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Câu hỏi của Access_123 - Toán lớp 8 - Học toán với OnlineMath
Ta có
1,\(3x^2+2x-1=3x^2+3x-x-1=3x\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-1\right)\)
2, \(x^3+2x^2+4x^2+8x+3x+6\)
\(=x^2\left(x+2\right)+4x\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+4x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+x+3x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\text{[}x\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)\text{]}\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
3,\(x^4+2x^2-3=x^4-x^2+3x^2-3\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2-1\right)+3\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)\)
4,\(ab+ac+b^2+2bc+c^2\)
\(=a\left(b+c\right)+\left(b+c\right)^2\)
\(=\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\)
a) \(a^3+a^2b-a^2c-abc=a^2\left(a+b\right)-ac\left(a+b\right)=a\left(a+b\right)\left(a-c\right)\)
b) mk chỉnh lại đề
\(x^2+2xy+y^2-xz-yz=\left(x+y\right)^2-z\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y-z\right)\)
c) \(4-x^2-2xy-y^2=4-\left(x+y\right)^2=\left(2-x-y\right)\left(2+x+y\right)\)
d) \(x^2-2xy+y^2-z^2=\left(x-y\right)^2-z^2=\left(x-y-z\right)\left(x-y+z\right)\)
a) \(x^3-x^2-4=x^3-2x^2+x^2-2x+2x-4\)
\(=x^2\left(x-2\right)+x\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)\)
b) \(x^4-64=\left(x^2-8\right)\left(x^2+8\right)\)
c) \(81x^4+4y^4=\left(9x^2+2y^2\right)^2-36x^2y^2=\left(9x^2-6xy+2y^2\right)\left(9x^2+6xy+2y^2\right)\)
d) \(x^7-x^2-1=\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^5+x^4-x^2-x-1\right)\)
\(4x^4-21x^2y^2+y^4\)
\(=\left(4x^4+4x^2y^2+y^4\right)-25x^2y^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2+y^2\right)^2-\left(5xy\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2+y^2-5xy\right)\left(2x^2+y^2+5xy\right)\)
\(a,4x^4-21x^2y^2+y^4=\left(2x^2\right)^2+4x^2y^2+y^4-4x^2y^2-21x^2y^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2+y^2\right)^2-25x^2y^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2+y^2-5xy\right)\left(2x^2+y^2+5xy\right)\)
\(b,x^5-5x^3+4x=x\left(x^4-5x^2+4\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^4-4x^2-x^2+4\right)\)
\(=x\left[x^2\left(x^2-4\right)-\left(x^2-4\right)\right]\)
\(=x\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(c,x^3+5x^2+3x-9=x^3-x^2+6x^2-6x+9x-9\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)+6x\left(x-1\right)+9\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+6x+9\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+3x+3x+9\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left[x\left(x+3\right)+3\left(x+3\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)^2\)
\(d,x^{16}+x^8-2=x^{16}+2x^8-x^8-2\)
\(=x^8\left(x^8-1\right)+2\left(x^8-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^8-1\right)\left(x^8+2\right)\)
\(x^2+2xy+x+2y\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)+2y\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(2y+x\right)\)
\(7x^2-7xy-5x+5y\)
\(=7x\left(x-y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(7x-5\right)\)
a)x2+2xy+x+2y
=(2xy+x2)+(2y+x)
=x(2y+x)+(2y+x)
=(x+1)(2y+x)
b)7x2-7xy-5x+5y
=(5y-7xy)+(7x2-5x)
=y(5-7x)-x(5-7x)
=(5-7x)(y-x)
c)x2-6x+9-9y2
=(x2+3xy-3x)-(3xy+9y2-9y)-(3x+9y-9)
=x(x+3y-3)-3y(x+3y-3)-3(x+3y-3)
=(x-3y-3)(x+3y-3)
d)x3-3x2+3x-1+2(x2-x)
Ta thấy x=1 là nghiệm của đa thức
=>đa thức có 1 hạng tử là x-1
=(x-1)(x2+1)
e) (x+y)(y+z)(z+x)+xyz
đề sai
f)x(y2-z2)+y(z2-x2)
=(xy2+yz2)+(x2y+xz2)
=y(xy+z2)-x(xy+z2)
=(y-x)(xy+z2)
a) \(x^3+3x^2+3x+1=\left(x+1\right)^3\)
b) \(x^3-6x^2+12x-8=\left(x-2\right)^3\)
c) \(x^2-2xy+y^2-16=\left(x-y\right)^2-4^2=\left(x-y+4\right)\left(x-y-4\right)\)
d) \(49-x^2+2xy-y^2=7^2-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(7+x-y\right)\left(7-x+y\right)\)
a) 4x3y - 12x2y3 - 8x4y3 = 4x2y( x - 3y2 - 2x2y2 )
b) 2x2 + 4x + 2 - 2y2 = 2( x2 + 2x + 1 - y2 ) = 2[ ( x2 + 2x + 1 ) - y2 ] = 2[ ( x + 1 )2 - y2 ] = 2( x - y + 1 )( x + y + 1 )
c) x3 - 2x2 + x - xy2 = x( x2 - 2x + 1 - y2 ) = x[ ( x2 - 2x + 1 ) - y2 ] = x[ ( x - 1 )2 - y2 ] = x( x - y - 1 )( x + y - 1 )
d) x( x - 2y ) + 3( 2y - x ) = x( x - 2y ) - 3( x - 2y ) = ( x - 2y )( x - 3 )
e) x4 + 4 = ( x4 + 4x2 + 4 ) - 4x2 = ( x2 + 2 )2 - ( 2x )2 = ( x2 - 2x + 2 )( x2 + 2x + 2 )
f) 5x2 - 7x - 6 = 5x2 - 10x + 3x - 6 = 5x( x - 2 ) + 3( x - 2 ) = ( x - 2 )( 5x + 3 )
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