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(x^2-6x+8)(x^2-8x+15)+1
=(x^2-4x-2x+8)(x^2-5x-3x+15)+1
=(x(x-4)-2(x-4))(x(x-5)-3(x-5))+1
=(x-4)(x-2)(x-5)(x-3)+1
=(x-2)(x-5)(x-3)(x-4)+1
=(x^2-7x+10)(x^2-7x+12)+1
Gọi a=x^2-7x+11, ta có
(a-1)(a+1)+1
= a2 - 1 + 1
= a2
= (x2 - 7x + 11)2
Bài 4.
a) 3xy2 - 45x2y = 3xy( y - 15x )
b) 25y2 - 4x2 + 4x - 1
= 25y2 - ( 4x2 - 4x + 1 )
= ( 5y )2 - ( 2x - 1 )2
= ( 5y - 2x + 1 )( 5y + 2x - 1 )
c) x2 - 5x + xy - 5y
= x( x - 5 ) + y( x - 5 )
= ( x - 5 )( x + y )
d) x2 - 8x - 33
= x2 + 3x - 11x - 33
= x( x + 3 ) - 11( x + 3 )
= ( x + 3 )( x - 11 )
Bài 5.
a) A = ( x - 2 )3 - x2( x - 4 ) + 8
= x3 - 6x2 + 12x - 8 - x3 + 4x2 + 8
= -2x2 + 12x
B = ( x2 - 6x + 9 ) : ( x - 3 ) - x( x + 7 ) - 9
= ( x - 3 )2 : ( x - 3 ) - x2 - 7x - 9
= x - 3 - x2 - 7x - 9
= -x2 - 6x - 12
b) Với x = -1 thì A = -2.(-1)2 + 12.(-1) = -2 - 12 = -14
a) x3 -2x2 +5x-4
=x3-x2-x2+x+4x-4
=x2(x-1)-x(x-1)+4(x-1)
=(x2-x+4)(x-1)
b) x3-x2+x+3
=x3+x2-2x2-2x+3x+3
=x2(x+1) -2x(x+1)+3(x+1)
=(x2-2x+3)(x+1)
c) 6x3+x2+x+1
=6x3+ 3x2-2x2-x+2x+1
=6x2(x+\(\frac{1}{2}\)) - 2x(x+\(\frac{1}{2}\)) +2(x+\(\frac{1}{2}\))
=(6x2-2x+2) (x+\(\frac{1}{2}\))
=2( 3x2-x+1) (x+\(\frac{1}{2}\))
d) 4x3 + 6x2+4x+1
= 4x3+2x2+4x2+2x+2x+1
= 4x2(x+\(\frac{1}{2}\))+ 4x(x+\(\frac{1}{2}\))+2(x+\(\frac{1}{2}\))
= 2(2x2 +2x+1)( x+\(\frac{1}{2}\))
e) x6 -9x3+8
a) -4x2 + 8x - 4
= - (4x2 - 8x + 4)
= - (2x - 2)2
b) -x52 + 10 x - 5
= - 5(x2 - 2x + 1)
= - 5(x - 1)2
\(x^2-8x-9\)
\(=x^2+x-9x-9\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)-\left(9x+9\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)-9\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-9\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(x^2-8x-9\)
\(=x^2+x-9x-9\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)-\left(9x+9\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)-9\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-9\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
= x^2(X-1) - 4(x^2-2x+1)
=x^2(x-1)-4(x-1)^2
=(x-1)(x^2-4x+4)
=(x-1)(x-2)^2