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a Đề sai: )
b
\(a^3-a^2x-ay+xy\\ =a^2\left(a-x\right)-y\left(a-x\right)\\ =\left(a-x\right)\left(a^2-y\right)\)
c
\(4x^2-y^2+4x+1\\ =\left(2x\right)^2+2.2x.1+1-y^2\\ =\left(2x+1\right)^2-y^2\\ =\left(2x+1-y\right)\left(2x+1+y\right)\)
d
\(x^4+2x^3+x^2\\ =x^4+x^3+x^3+x^2\\ =x^3\left(x+1\right)+x^2\left(x+1\right)\\ =\left(x^3+x^2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
e
\(5x^2-10xy+5y^2-5z^2\\ =5\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-z^2\right)\\ =5\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-z^2\right]\\ =5\left(x-y-z\right)\left(x-y+z\right)\)
c: =(2x+1)^2-y^2
=(2x+1+y)(2x+1-y)
d: =x^2(x^2+2x+1)
=x^2(x+1)^2
e: =5(x^2-2xy+y^2-z^2)
=5[(x-y)^2-z^2]
=5(x-y-z)(x-y+z)
a)x2-xy-x+y
=(x2-x)-(xy-y)
=x(x-1)-y(x-1)
=(x-1)(x-y)
b) xy+4-x2+2y
=(4-x2)+(xy+2y)
=(2-x)(x+2)+y(x+2)
=(x+2)(2-x+y)
c) xy+y-2(x+1)
=y(x+1)-2(x+1)
=(x+1)(y-2)
d) 5(x-y)+ax-ay
=5(x-y)+a(x-y)
=(x-y)(5+a)
#H
Trả lời:
a, x2 - xy - x + y
= ( x2 - xy ) - ( x - y )
= x ( x - y ) - ( x - y )
= ( x - y ) ( x - 1 )
b, xy + 4 - x2 + 2y
= ( xy + 2y ) - ( x2 - 4 )
= y ( x + 2 ) - ( x - 2 ) ( x + 2 )
= ( x + 2 ) ( y - x + 2 )
c, xy + y - 2 ( x + 1 )
= y ( x + 1 ) - 2 ( x + 1 )
= ( x + 1 ) ( y - 2 )
d, 5 ( x - y ) + ax - ay
= 5 ( x - y ) + a ( x - y )
= ( 5 + a ) ( x - y )
\(ax^2+a-axy+2ax-ay\)
\(a\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-ay\left(x+1\right)\)
\(a\left(x+1\right)^2-ay\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left[a\left(x+1\right)-ay\right]\)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(ax+a-ay\right)\)
\(a\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1-y\right)\)
1) x2 - x - y2 - y = (x - y)(x + y) - (x + y) = (x - y - 1)(x + y)
2. x2 - 2xy + y2 - z2 = (x - y)2 - z2 = (x - y - z)(x - y + z)
3. 5x - 5y + ax - ay = 5(x - y) + a(x - y) = (a + 5)(x - y)
4. a3 - a2x - ay + xy = a2(a - x) - y(a - x) = (a2 - y)(a - x)
5. 4x2 - y2 + 4x + 1 = (2x + 1)2 - y2 = (2x + 1 - y)(2x + y + 1)
6. x3 - x + y3 - y = (x + y)(x2 - xy + y2) - (x + y) = (x + y)(x2 - xy + y2 - 1)
Trả lời:
1, x2 - x - y2 - y
= ( x2 - y2 ) - ( x + y )
= ( x - y ) ( x + y ) - ( x + y )
= ( x + y ) ( x - y - 1 )
2, x2 - 2xy + y2 - z2
= ( x2 - 2xy + y2 ) - z2
= ( x - y )2 - x2
= ( x - y - z ) ( x - y + z )
3, 5x - 5y + ax - ay
= ( 5x + ax ) - ( 5y + ay )
= x ( 5 + a ) - y ( 5 + a )
= ( 5 + a ) ( x - y )
= ( 5 + a ) ( x - y )
4, a3 - a2x - ay + xy
= ( a3 - a2x ) - ( ay - xy )
= a2 ( a - x ) - y ( a - x )
= ( a - x ) ( a2 - y )
5, 4x2 - y2 + 4x + 1
= ( 4x2 + 4x + 1 ) - y2
= ( 2x + 1 )2 - y2
= ( 2x + 1 - y ) ( 2x + 1 + y )
6, x3 - x + y3 - y
= ( x3 + y3 ) - ( x + y )
= ( x + y ) ( x2 - xy + y ) - ( x + y )
= ( x + y ) ( x2 - xy + y - 1 )
= (ax+a-ay) + (by-bx-b)
= a nhân ( x+1-y) + b nhân ( y-x-1 )
= a nhân ( x+1-y) - b nhân ( x+1-y )
= (x+1-y) nhân (a-b)
\(axz^2-ax-ayz^2+ax+ay+az^3\)
= \(axz^2-ayz^2+ay+az^3\)
\(=a\left(xz^2-yz^2+y+z^3\right)\)
Bạn vẫn nên kiểm tra đề bài lại nhé
Bài 2 : Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử :
a) x2 - ( m + n )x + mn
b) ax + by + a - bx - ay - b
\(a,=x^2-mx-nx+mn=x\left(x-m\right)-n\left(x-m\right)=\left(x-n\right)\left(x-m\right)\\ b,=a\left(x-y\right)-b\left(x-y\right)+\left(a-b\right)\\ =\left(x-y\right)\left(a-b\right)+\left(a-b\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(x-y+1\right)\)
b: \(=a\left(x-y\right)-b\left(x-y\right)+a-b\)
\(=\left(x-y+1\right)\left(a-b\right)\)
\(a^4-ax^3-ay+xy\)
\(=a\left(a^3-x^3\right)-y\left(a-x\right)\)
\(=a\left(a-x\right)\left(a^2+ax+x^2\right)-y\left(a-x\right)\)
\(=\left(a-x\right)\left[a\left(a^2+ax+x^2\right)-y\right]\)
\(=\left(a-x\right)\left(a^3+a^2\cdot x+ax^2-y\right)\)