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a) \(\frac{1}{25}x^2-64y^2=\left(\frac{1}{5}x+8y\right)\left(\frac{1}{5}x-8y\right)\)
b) \(x^3+\frac{1}{27}=\left(x+\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(x^2-\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{1}{9}\right)\)
c) \(-x^3+9x^2-27x+27\)
\(=27-x^3+9x^2-27x\)
\(=\left(3-x\right)\left(9+3x+x^2\right)+9x\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(3-x\right)\left(9+3x+x^2\right)-9x\left(3-x\right)\)
\(=\left(3-x\right)\left(9+3x+x^2-9x\right)\)
\(=\left(3-x\right)\left(9-6x+x^2\right)=\left(3-x\right)\left(9-3x-3x+x^2\right)\)
\(=\left(3-x\right)\left[3\left(3-x\right)-x\left(3-x\right)\right]=\left(3-x\right)\left(3-x\right)\left(3-x\right)=\left(3-x\right)^3\)
(Nhớ k cho mình với nha!, Mình chắc chắn là mình làm đứng luôn đó! Chúc may mắn nhá!)
a/ Ta có: \(\frac{1}{25}x^2-64y^2=\left(\frac{1}{5}x\right)^2-\left(8y\right)^2=\left(\frac{1}{5}x-8y\right)\left(\frac{1}{5}x+8y\right)\)
b/ \(x^3+\frac{1}{27}=x^3+\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^3=\left(x+\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(x^2-\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{1}{9}\right)\)
c/ Đề sai
\(10x-25-x^2=-\left(x^2-10x+25\right)=-\left(x-5\right)^2\)
Chúc bạn học tốt và nhớ click cho mình với nhá!
= (5x-25) + (5x - x2)
= 5(x-5) + x(5-x)
= 5(x-5) - x(x-5)
= (5 - x)(x - 5)
\(a,8x^3+12x^2y+6xy^2+y^3=\left(2x\right)^3+3.\left(2x\right)^2.y+3.2x.y^2+y^3=\left(2x+y\right)^3\)
\(b,x^2-9=x^2-3^2=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(c,4x^2-25=\left(2x\right)^2-5^2=\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)\)
\(a,x^6-y^6=\left(x^3\right)^2-\left(y^3\right)^2=\left(x^3-y^3\right)\left(x^3+y^3\right).\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right).\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)
\(b,9x^2+y^2+6xy=\left(3x\right)^2+2.3x.y+y^2=\left(3x+y\right)^2\)
\(c,6x-9-x^2=-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=-\left(x^2-2.x.3+3^2\right)=-\left(x-3\right)^2\)
= (3x + 1 - x - 1)(3x + 1 + x + 1)
= 2x(4x + 2)
Em áp dụng hđt số 3 trong sgk nhé.
\(=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot2y+\left(2y\right)^2=\left(x+2y\right)^2\)
a) \(x^3-\frac{1}{4}x=x\left(x^2-\frac{1}{4}\right)=x\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
b) \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)^2=\left(2x-1-x-3\right)\left(2x-1+x+3\right)=\left(x-4\right)\left(3x+2\right)\)
c) \(x^2-y^2-2y-1=x^2-\left(y^2+2y+1\right)=x^2-\left(y+1\right)^2=\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)
d) \(x^2\left(x-3\right)+12-4x=x^2\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-2^2\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
Phép tính b):
Đặt 2x - 1 = a ; x + 3 = b. Từ đầu bài suy ra:
\(\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)^2\Rightarrow a^2-b^2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2-b^2-\left(ab-ab\right)\Rightarrow\left(a^2-ab\right)-\left(b^2-ab\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a\left(a-b\right)-b\left(b-a\right)\Rightarrow a\left(a-b\right)+b\left(a-b\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)\)
Thế lại vào ta có:
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}a+b=\left(2x-1\right)+\left(x+3\right)=\left(2x+x\right)-\left(1-3\right)=3x+2\\a-b=\left(2x-1\right)-\left(x-3\right)=\left(2x-x\right)-\left(1-3\right)=x+2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)=\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
7, \(27x^3+y^3=\left(3x+y\right)\left(9x^2-3xy+y^2\right)\)
8, \(8x^3-\frac{1}{125}y^3=\left(2x-\frac{1}{5}y\right)\left(4x^2+\frac{2}{5}xy+\frac{1}{25}y^2\right)\)
9, ĐK x >= 0
\(x-2\sqrt{x}-3=x-3\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-3\)
\(=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
10, \(-4x^2-4x+10=-\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)+11\)
\(=-\left[\left(2x+1\right)^2-11\right]=-\left(2x+1-\sqrt{11}\right)\left(2x+1+\sqrt{11}\right)\)
11;12 xem lại đề
13, \(-x^3+6xy^2-12xy^2+8y^3=-\left(x^3-6xy^2+12xy^2-8y^3\right)=-\left(x-2y\right)^3\)
Trả lời:
7, \(27x^3+y^3=\left(3x+y\right)\left(9x^2-3xy+y^2\right)\)
8, \(8x^3-\frac{1}{125}y^3=\left(2x-\frac{1}{5}y\right)\left(4x^2+\frac{2}{5}xy+\frac{1}{25}y^2\right)\)
9, \(x-2\sqrt{x}-3\left(ĐK:x\ge0\right)\)
\(=x-3\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-3=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)=\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
10, \(10-4x-4x^2=-\left(4x^2+4x-10\right)=-\left(4x^2+4x+1-11\right)=-\left[\left(2x+1\right)^2-11\right]\)
\(=-\left(2x+1\right)^2+11=-\left[\left(2x+1\right)^2-11\right]=-\left(2x+1-\sqrt{11}\right)\left(2x+1+\sqrt{11}\right)\)
11,sửa đề: \(15x\left(x-3y\right)+20y\left(3y-x\right)=15x\left(x-3y\right)-20y\left(x-3y\right)=5\left(x-3y\right)\left(3x-4y\right)\)
12, \(25x^2-2=\left(5x-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(5x+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
13, sửa đề: \(-x^3+6x^2y-12xy^2+8y^3=-\left(x^3-6x^2y+12xy^2-8y^3\right)=-\left(x-2y\right)^3\)
a/ x2 + 6x + 9 = (x + 3)2 = (x + 3)(x + 3)
b/ 10x - 25 - x2 = -x2 + 10x - 25 = -(x2 -10x + 25) = -(x - 5)2 = -(x - 5)(x - 5)
c/ \(8x^3+\frac{1}{8}=\left(2x\right)^3+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3=\left(2x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(4x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\right)\)