt!!!!!!!!!!
Ta thấy:
\(12x^3+4x^2-27x-9\)
\(=12x^3-18x^2+22x^2-33x+6x-9\)
\(=6x^2\left(2x-3\right)+11x\left(2x-3\right)+3\left(2x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(6x^2+11x+3\right)\left(2x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(6x^2+9x+2x+3\right)\left(2x-3\right)\)
\(=\left[3x\left(2x+3\right)+\left(2x+3\right)\right]\left(2x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(3x+1\right)\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-3\right)\)