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\(x^2-x-1=x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{5}{4}=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\left(\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)^2=\left(x-\frac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)\left(x-\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)\)
Ta có: \(x^2+y^2+2xy+x+y-6\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2+x+y-6\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2+x+y-9+3\)
\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-3^2\right]+\left(x+y+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y-3\right)\left(x+y+3\right)+\left(x+y+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+3\right)\left(x+y-2\right)\)
\(-\sqrt{x}+x-2\)
\(=x-\sqrt{x}-2=x+\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-2\)
\(=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\)
\(x^2-5\)
\(=x^2-\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(x^2-5=x^2-\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2=\left(x+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{5}\right)\)
`x^2-x-2001.2002`
`=x^2-2002x+2001x-2001.2002`
`=x(x-2002)+2001(x-2002)`
`=(x-2002)(x+2001)`.
x2 - x - 2001.2002
= (x2 - 2002x) + (2001x - 2001.2002)
= x(x - 2002) + 2001(x - 2002)
= (x + 2001)(x- 2002)