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xét \(x\ne0\)ta có :
\(M=\)\(^{x^2\cdot\left(x^2+6x+7-\frac{6}{x}+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)}\)
Đặt \(x-\frac{1}{x}=t\Rightarrow t^2=x^2-2+\frac{1}{x^2}\Leftrightarrow t^2+2=x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\)
Do đó \(M=x^2\cdot\left(t^2+2+6t+7\right)\Leftrightarrow x^2\cdot\left(t^2+6t+9\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=x^2\cdot\left(t+3\right)^2\)
M=\(x^4+3x^3-x^2+3x^3+9x^2-3x-x^2-3x+1\)
\(=x^2(x^2+3x-1)+3x\left(x^2+3x-1\right)-\left(x^2+3x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x-1\right)^2\)
\(4x^4-37x^2+9=4x^4-36x^2-x^2+9=4x^2\left(x^2-9\right)-\left(x^2-9\right).\)
\(=\left(x^2-9\right)\left(4x^2-1\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
Đặt t = x2
đa thức trở thành 4t2 - 37t + 9
= 4t2 - t - 36t + 9
= ( 4t2 - 36t ) - ( t - 9 )
= 4t( t - 9 ) - ( t - 9 )
= ( t - 9 )( 4t - 1 )
= ( x2 - 9 )( 4x2 - 1 )
= ( x - 3 )( x + 3 )( 2x - 1 )( 2x + 1 )
Ta có : \(M=7\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{x^3-x^2}+x-1\)
\(=7\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{x^2\left(x-1\right)}+x-1\)
\(=7\sqrt{x-1}-x\sqrt{x-1}+\left(\sqrt{x-1}\right)^2\)
\(=\sqrt{x-1}\left(7-x+\sqrt{x-1}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{x-1}\left(\sqrt{x-1}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x-1}-3\right)\)
\(M=7\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{x^2\left(x-1\right)}+\left(\sqrt{x-1}\right)^2=\sqrt{x-1}\left(7-x+\sqrt{x-1}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{x-1}\left(6-\left(x-1\right)+\sqrt{x-1}\right)\)( đến đây bạn có thể đặt \(\sqrt{x-1}=t\),t>=0 rồi giải)
\(=-\sqrt{x-1}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x-1}+2\right)\)
\(=x+2\sqrt{xy}+y-9\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2-3^2\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+3\right)\)
a, \(1-a\sqrt{a}\)
\(=\left[1-\left(\sqrt{a}\right)^3\right]\)
\(=\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left[\left(\sqrt{a}\right)^2+1.\sqrt{a}+1^2\right]\)
\(=\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)\)
b, \(x-2\sqrt{x-1}\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)-2\sqrt{x-1}+1\)
\(=\left[\left(\sqrt{x-1}\right)-1\right]^2\)
A=m3-m2+6m2-6m+9m-9
=m2(m-1)+6m(m-1)+9(m-1)
=(m-1)(m2+6m+9)=(m-1)(m+3)2
(m+1)(m+3)2