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c/ 3x-9xy-9y2+6y-1
=3x.(1-3y)-(1-6y+9y2)
=3x.(1-3y)-(1-3y)2
=(1-3y)[3x-(1-3y)]
=(1-3y)(3x-1+3y)
d/ x4+x2y2+y4
=x4+2x2y2+y4-x2y2
=(x2+y2)2-x2y2
=(x2-xy+y2)(x2+xy+y2)
a ) = 3 ( x^2 + 2xy + y^2 - z^2 )
= 3 [ ( x + y)^2 - z^2]
= 3 ( x + y - z)( x + y + z)
b) 4 y^ 2 - 5 y - 6 = 4y^2 - 8y + 3y - 6 = 4y ( y- 2 ) + 3 ( y- 2 ) = ( 4y +3 )( y - 2 )
d) x^4 + x^2y^2 + y^4 = x^4 + 2 x^2y^2 + y^4 - x^2y^2 = ( x^2 + y^2 )^2 - (xy)^2 = ( x^2 - xy + y^ 2)( x^2 + xy + y^2)
= (x^4 + 2x^3 + x^2) + x + 1
= (x^2 + x)^2 + (x + 1)
= [x. (x + 1)]^2 + (x + 1)
= x^2 . (x + 1)^2 + (x + 1)
= (x + 1).[x^2. (x + 1) + 1]
= (x + 1). (x^3 + x^2 + 1)
Không hiểu hỏi lại nha :)
Dùng phương pháp nhẩm nghiệm:
x^4+2x^3+x^2+x+1=(x^4+x^3)+(x^3+x^2)+(x+1)=(x+1)(x^3+x^2+1)
\(x^4+x^3-4x^2+x+1\)
\(=x^4+3x^3+x^2-2x^3-6x^2-2x+x^2+3x+1\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2+3x+1\right)-2x\left(x^2+3x+1\right)+\left(x^2+3x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\left(x^2+3x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x^2+3x+1\right)\)
1. = (x-2)^2 - y^2 = (x - 2 - y)(x-2+y)
2. = (x-y-x-y)(x-y+x+y) = 2(-y)2x = -4xy
4x(x+y)(x+y+z)(x+z)+(yz)^2
=(2x(x+y+z))(2(x+y)(x+z)+(yz)^2
=(2x^2+2xy+2xz)(2x^2+2xy+2xz+2yz)+(yz)^2
Đặt t=C
=(t-yz)(t+yz)-(yz)^2
=t^2-(yz)^2+(yz)^2=t^2=(2x^2+2xy+2xz+yz)^2
=
1/ \(x^2+2xy+y^2-x-y-12=\left(x+y\right)^2+6\left(x+y\right)+9-7\left(x+y\right)-21\)
\(=\left(x+y+3\right)^2-7\left(x+y+3\right)=\left(x+y+3\right)\left(x+y-4\right)\)
2/ \(4x^4-32x^2+1=\left(4x^4+4x^2+1\right)-36x^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2+1\right)^2-36x^2=\left(2x^2-6x+1\right)\left(2x^2+6x+1\right)\)
3/ \(3\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)-\left(x^2+x+1\right)^2=2x^4-2x^3-2x+2\)
\(=2\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
Còn lại tự làm nhé
\(x^2-x-12\)
\(=x^2+3x-4x-12\)
\(=x\left(x+3\right)-4\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
\(x^2-x-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{49}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{49}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{7}{2}\right)\left(x-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{7}{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)\)