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1: =(x+y-3x)(x+y+3x)
=(-2x+y)(4x+y)
2: =(3x-1-4)(3x-1+4)
=(3x+3)(3x-5)
=3(x+1)(3x-5)
3: =(2x)^2-(x^2+1)^2
=-[(x^2+1)^2-(2x)^2]
=-(x^2+1-2x)(x^2+1+2x)
=-(x-1)^2(x+1)^2
4: =(2x+1+x-1)(2x+1-x+1)
=3x(x+2)
5: =[(x+1)^2-(x-1)^2][(x+1)^2+(x-1)^2]
=(2x^2+2)*4x
=8x(x^2+1)
6: =(5x-5y)^2-(4x+4y)^2
=(5x-5y-4x-4y)(5x-5y+4x+4y)
=(x-9y)(9x-y)
7: =(x^2+xy+y^2+xy)(x^2+xy-y^2-xy)
=(x^2+2xy+y^2)(x^2-y^2)
=(x+y)^3*(x-y)
8: =(x^2+4y^2-20-4xy+16)(x^2+4y^2-20+4xy-16)
=[(x-2y)^2-4][(x+2y)^2-36]
=(x-2y-2)(x-2y+2)(x+2y-6)(x+2y+6)
Phân tích thành nhân tử:
a) 8.x^3+y^3
b) 8.x^3-125.y^3
c) (5.x+4)^2-(2.x+1)^2
d)x^3+6.x^2y+12x.y^2+8.y^3
a) \(8x^3+y^3\)
\(=\left(2x+y\right)\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
b) \(8x^3-125y^3\)
\(=\left(2x-5y\right)\left(4x^2+10xy+25y^2\right)\)
c) \(\left(5x+4\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x+3\right)\left(7x+5\right)\)
\(=3\left(x+1\right)\left(7x+5\right)\)
d) \(x^3+6x^2y+12xy^2+8y^3\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)^3\)
a) x² + 6x + 8
= x² + 2x + 4x + 8
= (x² + 2x) + (4x + 8)
= x(x + 2) + 4(x + 8)
= (x + 2)(x + 4)
b) 3x² - 2(x - y)² - 3y²
= (3x² - 3y²) - 2(x - y)²
= 3(x² - y²) - 2(x - y)²
= 3(x + y)(x - y) - 2(x - y)²
= (x - y)[3(x + y) - 2(x - y)]
= (x - y)(3x + 3y - 2x + 2y)
= (x - y)(x + 5y)
c) 4x² - 9y² + 4x - 6y
= (4x² - 9y²) + (4x - 6y)
= (2x - 3y)(2x + 3y) + 2(2x - 3y)
= (2x - 3y)(2x + 3y + 2)
d) x(x + 1)² + x(x - 5) - 5(x + 1)²
= [x(x + 1)² - 5(x + 1)²] + x(x - 5)
= (x + 1)²(x - 5) + x(x - 5)
= (x - 5)[(x + 1)² + x]
= (x - 5)(x² + 2x + 1 + x)
= (x - 5)(x² + 3x + 1)
e) 2xy - x² + 3y² - 4y + 1
= -x² + 2xy - y² + 4y² - 4y + 1
= -(x² - 2xy + y²) + (4y² - 4y + 1)
= -(x - y)² + (2y - 1)²
= (2y - 1)² - (x - y)²
= (2y - 1 - x + y)(2y - 1 + x - y)
= (3y - x - 1)(x + y - 1)
f) 4x¹⁶ + 81
= (2x⁸)² + 2.2x⁸.9 + 9² - 2.2x⁸.9
= (2x⁸ + 9)² - 36x⁸
= (2x⁸ + 9) - (6x⁴)²
= (2x⁸ + 9 - 6x⁴)(2x⁸ + 9 + 6x⁴)
= (2x⁸ - 6x⁴ + 9)(2x⁸ + 6x⁴ + 9)
1) \(3x\left(x-1\right)+5\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+5\right)\)
2) \(4x(x-2y)-8y(2y-x)\)
\(=4x\left(x-2y\right)+8y\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(4x+8y\right)\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=4\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)\)
3) \(a^2\left(x-1\right)+b^2\left(1-x\right)\)
\(=a^2\left(x-1\right)-b^2\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2-b^2\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
4) \(3x\left(x-a\right)+4a\left(a-x\right)\)
\(=3x\left(x-a\right)-4a\left(x-a\right)\)
\(=\left(x-a\right)\left(3x-4a\right)\)
5) \(5x\left(x-y\right)^2+10y^2\left(y-x\right)^2\)
\(=5x\left(x-y\right)^2+10y^2\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(5x+10y^2\right)\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=5\left(x+2y^2\right)\left(x-y\right)^2\)
6) \(3x\left(x-3\right)^2+9\left(3-x\right)^2\)
\(=3x\left(x-3\right)^2+9\left(x-3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x+9\right)\left(x-3\right)^2\)
\(=3\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)^2\)
7) \(x\left(m-a\right)^2-y\left(a-m\right)^2\)
\(=x\left(a-m\right)^2-y\left(a-m\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(a-m\right)^2\)
8) \(6y^2\left(x-1\right)^2+9y\left(1-x\right)^2\)
\(=6y^2\left(x-1\right)^2+9y\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(6y^2+9x\right)\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(=3\left(2y^2+3x\right)\left(x-1\right)^2\)
#Ayumu
Chọn đáp án D